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Transcript
Seminar World: The Middle Ages Refer to Chapters 13 and 14. Explain the significance of each as it relates to history. Early Middle Ages 1. Charlemagne – 2. Charles Martel – 3. Papal States – 4. Fiefs – 5. Manorial System – 6. Feudal System – 7. Vassals – 8. Knights – 9. Chivalry – 10. Fealty – 11. Serfs – 12. Alfred the Great – 13. William the Conqueror – 14. Battle of Hastings – 15. Domesday Book – 16. Eleanor of Aquitaine – 17. King John – 18. Magna Carta – 19. Parliament – 20. Hugh Capet – 21. Holy Roman Empire – 22. Otto the Great – 23. Piety – 24. Leo IX 25. Pope Gregory VII – 26. Henry IV – 27. Monastery at Cluny High Middle Ages 28. Holy Land – 29. Council of Clermont – 30. Pope Urban II – 31. First Crusade – 32. Second Crusade – 33. Third Crusade – 34. Richard the Lion-Hearted – 35. Saladin – 36. Fourth Crusade – 37. Hanseatic League 38. Guilds – 39. Apprentice – 40. Journeyman – 41. Gothic Style – 42. Flying Buttress – 43. Illumination – 44. Tapestry – 45. Hildegard of Bingen 46. Notre-Dame – 47. Troubadours – 48. Geoffrey Chaucer – 49. Dante Alighieri – 50. Thomas Aquinas – 51. Heresy – 52. Inquisitions – 53. Hundred Years War – 54. Joan of Arc – 55. War of the Roses – 56. Henry VII 57. Black Death – Short Answers 1. What effects do you think Viking raids might have had on Europe? 2. Do you think peasants were fortunate or unfortunate to be part of the manorial system? 3. How was a local community self-sufficient both militarily and economically in the Middle Ages? Why was self-sufficiency important in this age? 4. How did Parliament strengthen the reforms made in Magna Carta? 5. Who do you think should have appointed bishops in the Middle Ages, the pope or the emperor? Why? 6. Why do you think the Crusades were unsuccessful for the Christian armies? 7. Which outcome of the Crusades do you think would in the long run be most important? Explain. 8. How did guilds help bring about a more organized way of doing business? 9. Do you think the church’s reaction to heresy was a legitimate one? Why or why not?
