- CUNY Academic Works
... and acting to resolve a variety of emergent problems both civil and military. This narrative has furnished insights into how the dictatorship was used and the role that it played in the Romans’ conception of their state. The emerging picture of the archaic Roman dictatorship is of an office that was ...
... and acting to resolve a variety of emergent problems both civil and military. This narrative has furnished insights into how the dictatorship was used and the role that it played in the Romans’ conception of their state. The emerging picture of the archaic Roman dictatorship is of an office that was ...
A Novus Homo in Arpinum to a Cicero in Rome
... throughout the voting tribes, which successfully lifted him through the cursus honorum. Even after he achieved the curule rank in the Senate, Cicero continued to use the people as a tool for tying himself firmly to the Republic itself. The bias against novi homines, which often kept these aspiring p ...
... throughout the voting tribes, which successfully lifted him through the cursus honorum. Even after he achieved the curule rank in the Senate, Cicero continued to use the people as a tool for tying himself firmly to the Republic itself. The bias against novi homines, which often kept these aspiring p ...
this document as a
... Cicero and Clodius.--Position and Character of Clodius.--Cato sent to Cyprus.--Attempted Recall of Cicero defeated by Clodius.--Fight in the Forum.--Pardon and Return of Cicero.--Moderate Speech to the People.-Violence in the Senate.--Abuse of Piso and Gabinius.--Coldness of the Senate toward Cicer ...
... Cicero and Clodius.--Position and Character of Clodius.--Cato sent to Cyprus.--Attempted Recall of Cicero defeated by Clodius.--Fight in the Forum.--Pardon and Return of Cicero.--Moderate Speech to the People.-Violence in the Senate.--Abuse of Piso and Gabinius.--Coldness of the Senate toward Cicer ...
Caesar: A Sketch
... entirely depended upon are brought to an end. The secondary group of authorities from which the popular histories of the time have been chiefly taken are Appian, Plutarch, Suetonius, and Dion Cassius. Of these the first three were divided from the period which they describe by nearly a century and a ...
... entirely depended upon are brought to an end. The secondary group of authorities from which the popular histories of the time have been chiefly taken are Appian, Plutarch, Suetonius, and Dion Cassius. Of these the first three were divided from the period which they describe by nearly a century and a ...
james anthony froude caesar: a sketch
... entirely depended upon are brought to an end. The secondary group of authorities from which the popular histories of the time have been chiefly taken are Appian, Plutarch, Suetonius, and Dion Cassius. Of these the first three were divided from the period which they describe by nearly a century and a ...
... entirely depended upon are brought to an end. The secondary group of authorities from which the popular histories of the time have been chiefly taken are Appian, Plutarch, Suetonius, and Dion Cassius. Of these the first three were divided from the period which they describe by nearly a century and a ...
History Of The Decli.. - The Conscious Living Foundation
... but admire the manner in which he masses his materials, and arranges his facts in successive groups, not according to chronological order, but to their moral or political connection; the distinctness with which he marks his periods of gradually increasing decay; and the skill with which, though adva ...
... but admire the manner in which he masses his materials, and arranges his facts in successive groups, not according to chronological order, but to their moral or political connection; the distinctness with which he marks his periods of gradually increasing decay; and the skill with which, though adva ...
Discontents at Rome: 63 BC By EH Campbell
... government by an illegal means. Octavian, after ascending as Caesar Augustus (27 B.C.), changed the meaning of the word imperium to mean “Emperor.” At the time of Sallust, the Roman state was developing a distinct slave class, a proletariat, a bourgeoisie, and an aristocracy. The office of the dicta ...
... government by an illegal means. Octavian, after ascending as Caesar Augustus (27 B.C.), changed the meaning of the word imperium to mean “Emperor.” At the time of Sallust, the Roman state was developing a distinct slave class, a proletariat, a bourgeoisie, and an aristocracy. The office of the dicta ...
The Gracchi Marius and Sulla Epochs Of Ancient History
... of slavery, a master occupies towards his slave. As the patronus was to the libertus, when it became customary to liberate slaves, so in some measure were the Fathers to their retainers, the Clients. That the community was originally divided into these two sections is known. What is not known i ...
... of slavery, a master occupies towards his slave. As the patronus was to the libertus, when it became customary to liberate slaves, so in some measure were the Fathers to their retainers, the Clients. That the community was originally divided into these two sections is known. What is not known i ...
The Gracchi Marius and Sulla - International World History Project
... along the shores of the Mediterranean was subject to or at the mercy of a town not half as large as the London of to-day. Almost exactly a century afterwards the Government under which this gigantic empire had been consolidated was no more. Foreign wars will have but secondary importance in the foll ...
... along the shores of the Mediterranean was subject to or at the mercy of a town not half as large as the London of to-day. Almost exactly a century afterwards the Government under which this gigantic empire had been consolidated was no more. Foreign wars will have but secondary importance in the foll ...
View - OhioLINK ETD
... My study suggests some answers. Public conflicts involving a person’s piety tended to occur when some new or unforeseen element was introduced into Roman religious life, since in these situations tradition did not provide guidelines on what the community had to do to fulfill its obligation to the g ...
... My study suggests some answers. Public conflicts involving a person’s piety tended to occur when some new or unforeseen element was introduced into Roman religious life, since in these situations tradition did not provide guidelines on what the community had to do to fulfill its obligation to the g ...
Mason Tjuanta - 2010
... would sleep with the wives of others and boasted about it publicly. He could also have had incestuous relationships with his sisters Agrippina the Younger, Drusilla and Livilla whom he might of also prostitute off to others. Caligula eventually transformed the palace to a brothel. There is always a ...
... would sleep with the wives of others and boasted about it publicly. He could also have had incestuous relationships with his sisters Agrippina the Younger, Drusilla and Livilla whom he might of also prostitute off to others. Caligula eventually transformed the palace to a brothel. There is always a ...
Metellus and the Head ofSertorius
... Rome if the killer happened to be a cpuyáq. Let us consider that clause first. What did Plutarch mean by 9lYyaq? The word ordinarily denotes a fugitive, or, in a political context, a person in exile. But Metellus’ edict must have been more specific. The Roman followers of Sertorius consisted of two ...
... Rome if the killer happened to be a cpuyáq. Let us consider that clause first. What did Plutarch mean by 9lYyaq? The word ordinarily denotes a fugitive, or, in a political context, a person in exile. But Metellus’ edict must have been more specific. The Roman followers of Sertorius consisted of two ...
CICERO`S HISTORICAL APPROACH TO THE BEST REGIME David
... and the result was only a “quasi-senate” (Rep. 2.15). Scipio seems to suggest that it was enough for Romulus to understand the governing principle behind the institution: when a senate exists to provide “authority and deliberation” (Rep. 2.14), the king’s power is not so “dominating” as it would oth ...
... and the result was only a “quasi-senate” (Rep. 2.15). Scipio seems to suggest that it was enough for Romulus to understand the governing principle behind the institution: when a senate exists to provide “authority and deliberation” (Rep. 2.14), the king’s power is not so “dominating” as it would oth ...
Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law
... Cicero lived from 106 BC to 43 BC. He reached maturity and the height of his ability at just the time the mighty Roman Republic imploded. The Roman Republic was a marvel of efficient and just (for its time), government. In addition to several lesser institutions, the Senate made laws, and two consul ...
... Cicero lived from 106 BC to 43 BC. He reached maturity and the height of his ability at just the time the mighty Roman Republic imploded. The Roman Republic was a marvel of efficient and just (for its time), government. In addition to several lesser institutions, the Senate made laws, and two consul ...
Book 3 - Roman Roads Media
... regent, the Latin State, and the kingdom of his father and grandfather, were preserved unimpaired for her son. I will not discuss the question - for who could speak decisively about a matter of such extreme antiquity? - whether the man whom the Julian house claim, under the name of Iulus, as the fou ...
... regent, the Latin State, and the kingdom of his father and grandfather, were preserved unimpaired for her son. I will not discuss the question - for who could speak decisively about a matter of such extreme antiquity? - whether the man whom the Julian house claim, under the name of Iulus, as the fou ...
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University
... handed off to an executive official (the dictator) to be managed. As the Senate grew in stature, it began to take a leading role in crisis management. The Senate’s later inability to formulate adequate responses to internal political crises would ultimately result in the downfall of the Roman Republ ...
... handed off to an executive official (the dictator) to be managed. As the Senate grew in stature, it began to take a leading role in crisis management. The Senate’s later inability to formulate adequate responses to internal political crises would ultimately result in the downfall of the Roman Republ ...
- onehome
... elements: the ‘executive branch’ comprised the ‘magistrates’, of whom the consuls were the most significant; two consuls were elected each year, and they possessed military authority, known as imperium. The consuls formulated policy after seeking (though not necessarily following) the advice of thei ...
... elements: the ‘executive branch’ comprised the ‘magistrates’, of whom the consuls were the most significant; two consuls were elected each year, and they possessed military authority, known as imperium. The consuls formulated policy after seeking (though not necessarily following) the advice of thei ...
International Journal of Arts and Humanities(IJAH)
... Republic is found in how far Julius Caesar would go in populating the senate’s seats: ‘he reinstated those who had been degraded by official action of the censors or found guilty of bribery by verdict of the jurors (Suetonius, The Caesars 41.1). The Historian Sallust embarked on a political career a ...
... Republic is found in how far Julius Caesar would go in populating the senate’s seats: ‘he reinstated those who had been degraded by official action of the censors or found guilty of bribery by verdict of the jurors (Suetonius, The Caesars 41.1). The Historian Sallust embarked on a political career a ...
Nero, Capitoline Museums, Rome
... Portico of Livia to the Circus Maximus (close to where the fire was said to have started), which now was turned into pleasure gardens for the emperor, even an artificial lake being created in its centre. The temple of the deified Claudius was not yet completed and - being in the way of Nero's plans, ...
... Portico of Livia to the Circus Maximus (close to where the fire was said to have started), which now was turned into pleasure gardens for the emperor, even an artificial lake being created in its centre. The temple of the deified Claudius was not yet completed and - being in the way of Nero's plans, ...
The Fall of the Roman Republic
... plebeians; the origins of the classification are not known for certain, but in the early republic the patrician aristocracy held a monopoly of power. Over the first two centuries of the republic, changes took place in what is known as the ‘struggle of the orders’, although the changes were less dram ...
... plebeians; the origins of the classification are not known for certain, but in the early republic the patrician aristocracy held a monopoly of power. Over the first two centuries of the republic, changes took place in what is known as the ‘struggle of the orders’, although the changes were less dram ...
ROME, 63 - Rackcdn.com
... Sallust continued, “... and it was just down that same street that, exactly 350 years later, the consul Opimius caved in the skull of the tribune Gaius Gracchus. History moves in cycles, as they say. As I was finishing my Massic wine (a foul vintage; not like the sweet Rhaetic that you are serving t ...
... Sallust continued, “... and it was just down that same street that, exactly 350 years later, the consul Opimius caved in the skull of the tribune Gaius Gracchus. History moves in cycles, as they say. As I was finishing my Massic wine (a foul vintage; not like the sweet Rhaetic that you are serving t ...
Theoderic the Great vs. Boethius
... that violent behavior continued, despite the allotment of thirds and the donatives which Theoderic paid his troops. Theoderic’s army often treated the civilians badly, and the terror among the people . . . may have been justified.15 Due to this poor treatment by the Gothic troops, many different ins ...
... that violent behavior continued, despite the allotment of thirds and the donatives which Theoderic paid his troops. Theoderic’s army often treated the civilians badly, and the terror among the people . . . may have been justified.15 Due to this poor treatment by the Gothic troops, many different ins ...
ROMAN HISTORY
... TITUS LIVIUS was born at Patavium, the modern Padua, some time between 61 and 57 B.C. Of his parentage and early life nothing is known. It is easy to surmise that he was well born, from his political bias in favour of the aristocratic party, and from the evident fact of his having received a liberal ...
... TITUS LIVIUS was born at Patavium, the modern Padua, some time between 61 and 57 B.C. Of his parentage and early life nothing is known. It is easy to surmise that he was well born, from his political bias in favour of the aristocratic party, and from the evident fact of his having received a liberal ...
Layout 2 - McGill University
... of larger works (Livy’s Periochae) or else are so brief as to be of little use to historians (Veilleius, Valerius Maximus). The two principal sources upon which we must rely for any understanding of the years between 133 and 123 are the biographies of the Gracchi written by Plutarch most likely towa ...
... of larger works (Livy’s Periochae) or else are so brief as to be of little use to historians (Veilleius, Valerius Maximus). The two principal sources upon which we must rely for any understanding of the years between 133 and 123 are the biographies of the Gracchi written by Plutarch most likely towa ...
May 2013 - CSUN ScholarWorks - California State University
... Although A. E. Astin would hint at the tradition of violence in the Early Roman Republic in his 1967 monograph on Scipio Aemilianus by mentioning that Tiberius Gracchus’ assassin may well have thought of Servilius Ahala’s example,5 it was not until 1970 that Lintott wrote a controversial article ti ...
... Although A. E. Astin would hint at the tradition of violence in the Early Roman Republic in his 1967 monograph on Scipio Aemilianus by mentioning that Tiberius Gracchus’ assassin may well have thought of Servilius Ahala’s example,5 it was not until 1970 that Lintott wrote a controversial article ti ...
Roman Senate
The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city (traditionally founded in 753 BC). It survived the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC, the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, and the barbarian rule of Rome in the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries.During the days of the kingdom, it was little more than an advisory council to the king. The last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown following a coup d'état led by Lucius Junius Brutus, who founded the Republic.During the early Republic, the Senate was politically weak, while the executive magistrates were quite powerful. Since the transition from monarchy to constitutional rule was probably gradual, it took several generations before the Senate was able to assert itself over the executive magistrates. By the middle Republic, the Senate had reached the apex of its republican power. The late Republic saw a decline in the Senate's power, which began following the reforms of the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus.After the transition of the Republic into the Principate, the Senate lost much of its political power as well as its prestige. Following the constitutional reforms of the Emperor Diocletian, the Senate became politically irrelevant, and never regained the power that it had once held. When the seat of government was transferred out of Rome, the Senate was reduced to a municipal body. This decline in status was reinforced when the emperor Constantine the Great created an additional senate in Constantinople.After the Western Roman Empire fell in 476, the Senate in the west functioned for a time under barbarian rule before being restored after the reconquest of much of the Western Roman Empire's territories during the reign of Justinian I. The Senate in Rome ultimately disappeared at some point between 603 and 630. However, the Eastern Senate survived in Constantinople, until the ancient institution finally vanished there circa 14th century.