
- CUNY Academic Works
... on behalf of all of Rome; the dictator so named, after choosing a junior colleague called the magister equitum, did what was necessary to resolve the need that had created him, after which he resigned immediately, restoring Rome to stability and normality at the earliest possible moment by eliminat ...
... on behalf of all of Rome; the dictator so named, after choosing a junior colleague called the magister equitum, did what was necessary to resolve the need that had created him, after which he resigned immediately, restoring Rome to stability and normality at the earliest possible moment by eliminat ...
Political Theory
... the people to it.29 Dictatorship was exceptional and provisional; tyranny “unnatural” but permanent.30 Because the dictator lacked the legislative powers that the tyrant simply usurped he could not modify, alter, or abolish the established constitutional structure but only suspend it. Thus, while th ...
... the people to it.29 Dictatorship was exceptional and provisional; tyranny “unnatural” but permanent.30 Because the dictator lacked the legislative powers that the tyrant simply usurped he could not modify, alter, or abolish the established constitutional structure but only suspend it. Thus, while th ...
The Senatus Consultum Ultimum and its Relation to
... decline of the Republican ruling body, of which the most substantial institution was the Senate. From the initial crisis which is often considered the beginning of the Late Republic – the murder of the tribune of the plebeians, Tiberius Gracchus – in 133 to Caesar's conquest of Rome in 49, the Senat ...
... decline of the Republican ruling body, of which the most substantial institution was the Senate. From the initial crisis which is often considered the beginning of the Late Republic – the murder of the tribune of the plebeians, Tiberius Gracchus – in 133 to Caesar's conquest of Rome in 49, the Senat ...
Spurius Maelius: Dictatorship and the Homo Sacer
... because of the addition of the dictatorship to justify killing a citizen.v Although Livy is probably not this version’s author, it nevertheless, like all stories when retold, adapts conventional material to contemporary attitudes.vi It particularly reveals a desire to contain state violence within t ...
... because of the addition of the dictatorship to justify killing a citizen.v Although Livy is probably not this version’s author, it nevertheless, like all stories when retold, adapts conventional material to contemporary attitudes.vi It particularly reveals a desire to contain state violence within t ...
Morey, William Carey. Outlines of Roman History. New York
... very fortunate himself to rise out of poverty and become powerful on the battlefield and in politics, but his "luck" might have helped lead to the fall of the Roman Republic. Not too much is known about the first thirty years of Sulla's life. It is only known that "Sulla was a poor man of aristocrat ...
... very fortunate himself to rise out of poverty and become powerful on the battlefield and in politics, but his "luck" might have helped lead to the fall of the Roman Republic. Not too much is known about the first thirty years of Sulla's life. It is only known that "Sulla was a poor man of aristocrat ...
2011 Senior External Examination Ancient History Paper Two
... Marius was overcome by ambition and resentment, those worst of counsellors, and refrained from no word or act provided that it won him popularity. He relaxed his former strict discipline over the troops under his command in winter quarters, and talked about the war in a mixture of criticism and boas ...
... Marius was overcome by ambition and resentment, those worst of counsellors, and refrained from no word or act provided that it won him popularity. He relaxed his former strict discipline over the troops under his command in winter quarters, and talked about the war in a mixture of criticism and boas ...
Ch. 18 Cultural Worksheet
... How many consuls were there, and how often were consuls elected? The 7 Kings of Rome: ...
... How many consuls were there, and how often were consuls elected? The 7 Kings of Rome: ...
cincinnatus LFA Lesson 58
... because they had such respect for him and his ability to be a leader. He had once been a consul, holding the highest position in the Roman state. In times of extraordinary danger, however, the Romans appointed a dictator who had supreme power, even over the consuls. Work with a partner to create the ...
... because they had such respect for him and his ability to be a leader. He had once been a consul, holding the highest position in the Roman state. In times of extraordinary danger, however, the Romans appointed a dictator who had supreme power, even over the consuls. Work with a partner to create the ...
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE EARLY ROMAN DICTATORSHIP
... extraordinary colleague of the consuls and praetors. The same office-name of praetor is conferred equally on all three offices in the early period. The insignia of the office are very much the same, except for the number of lictors. While having equal powers, just as a praetor with half the number o ...
... extraordinary colleague of the consuls and praetors. The same office-name of praetor is conferred equally on all three offices in the early period. The insignia of the office are very much the same, except for the number of lictors. While having equal powers, just as a praetor with half the number o ...
A Man For All Seasons
... dictator. The dictator would have absolute authority over the people and army of Rome. What was the Roman custom in times of strife? The Roman custom in times of strife was for the Senate to appoint a single man as dictator. And who would the dictator have absolute authority over? The dictator would ...
... dictator. The dictator would have absolute authority over the people and army of Rome. What was the Roman custom in times of strife? The Roman custom in times of strife was for the Senate to appoint a single man as dictator. And who would the dictator have absolute authority over? The dictator would ...
Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus (519 BC – 430 BC
... naturally surprised him, and, asking if all were well, told his wife Racilia to run to their cottage and fetch his toga. The toga was brought, and wiping the grimy sweat from his hands and face he put it on. At once the envoys from the city saluted him, with congratulations as Dictator, invited him ...
... naturally surprised him, and, asking if all were well, told his wife Racilia to run to their cottage and fetch his toga. The toga was brought, and wiping the grimy sweat from his hands and face he put it on. At once the envoys from the city saluted him, with congratulations as Dictator, invited him ...
Cincinnatus, 458 BC - Latter
... Before evening Cincinnatus and his army marched out of the city for the Alban Hills, where the Romans were shut up. They reached the place in the early morning and formed in a line all around the hills. The Aquians then found themselves hemmed in on every side between two Roman armies—the army of Mi ...
... Before evening Cincinnatus and his army marched out of the city for the Alban Hills, where the Romans were shut up. They reached the place in the early morning and formed in a line all around the hills. The Aquians then found themselves hemmed in on every side between two Roman armies—the army of Mi ...
Wayne E. Sirmon HI 101 – Western Civilization
... Based on Senate taking power of war away from Consuls Enters Rome at head of his legion (88 BC) Fights his way into Rome (82 BC) and is appointed Dictator by Senate. ...
... Based on Senate taking power of war away from Consuls Enters Rome at head of his legion (88 BC) Fights his way into Rome (82 BC) and is appointed Dictator by Senate. ...
HIS 28 – Part 7
... although the lists of names of office holders which have survived do not indicate many non-patricians being elected. ...
... although the lists of names of office holders which have survived do not indicate many non-patricians being elected. ...
roman cursus honorum
... the Plebs, as we find some who were much closer to 20 than to 30 years of age (and some in their 50s!) The concilium plebiswas regularized by law after the fall of the Decemvirate in 449; in answer to this new "state within a state" the patrician establishment devised the all-inclusive "comitia trib ...
... the Plebs, as we find some who were much closer to 20 than to 30 years of age (and some in their 50s!) The concilium plebiswas regularized by law after the fall of the Decemvirate in 449; in answer to this new "state within a state" the patrician establishment devised the all-inclusive "comitia trib ...
Cincinnatus
... Fite, D. "Cincinnatus." KET Distance Learning. Kentucky Educational Television, 2001. Web. 04 May 2015. ...
... Fite, D. "Cincinnatus." KET Distance Learning. Kentucky Educational Television, 2001. Web. 04 May 2015. ...
Rome`s Government (KEY)
... complete control over people but only temporary & in time of emergency ...
... complete control over people but only temporary & in time of emergency ...
File
... Cincinnatus is the most famous dictator from the early Roman Republic. Because he wasn’t eager to hold on to his power, the Romans considered Cincinnatus an ideal leader. They admired his abilities and his loyalty to the republic. The early citizens of the United States admired the same qualities in ...
... Cincinnatus is the most famous dictator from the early Roman Republic. Because he wasn’t eager to hold on to his power, the Romans considered Cincinnatus an ideal leader. They admired his abilities and his loyalty to the republic. The early citizens of the United States admired the same qualities in ...
51 Class Struggle 4/23
... Cincinnatus is the most famous dictator from the early Roman Republic. Because he wasn’t eager to hold on to his power, the Romans considered Cincinnatus an ideal leader. They admired his abilities and his loyalty to the republic. The early citizens of the United States admired the same qualities in ...
... Cincinnatus is the most famous dictator from the early Roman Republic. Because he wasn’t eager to hold on to his power, the Romans considered Cincinnatus an ideal leader. They admired his abilities and his loyalty to the republic. The early citizens of the United States admired the same qualities in ...
Roman Republican Government
... Comitia Centuriata, Comitia Tributa, Concilium Plebis, or the Senate • Exercise veto in the case that the rights of the Plebeians are threatened • Negotiate with consuls & senate Veto power of Tribunes helped to abolish: • Ban on marriages between Patricians and ...
... Comitia Centuriata, Comitia Tributa, Concilium Plebis, or the Senate • Exercise veto in the case that the rights of the Plebeians are threatened • Negotiate with consuls & senate Veto power of Tribunes helped to abolish: • Ban on marriages between Patricians and ...
CLH275 Rome and the Mediterranean
... In times of emergencies, the senate and sitting consuls would appoint a dictator. The term of office for a dictator was six months, and he could not be held legally accountable for any actions during this term. Dictators outranked all other magistracies and were free from senate control, grant ...
... In times of emergencies, the senate and sitting consuls would appoint a dictator. The term of office for a dictator was six months, and he could not be held legally accountable for any actions during this term. Dictators outranked all other magistracies and were free from senate control, grant ...
File - AC Classical Studies
... • MAGISTRATES: Monarchy – rule of one – imperium legal authority (under certain conditions) to impose the law was held by several magistrates – especially the consuls – Veto power to prevent any laws being passed either consul or tribunes of the plebs – but each balanced the power of the other. – Ma ...
... • MAGISTRATES: Monarchy – rule of one – imperium legal authority (under certain conditions) to impose the law was held by several magistrates – especially the consuls – Veto power to prevent any laws being passed either consul or tribunes of the plebs – but each balanced the power of the other. – Ma ...
The Roman Republican Constitution
... lowest office, and proceeding to consul, the highest (of course very few men made it that far; it was quite exceptional when a man like Cicero, who did not come from a noble family, was elected consul). The curule aedile and all higher offices (those higher on the ladder) were known as “curule magis ...
... lowest office, and proceeding to consul, the highest (of course very few men made it that far; it was quite exceptional when a man like Cicero, who did not come from a noble family, was elected consul). The curule aedile and all higher offices (those higher on the ladder) were known as “curule magis ...
constitutional rights foundation
... limited to six months or even less if the crisis passed. If a dictator refused to step down, he could be forcibly removed. The Roman dictator's power was absolute. He could rule by decree. He could even order executions without a trial. For centuries, Roman dictators served when duty called and gave ...
... limited to six months or even less if the crisis passed. If a dictator refused to step down, he could be forcibly removed. The Roman dictator's power was absolute. He could rule by decree. He could even order executions without a trial. For centuries, Roman dictators served when duty called and gave ...
Roman dictator

In the Roman Republic, the dictator, was an 'extraordinary magistrate' (magistratus extraordinarius) with the absolute authority to perform tasks beyond the authority of the ordinary magistrate (magistratus ordinarius). The office of dictator was a legal innovation originally named Magister Populi (Master of the People), i.e., Master of the Citizen Army. The term was derived from dicto to dictate or prescribe.The Roman Senate passed a senatus consultum authorizing the consuls to nominate a dictator — the sole exception to the Roman legal principles of collegiality (multiple tenants in the same office) and responsibility (legal liability for official actions) — only one man was appointed, and, as the highest magistrate, he was not legally liable for official actions; 24 lictors attended him. Only a single dictator was allowed, because of the imperium magnum, the great, extraordinary power with which he could over-rule, or depose from office, or put to death other curule magistrates, who also possessed imperium.There were several forms of dictator, distinguished by their causa, or reason for their creation. The most common form, and the one most associated with the Roman dictator, was rei gerundae causa, ""for the matter to be done"", which almost always involved leading an army in the field and specified the enemy to be combated. At least one dictator (and possibly more) was designated seditionis sedandae et rei gerundae causa, ""for the putting down of rebellion and the matter to be done."" Dictators were also appointed to serve administrative or religious functions, such as holding elections (comitiorum habendorum causa, the second most common form of dictatorship) or driving a nail into the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus to end a pestilence (clavi figendi causa).Rome ceased to appoint dictators after the time of the Second Punic War. The office was revived during the Roman Civil War by Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, who was appointed dictator legibus faciendis et rei publicae constituendae causa (dictator for the making of laws and for the settling of the constitution). Julius Caesar was also named dictator on several occasions. The Roman emperors eschewed use of the title to avoid the opprobrium it attracted as the result of these last two dictators.