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World History OneSheet Topic Essential Question Part 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Part 2 Name _____________________________ Rome as a Republic (Ch. 11.2) How do governments change? Governing Rome Date How was Roman society divided? Early Romans were divided into two classes:______________ and ___________________, The ______________ were wealthy ___________________ who came from Rome’s oldest families. _________________ were the ordinary citizens. Patricians and plebeians did not have the same ___________ rights. Only _________________ could serve in the government. Government of the Republic ------ How was Rome’s government organized? Conflict Between Classes -----------How did class conflict lead to change? The Republican Government Consul Senate Assembly of Centuries Praetors 1. What does the word veto mean? ____________________ 2. What is meant by a system of checks and balances? ________________________________________ 3. How was the Roman Republic similar to our current U.S. government? ____________________________ 4. The plebeians eventually went on strike because _______________________________________________. 5. How did the patricians respond to the plebeian strike? __________________________________________ 6. What important roles did the plebeian tribunes have? ___________________________________________ 7. The Council of the Plebs was given the right to ____________________________. Part 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Cinicinnatus and Civic Duty ------------What was the role of dictator and how were they chosen? During difficult or dangerous times, the ______________ appointed a dictator to rule. A dictator had absolute _________________. The dictator was to serve for a _________________ time period. Cincinnatus was a ___________________ who became a popular dictator. What is meant by the term: civic duty? _________________________________________________ Why is George Washington compared to Cincinnatus? _____________________________________ In the space below, draw a picture of yourself performing a civic duty. 11.2 (continued) Part 4 1. 2. 3. Rome’s System of Law & Roman Justice-----What was Rome’s first written code of laws? Why did the plebeians demand the laws be written down? _________________________ Rome’s first written code of laws was known as ___________________________________. List ways in which the Roman legal system is similar to the American legal system: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. World History OneSheet Name _____________________________