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Rome Test: Name____________________ Part One: The Roman Republic. Place the correct answer to the question in the column at the left; under the number. 3 Points each 1 The founders of Rome belonged to which of the following cultures? 2 The original city of Rome was… 3 Which Statement best describes the relationship between the Romans and the Etruscans 4 The Roman Legion was… 5 The Romans changed their army to a professional well trained army after they were raided by the… 6 The First Punic War was 7 Which is not true about the Second Punic War A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 8 Mar Nostrum was… A. B. C. D. The Etruscans The Latins The Greeks Sabines Founded by the brothers Romulus and Remus Was a very quiet and civilized place Created in 579 bc None of the above The Romans learned how to build and run a city from the Etruscans The Romans disliked Etruscan Kings The Romans thought they were morally superior to the Etruscans All of the above A unit of 100 soldiers Run by a Centurion Originally a volunteer citizen army All of the above Etruscans Carthaginians Greeks Gauls A naval battle for the island of Sicily A land battle against the General Hannibal A land battle against the city of Carthage. All of the above. It lasted 15 years It ended in Rome taking possession of all of Carthage’s land The Carthage General Hannibal tried to destroy Rome by walking around the Mediterranean Was originally supposed to involve elephants Rome’s name for their Empire The term Rome used to describe controlling the entire Med. Sea The Carthaginian General in the Third Punic War None of the above Part Two: Fall of Roman Republic: Match the following terms with the description on the right. Place the appropriate letter in the numbered column on the left. 9 Consul A Wealthy landowning class 10 Tribune B 11 Patrician C General who used the loyalty of his troops to declare himself dictator and murder anyone who disagreed with him Queen of Egypt 12 Plebian D 13 Tiberius Gracchus Gaius Marius Sulla E Julius Caesar H 14 15 16 17 18 F G Roman politician and general who tried to end the Republic, was murdered by the Senate for his efforts 2 Co Leaders who ran the Roman government. Elected by Patricians Caesar’s heir, who did successfully end the Republic and declared himself the first Emperor of Rome. Middle class, workers of Rome General who tried to help the plebians by giving land to retired soldiers, unknowingly making them loyal to their Generals and not the Senate Cleopatra I Senator who tried to help the Plebians by giving them land. Got beaten to death with chairs of other Senators Octavian J 10 people elected by plebians who could veto any law of the Senate Same Drill: Answers in the left hand column! 19 A latifundia was… A. A large estate owned by Patricians. B. responsible for why Plebians could no longer get jobs in Rome. C. Worked by slaves D. All of the above 20 Which is not true of the Roman Senate? 21 Which statement best describes why the Roman Republic failed? 22 Caesar was killed because… A. Plebians could not directly get laws in their interest passed. B. Could be replaced by a Dictator in times of emergency C. Consisted of 50 senators D. People voted for representatives instead of voting directly on issues. A. Caesar tricked the Senate into making him the Emperor B. There were too many slaves which caused the Plebians and slaves to revolt and they murdered the Senate C. The Patricians were only interested in representing their own interests in the Senate. D. Gaius Marius replaced the rule of the Senate with the rule of Generals. A. He wanted to declare himself Dictator for life. B. Was liked by the plebians of Rome more than the Senators were C. He declared himself Emperor D. Pompey defeated him in battle. Part Three: The Roman Empire: If you need instructions – see me! 23 Which of the following is not a reform that Augustus made to the Roman Empire? 24 The Pax Romana was 25 Which statement best describes Roman Emperors during the Pax Romana? 26 Which statement does not describe Roman religion during the Empire? 27 Which is not a major Roman contribution to technology? 28 The most famous arena for Gladiator fights was the… 29 A key feature of Roman art is… 30 Roman Law… A. He created a Bureaucracy B. He made the army loyal to him C. He created the Praetorian Guard to protect Rome and the Emperor D. He gave the Plebians the right to vote A. A two hundred year era of peace and stability B. The new name for the Roman Senate as reformed by Augustus C. The palace where Emperor’s ruled from. D. A delicious dry hard cheese made from ewe’s milk made under license only in the Italian province of Roma. A. All Emperors were related to each other B. They all went slowly insane from using lead pipes and cups C. Even though there were some bad ones, the government managed to carry on. D. The Five Good Emperors were Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero A. The official religion was copied from the Greeks. B. Augustus made Christianity the official religion after the death of Jesus C. The Emperor was worshipped as a god D. You were allowed to practice most any religion you wanted. A. Ocean travelling ships B. Aquaducts C. Cement D. Well Constructed Roads. A. Coliseum B. Circus Maximus C. Bread and Circus D. Hippodrome A. It was copied from the Etruscans B. It tried to capture people realistically C. it was always done in stone D. All of the above A. Focused on proving people were guilty B. Protected both Roman citizens and non citizens C. Is the basis of our legal system D. All of the above Please identify as many of the following places as you can by placing the appropriate number or letter on the map. 2 Points each The Cities of 1.. Rome; 2. Carthage; 3. Jerusalem; 4. Byzantium The Regions of: A. Gaul, B. Briton, C. Spain, D. Northern Africa, E.. Germania, F Asia Minor. Use a dashed line to show how big Rome was at the end of the Republic Use a solid line to show how big Rome was at the height of the Empire. Bonus Question: Would you have supported Caesar or the Senate? Why or Why not?