REMEMBERING THE FIRST CRUSADE
... dictating change. It aims also to place these works in both their historical and their literary contexts. Studies on literature naturally raise the question of audience and the reception of texts, issues that are discussed in conjunction with the influences of culture and identity. The main themes e ...
... dictating change. It aims also to place these works in both their historical and their literary contexts. Studies on literature naturally raise the question of audience and the reception of texts, issues that are discussed in conjunction with the influences of culture and identity. The main themes e ...
Cover sheet - Deep Blue - University of Michigan
... carried out by any bishop of the king’s choosing.23 Soon after, the pope repealed his permission and sent Henry II a letter forbidding the coronation; unfortunately, the letter reached England after the coronation had already taken place in June 1170. The appearance that Henry II had defied the pop ...
... carried out by any bishop of the king’s choosing.23 Soon after, the pope repealed his permission and sent Henry II a letter forbidding the coronation; unfortunately, the letter reached England after the coronation had already taken place in June 1170. The appearance that Henry II had defied the pop ...
Who Went on the Albigensian Crusade?
... about their participants. For instance, two major recent histories of the Albigensian Crusade devote scant attention to identifying crusaders or to considering the ties between them that may have assisted recruitment and contributed to the organisation of the crusades.2 The * A preliminary version ...
... about their participants. For instance, two major recent histories of the Albigensian Crusade devote scant attention to identifying crusaders or to considering the ties between them that may have assisted recruitment and contributed to the organisation of the crusades.2 The * A preliminary version ...
table of contents - Bushnell Homestead
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
table of contents - Scott Bushnell`s Home Page
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
How to justify a crusade? The conquest of Livonia and new crusade
... in 1095.4 Thus, the 1095 crusade sets the standard against which all later campaigns must be measured to establish whether they might be defined as crusades. The nature of this standard is marked, according to the purists, by the destination of the First Crusade, namely Jerusalem. It was this destina ...
... in 1095.4 Thus, the 1095 crusade sets the standard against which all later campaigns must be measured to establish whether they might be defined as crusades. The nature of this standard is marked, according to the purists, by the destination of the First Crusade, namely Jerusalem. It was this destina ...
Thomas Asbridge - `The Holy Lance of Antioch: Power, Devotion and
... of a whole object, rather than the whole object itself. I I Putting aside Adhemar's scepticism for the moment, we can be certain that the basic notion of an efficacious sacred relic would have been familiar and attractive to the First Crusaders. Indeed, it has long been recognised that in common wit ...
... of a whole object, rather than the whole object itself. I I Putting aside Adhemar's scepticism for the moment, we can be certain that the basic notion of an efficacious sacred relic would have been familiar and attractive to the First Crusaders. Indeed, it has long been recognised that in common wit ...
Unit 3 - Amazon Web Services
... worker, he not only enriched millions of lives, but also founded a flourishing publishing house. Today, staying true to this spirit, Collins books are packed with inspiration, innovation and practical expertise. They place you at the centre of a world of possibility and give you exactly what you nee ...
... worker, he not only enriched millions of lives, but also founded a flourishing publishing house. Today, staying true to this spirit, Collins books are packed with inspiration, innovation and practical expertise. They place you at the centre of a world of possibility and give you exactly what you nee ...
410–1509 Teacher Guide
... worker, he not only enriched millions of lives, but also founded a flourishing publishing house. Today, staying true to this spirit, Collins books are packed with inspiration, innovation and practical expertise. They place you at the centre of a world of possibility and give you exactly what you nee ...
... worker, he not only enriched millions of lives, but also founded a flourishing publishing house. Today, staying true to this spirit, Collins books are packed with inspiration, innovation and practical expertise. They place you at the centre of a world of possibility and give you exactly what you nee ...
Were There Any Crusades in the Twelfth Century?
... aspects of twelfth-century crusading, in order to suggest that the impact of this type of holy war was less distinctive than many, myself included, have assumed. In a non-crusading context, crusading, popular or not, appears more as an extension of existing social or religious activities than as a r ...
... aspects of twelfth-century crusading, in order to suggest that the impact of this type of holy war was less distinctive than many, myself included, have assumed. In a non-crusading context, crusading, popular or not, appears more as an extension of existing social or religious activities than as a r ...
“For We Who Were Occidentals Have Become Orientals:” The
... military aid, with Jawali releasing his overlord Baldwin de Bourcq on similar terms. In 1108 Baldwin, Joscelin and Jawali faced Tancred and Riḍwān at Menbij in a territorial dispute; this marks the true beginning of a “Latin East,” when first-generation Crusaders turned against each other, allied wi ...
... military aid, with Jawali releasing his overlord Baldwin de Bourcq on similar terms. In 1108 Baldwin, Joscelin and Jawali faced Tancred and Riḍwān at Menbij in a territorial dispute; this marks the true beginning of a “Latin East,” when first-generation Crusaders turned against each other, allied wi ...
challengers - Los Banos Unified School District
... Cities were an important part of this vast empire, both as centers of trade and government. Among them (using their modern names) were London in England, Marseille in France, Tarragona in Spain, Carthage in Tunisia, Cyrene in Libya, Alexandria in Egypt, Jerusalem in Israel, Antioch, Tarsus, and Ep ...
... Cities were an important part of this vast empire, both as centers of trade and government. Among them (using their modern names) were London in England, Marseille in France, Tarragona in Spain, Carthage in Tunisia, Cyrene in Libya, Alexandria in Egypt, Jerusalem in Israel, Antioch, Tarsus, and Ep ...
God`s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades
... That the Crusades were a terrible crime in great need of atonement was a popular theme even before the Islamic terrorists crashed their hijacked airliners. In 1999, the New York Times had solemnly proposed that the Crusades were comparable to Hitler’s atrocities or to the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo. ...
... That the Crusades were a terrible crime in great need of atonement was a popular theme even before the Islamic terrorists crashed their hijacked airliners. In 1999, the New York Times had solemnly proposed that the Crusades were comparable to Hitler’s atrocities or to the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo. ...
Crusade
... any major successes, and indeed endangered the survival of the Crusader states with a foolish attack on Damascus. By 1149, both leaders had returned to their countries without any result. [edit] ...
... any major successes, and indeed endangered the survival of the Crusader states with a foolish attack on Damascus. By 1149, both leaders had returned to their countries without any result. [edit] ...
English Feudalism and Enfeoffment to Use
... Lastly, William protected a lord’s right to a portion of a vassal’s revenue (termed ‘aids’) when: (1) the lord married off his eldest daughter, (2) the lord knighted his eldest son, and (3) the lord needed to be ransomed. Although feudal incidents were perceived to be secondary to military obligatio ...
... Lastly, William protected a lord’s right to a portion of a vassal’s revenue (termed ‘aids’) when: (1) the lord married off his eldest daughter, (2) the lord knighted his eldest son, and (3) the lord needed to be ransomed. Although feudal incidents were perceived to be secondary to military obligatio ...
Culpability and Concealed Motives
... The young Alexius was crowned as Emperor on August 1st. The Crusaders then spent several months in Constantinople, during which time it became apparent that their young Alexius IV was unable to pay them the agreed upon amount, and unwilling to honor the other provisions that he had promised. However ...
... The young Alexius was crowned as Emperor on August 1st. The Crusaders then spent several months in Constantinople, during which time it became apparent that their young Alexius IV was unable to pay them the agreed upon amount, and unwilling to honor the other provisions that he had promised. However ...
Sing a Song of Sixpence: Mother Goose Rhymes as Political Satire
... superiority. Tudor's strategy was successful, and Richard and his Knights and Esquires of the Body charged down the hill, fulfilling the great fall of the rhyme, in a spectacular death charge. Richard's horse was killed underneath him, but he would not mount the charger that was brought as a replace ...
... superiority. Tudor's strategy was successful, and Richard and his Knights and Esquires of the Body charged down the hill, fulfilling the great fall of the rhyme, in a spectacular death charge. Richard's horse was killed underneath him, but he would not mount the charger that was brought as a replace ...
Conference Abstracts
... to enhance his authority within the church. The brief letter—less than fifty lines—of Justinian II to Pope John V is a rather odd text. In it, Justinian notifies the Pope that he has discovered irregularities in the handling of the Sixth Ecumenical Council Acts because certain iudices had in their p ...
... to enhance his authority within the church. The brief letter—less than fifty lines—of Justinian II to Pope John V is a rather odd text. In it, Justinian notifies the Pope that he has discovered irregularities in the handling of the Sixth Ecumenical Council Acts because certain iudices had in their p ...
crusades
... Crusader kingdoms. The Kingdom of Jerusalem consisted of what is now present-day Israel and occupied Palestine. The Principality of Antioch and the Principality of Edessa were in present-day Turkey, bordering on Christian Armenia and the Byzantine Empire. The County of Tripoli was a narrow strip alo ...
... Crusader kingdoms. The Kingdom of Jerusalem consisted of what is now present-day Israel and occupied Palestine. The Principality of Antioch and the Principality of Edessa were in present-day Turkey, bordering on Christian Armenia and the Byzantine Empire. The County of Tripoli was a narrow strip alo ...
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
... ambassadors of Manuel I Comnenus, who showered Frederick with costly gifts, and at Verona, Frederick declared his fury with the rebellious Milanese before finally returning to Germany.[24] Disorder was again rampant in Germany, especially in Bavaria, but general peace was restored by Frederick's vig ...
... ambassadors of Manuel I Comnenus, who showered Frederick with costly gifts, and at Verona, Frederick declared his fury with the rebellious Milanese before finally returning to Germany.[24] Disorder was again rampant in Germany, especially in Bavaria, but general peace was restored by Frederick's vig ...
Eleanor of Aquitaine
... Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most powerful and fascinating personalities of feudal Europe. Eleanor was wealthy because she was the heiress of the duchy of Aquitaine, one of the greatest fiefs in Europe. In fact, Aquitaine was like a separate nation with lands extending in southwestern France ...
... Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most powerful and fascinating personalities of feudal Europe. Eleanor was wealthy because she was the heiress of the duchy of Aquitaine, one of the greatest fiefs in Europe. In fact, Aquitaine was like a separate nation with lands extending in southwestern France ...
Untitled
... along the royal way with the arms of righteousness, without deviation to the right or to the left’.1 This was an allusion to the wanderings of the people of Israel in the desert of Pharan, as described in Numbers 21:22. The Israelites asked Sehon, king of the Amorrhites, for passage through his land ...
... along the royal way with the arms of righteousness, without deviation to the right or to the left’.1 This was an allusion to the wanderings of the people of Israel in the desert of Pharan, as described in Numbers 21:22. The Israelites asked Sehon, king of the Amorrhites, for passage through his land ...
Copyright Notice - University of Southampton
... differences of approach and isolates the major problems. They hinge on the effectiveness of the state. Was this being undermined by social, economic and political developments? Though their chronology is different Ostrogorsky and Lemerle are both agreed that it was. They assume that the health of By ...
... differences of approach and isolates the major problems. They hinge on the effectiveness of the state. Was this being undermined by social, economic and political developments? Though their chronology is different Ostrogorsky and Lemerle are both agreed that it was. They assume that the health of By ...
Crusades Volume 10, 2011
... perspective, sometimes referred to as the modem biological diagnosis. The degree to which either of these approaches will be successful depends upon whether the authors were eyewitnesses, the details recorded by the chroniclers, and whether they mention specific symptoms of the disease. This process ...
... perspective, sometimes referred to as the modem biological diagnosis. The degree to which either of these approaches will be successful depends upon whether the authors were eyewitnesses, the details recorded by the chroniclers, and whether they mention specific symptoms of the disease. This process ...
the black death richard ii and the peasants` revolt john
... lay people at different levels of society (below the nobility) should use in their attire but also sought to limit the common diet to basics. Such legislation could only occur when the government had observed upwardly-mobile dress among the lower orders. Such legislation was virtually impossible to ...
... lay people at different levels of society (below the nobility) should use in their attire but also sought to limit the common diet to basics. Such legislation could only occur when the government had observed upwardly-mobile dress among the lower orders. Such legislation was virtually impossible to ...