Download Warm Up #13 - South Pointe Middle

WARM UP #13
Answer in complete sentences
What was the lasting result of the Children’s crusade?
What happened to Richard the Lionheart on his way home
from the Third Crusade?
EUROPEAN
HISTORY:
1213-1300
THE MAGNA CARTA, MONGOLS, THE
INQUISITION AND LONGSHANKS
KEY TERMS
Magna Carta
Mongols
The Inquisition
Black Powder
Mamluks
Edward I Longshanks
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Ottoman Empire
William Wallace
I COULDN’T HEAR YOU BECAUSE
OF THE SOUND OF THE RAIN
YESTERDAY…
Guy de Lusignan, who was an idiot, led the Crusader Knights
into the desert where they were defeated by Saladin at the
Horns of Hattin
Richard the Lionheart and Philip II of France secure a treaty
with Saladin after the Third Crusade that allows Christians
access to Jerusalem
King John of England incurs the wrath of the Pope and the
English people
The Children’s Crusade isn’t a very good idea
1213 AD
King John of England
submits to Pope
Innocent III, who in turn
lifts the interdict of 1208.
Pope Innocent III issues
a charter, calling for the
Fifth Crusade to
recapture Jerusalem.
1214 AD
Battle of Bouvines: In
France, Philip II of
France defeats John of
England.
1215 AD
King John of England makes
an oath to the Pope as a
crusader to gain the support of
Innocent III. King John of
England is forced to put his
seal on the Magna Carta,
outlining the rights of
landowning men (nobles and
knights) and restricting the
king's power. King John of
England rejects the Magna
Carta, leading to the First
Barons' War. Pope Innocent III
declares the Magna Carta
invalid.
1216 AD
First Barons' War: Prince Louis
of France, the future King Louis
VIII, invades England in support
of the barons, landing in Thanet.
John, King of England, dies at
Newark Castle,
Nottinghamshire; he is
succeeded by his nine-year-old
son Henry, with William Marshal,
Earl of Pembroke, as regent.
Pope Honorius III officially
approves the Order of Preachers
(the Dominican Order).
1217 AD
First Barons' War in England:
Occupying French forces are
defeated at the Battle of
Lincoln by English royal
troops led by William
Marshal, Earl of Pembroke
and survivors forced to flee
south.
First Barons' War in England
ended by the Treaty of
Kingston upon Thames:
French and Scots are to leave
England, and an amnesty is
granted to rebels.
1219 AD
Damietta, Egypt falls to
the Crusaders after a
siege.
Saint Francis of Assisi
introduces Catholicism
into Egypt, during the
Fifth Crusade.
1220 AD
The Mongols first invade
the Abbasid Caliphate;
Bukhara and Samarkand
are taken.
1221 AD
Sultan Kamil, Saladin's
son and successor,
offers Jerusalem to the
Crusaders in return for
Damietta, which the
Crusaders eventually
give up in exchange for a
safe retreat from the Nile
Delta.
1228 AD
The Sixth Crusade is launched from
Brindisi by Emperor Frederick II,
after delays due to sickness and an
excommunication from Pope
Gregory IX.
King James I of Aragon launches a
major offensive against the
Muslims in Majorca.
The same year, in Murcia,
confronted to increasing Christian
pressure, the cadi (soon to be
called emir), Ibn Hud al-Yamadi,
denounces the Almohads and
acknowledges the Abbasids as
legitimate caliphs, in effect
declaring independence.
1229 AD
Sixth Crusade: Frederick
II signs a ten-year truce
with al-Kamil, regaining
Jerusalem, Nazareth, and
Bethlehem with neither
military engagements nor
support from the papacy.
Frederick II crowns
himself King of
Jerusalem.
1230 AD
The Kingdoms of León
and Galicia unite with the
Kingdoms of Castile and
Toledo under Ferdinand
III.
The Teutonic Knights are
invited into Prussia to
forcibly convert the
Prussians and Yatvags to
Christianity.
1233 AD
The Inquisition is
established.
1236 AD
Córdoba is taken by the
Castillan troops from the
emir Ibn Hud al-Yamadi as
part of the movement of
Reconquista.
Volga Bulgaria is
conquered by Mongol
khan Batu.
1237 AD
Mongol invasion of Rus':
Sack of Ryazan.
The Livonian Brothers of
the Sword unite with the
Teutonic Knights.
1238 AD
James I of Aragon
captures the city of
Valencia from the Moors,
who retreat to Granada.
The Mongols seize
Moscow, at the time a
small town.
1241 AD
Battle of Liegnitz: The Mongols
under the command of Baidar, Kadan
and Orda Khan, defeat the feudal
Polish nobility, including the Knights
Templar.
Battle of Sajo: The Mongols defeat
Bela IV of Hungary.
A succession crises or other
priorities results in the Mongols
withdrawing behind their river barrier
into the Ukraine and the Russia's,
leaving Central Asian and far Eastern
Europe peoples tributary to the
Khanates, but leaving Poland and
Hungary to begin recovery and
reorganization.
1243 AD
Treaty of Alcaraz, the king of
Castile turns the independent
Muslim kingdom of Murcia
into a protectorate and
initiates the process of
colonization and
christianization of the region.
The Castillan troops are
garnisoned in Murcia to
support the Huddite dynasty.
Battle of Köse Dag: The
Mongols defeat the Seljuk
Turks of Rum.
1245 AD
Pope Innocent IV sends
Giovanni da Pian del
Carpine to the Mongol
court, suggesting
(amongst other things)
that the Mongols convert
to Christianity.
1247 AD
A rebellion arises among
the Muslim subjects of
the Crown of Aragon in
the region of Valencia. As
a punishment, the king
issues an order of
expulsion of the Muslims
from his realm leading
numerous people into
exile in Andalusia and
North Africa in the
subsequent year.
Egypt takes control of
Jerusalem from the
Kharezmians.
REMEMBER!
Your unit project is due on Monday 1/28. That is three days
from now.
This project requires you to create a diorama. If you still
don’t know what that is, you had better find out today. This is
not something you can throw together the night before it is
due and get a good grade.