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Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor

... When Frederick II regained full health and without the approval of the church, he continued his preparations of the crusade at Ravenna, where ordered all clergy in the kingdom to continue to celebrate their Holy offices or face the possibility of imprisonment and confiscation of property for any cl ...
England in the Middle Ages
England in the Middle Ages

... Visigoths in 410, the first time in almost 800 years that Rome had fallen to an enemy. By the end of the 5th century, Roman institutions were crumbling. Some early historians have given this period of societal collapse the epithet of "Dark Ages" because of the contrast to earlier times. The last emp ...
High Middle Ages - Marshall Community Schools
High Middle Ages - Marshall Community Schools

... • Definition of Great Schism • To understand what caused the final split, we're going to take a look at the political upheaval and cultural differences of the East and the West. • We'll then tackle the straw that broke the camel's back: Papal authority, or in other words, the 'power of the Pope.' • ...
ordines militares xx the grand designs of gilbert of assailly. the order
ordines militares xx the grand designs of gilbert of assailly. the order

... of the house, he then borrowed a vast sum of money, all of which he expended on knights who he hired wherever he could find them, with the result that he plunged the said house into such great debt that there was no hope of redeeming it. After this he gave up his office in despair and abandoned its ...
World History
World History

... • Jerusalem had been under Muslim control for 400+ years…defensive or aggressive? • Muslims and Jews slaughtered ...
As Word (text only) - Discover Islamic Art
As Word (text only) - Discover Islamic Art

... The first period of Iconoclasm begins when Byzantine Emperor Leo III forbids the worship of religious images. Empress Irene, who took power as regent for his son, Constantine VI (780–97), brought this period to an end with a council held in Nicea in 787 in favour of icon worship. 731 A.D. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... members of Europe around the defense of the Christian religion Whether consciously conceived as a way to pacify Europe or not, the exportation of violent members of European society to fight in foreign wars had the effect of pacifying European society ...
Revision H8 Ppt
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... with trained officials and departments for specialised undertakings. Debate about whether there was a constitutional, political and bureaucratic revolution(Elton) or if government remained essentially personal and the developments were just recognitions of what was already happening(critics). The Ac ...
HENRY VIII, FRANCIS I AND THE REFORMATION PARLIAMENT
HENRY VIII, FRANCIS I AND THE REFORMATION PARLIAMENT

... would have found it awkward to deny them. In spite of the formal agreements, Anglo-French diplomacy in these years was characterized by mutual suspicion and distrust. Henry was adamant in defence of the rights he had arrogated to himself, and Francis became exasperated when this intransigence underm ...
The Crusades c.1095-1149
The Crusades c.1095-1149

... clearly a signficant challenge to the Emperor and inflamed the Investiture Contest. During that year the issue assumed greater significance when the Pope and Emperor supported rival claimants to the archbishopric of Milan. Gregory threatened Henry with excommincation, to which Henry and his bishops ...
Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399–1509
Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399–1509

... the political and religious ideology of the time, the king was born to the role through hereditary right and the coronation ceremony emphasised that he was chosen by God for the role. To disobey the king, therefore, was not only a crime in legal terms, but also a sin. This ideal view, however, had b ...
The Roman Empire - Carson
The Roman Empire - Carson

... they find a leader. If he will protect them, they will promise to serve him the rest of their lives. As long as they are near the hill, they feel more secure, but they dare not travel away from that hill. They become wary of outsiders, fearing strangers are trying to find a way to attack them. A few T ...
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... Indeed, some contemporary Christian accounts attributed the defeat of the People’s Crusade to them. After the massacres, the Crusaders moved on to Hungary, where they were routed by the Hungarian king and suffered heavy losses. Emicho, who may not have participated in all the pogroms, escaped and re ...
HNL 380WX Short Assignment on 1 Henry IV
HNL 380WX Short Assignment on 1 Henry IV

... Noblemen displayed their honor through combat arms professional military campaigns. King Henry IV, Prince Henry, and Hotspur are good examples of this behavior in the First Part of King Henry I. Their actions are compared and contrasted with that of Falstaff’s, and the chapter introduces the Elizabe ...
`Europe was created by history.` Margaret Thatcher
`Europe was created by history.` Margaret Thatcher

... On Christmas Day 800, as Charlemagne (747–814), King of the Franks, knelt in prayer in St Peter’s Basilica in Rome, Pope Leo III (Pope 795–816) placed a crown on his head, hailing him as Imperator Romanorum (‘Emperor of the Romans’). Charlemagne would later claim that the coronation was unexpected, ...
Has Richard the Lion Heart been glorified since his death
Has Richard the Lion Heart been glorified since his death

... as an English writer of the time would have considerable bias towards Richard. His victories in the Holy Land were one reason why the writer may have placed Richard in a good light, but it was also a dangerous idea at the time to insult the King, a man who held a great deal of power over his people. ...
The Rise of Latin Christian Naval Power in the Third
The Rise of Latin Christian Naval Power in the Third

... usually holds a somewhat inconclusive place in medieval history, at least when one looks only at the results on land. There, both sides could claim partial victory: the Muslims managed to retain some of the territory Saladin had taken in Syria and Palestine during the previous decade (including Jeru ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός

... of state administration like coin minting, tax and fiscal legislation the Byzantine model was also followed. The first Latin emperor Baldwin, count of Flanders was crowned on 16 May 1204, although Boniface, marquis of  Montferrat came to the fore during the crusade. Some late Venetians sources tell  ...
the reformation: from henry viii to james i - Digibug
the reformation: from henry viii to james i - Digibug

... both Clement and Henry, Rome was surrounded by the Emperor Charles V of Spain, Catherine's nephew. Unsurprisingly, Charles was unsympathetic to Henry's requests, which meant the Pope had to be as well. Henry had to find another way. It was Thomas Cranmer, one of the White Horse Group, who in 1530 su ...
A Short History of Europe: From Charlemagne to the Treaty of Lisbon
A Short History of Europe: From Charlemagne to the Treaty of Lisbon

... race in search of new opportunities. Whatever the reason, they raided and settled in Europe for som 200 years, creating new states and often establishing themselves through time amongst the ruling eli of the countries they invaded. Above all, they created prosperity for their native lands, establis ...
Medieval Renaissance people and jobs
Medieval Renaissance people and jobs

Henry VIII - The National Archives
Henry VIII - The National Archives

... king, looked up to by everyone. He showed this in lots of ways: his grand portraits, his keenness for French wars and his behaviour towards his court and to other kings. He also showed it in his control of every detail of his daily life. One measure of greatness at that time was the number of people ...
cornell-notes-3.-Middle-Ages
cornell-notes-3.-Middle-Ages

... Name the capital and church of the Western Roman Empire Name the capital and church of the Eastern Roman Empire Lesson 4: Prayer and Work ...
GauthierSteinbaum - Collegiate Quiz Bowl Packet Archive
GauthierSteinbaum - Collegiate Quiz Bowl Packet Archive

... 1. One important center of this polity was at Tall-i Malyan, while another was the short lived city of Dūr-Untaš [dur untash] at modern Choga Zanbil. This polity was a battleground between the kingdom of Marhashi and the rulers of Agade, and one third-millennium ruler of it invented a still undeciph ...
King Richard III - Visit Leicester
King Richard III - Visit Leicester

... in battle so he could become the King of England. Henry gathered troops from France and elsewhere and they made their way up to Leicestershire to attack King Richard III. On the battlefield, Sir William Stanley betrayed Richard by telling his troops to switch sides and attack the Yorkist forces. Thi ...
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Cyprus in the Middle Ages

The Medieval history of Cyprus starts with the division of the Roman Empire into an Eastern and Western half.
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