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Caring for God’s creation The causes and effects of climate change and what we can do about it In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1 God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good. Genesis 1:31 “Creation is a gift, it is a wonderful gift that God has given us, so that we care for it and we use it for the benefit of all, always with great respect and gratitude”. Pope Francis, Laudato Si “This sister [the earth] now cries out to us because of the harm we have inflicted on her by our irresponsible use and abuse of the goods with which God has endowed her. We have come to see ourselves as her lords and masters, entitled to plunder her at will. The violence present in our hearts, wounded by sin, is also reflected in the symptoms of sickness evident in the soil, in the water, in the air and in all forms of life. This is why the earth herself, burdened and laid waste, is among the most abandoned and maltreated of our poor.” - Pope Francis, Laudato Si Hundreds of leading scientists have said with 95% certainty that humans are the main cause of climate change Heat from the sun shines onto the Earth. It passes through a blanket of gases in our atmosphere. Some of the heat energy is reflected back into space. Some of the heat energy gets absorbed by the blanket of ‘greenhouse’ gases. Human activities are creating more greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide, CO2. As we burn more fossil fuels, for example, the blanket of greenhouse gases becomes thicker. More greenhouse gases in the atmosphere mean that more heat energy is absorbed. This increase in the temperature of the earth, o ‘global warming’, is what causes climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), made up of leading scientists, says that: • The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, and sea level has risen. • Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased by 40 percent since pre-industrial times, primarily from fossil fuel emissions. • Each of the last three decades has been successively warmer at the Earth’s surface than any preceding decade since 1850. • Climate change will impact on food production and economic growth, making poverty reduction more difficult. Those who’ve done least to cause climate change will be worst affected Visit: The Guardian interactive map and investigate which countries are most and least responsible for climate change. The average person in the UK is responsible for 79 times the amount of CO2 as someone in Malawi What can we do? Tell politicians to dramatically cut our carbon emissions! Here’s some of the things they could do: • rapidly move away from fossil fuels and use renewable energy instead. • recognising that it’s richer countries who’ve done most to cause climate change, increase funding to poorest countrie to help them adapt to the changing climate. • improve the energy efficiency of our homes. • encourage and enable people to walk, cycle and use public transport over the car or planes. • think about how we use our land in an environmentally friendly way. But we need to change our own lives too: What you can do • Drive less (or encourage your family to!) • Reduce the energy you use at home • Reduce, reuse, recycle “ “ “ ““ The rains come at the Non-indigenous people have wrong times now – like it rained in January for been destroying nature for We believe that if money Our ancestors had four days. It’s no use to farmers if the rains because they not value orour respect our forest is lostdoall life is also lost. I had we In Mayan culture, the Earth is mother, it right – when they cut down a come at unexpected times. Many had no seeds the environment... never heard about climate change, but if it our are her children. But now we are destroying tree they had to ask the earth... left or were scared to plant them. Farmers are I want to say to and non-indigenous peoples continues we could lose this forest. Mother Earth this has global effects. Who knows Trinidadconfused. Sánchez, executive director, COMAL, Honduras that you need toKroeng listen and learn from us Ke Kachok, group leader, Cambodia Virgilio Ramirez, Director of Radio Balam Estero, Guatemala how many days these wrong-time Davi Kopenawa Yanomami, rains will last? President of Hutukara Yanomami Association, Brazil ” ”” ” ” Charles Wangeneye, Director of Caring for Environment for Development (CED), Kitui, Kenya What do people in less economically developed countries say? “If we don’t confront climate change, we won’t end poverty” Jim Yong Kim, President of the World Bank Take action and find out more>> www.sciaf.org.uk/campaigns SCIAF (Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund). 19 Park Circus, Glasgow G3 6BE. Charity No. SC012302 Company No. SC197327. Thanks to CAFOD for providing information for some of these slides. Photos: Sarah Hunter and Thomas Omondi.