REMEMBERING THE FIRST CRUSADE
... century.1 There have been some recent studies placing selected crusade accounts in their historical contexts, analysing why and for whom they were written, or charting the development of a particular idea expressed within their pages. Notable in these studies is an article by Rubenstein that discuss ...
... century.1 There have been some recent studies placing selected crusade accounts in their historical contexts, analysing why and for whom they were written, or charting the development of a particular idea expressed within their pages. Notable in these studies is an article by Rubenstein that discuss ...
William the Conqueror (The English Monarchs Series)
... human affairs is constant, and as the spiral unfolds, so are similar problems posed to different men with different capacities and desires. “The great and exemplary wheels of heaven” revolve, and we who watch them are brought to contemplate afresh the marriage between ...
... human affairs is constant, and as the spiral unfolds, so are similar problems posed to different men with different capacities and desires. “The great and exemplary wheels of heaven” revolve, and we who watch them are brought to contemplate afresh the marriage between ...
table of contents - Scott Bushnell`s Home Page
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
table of contents - Bushnell Homestead
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
... TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 BUSHNELL FAMILY ............................................................................................................. 3 The Bushnell Nam ...
Who Went on the Albigensian Crusade?
... relied on a tight knot of crusaders from the Île-de-France, many of whom were already bound to him by ties of kinship, neighbourhood and association, as well as on individual adventurers from Burgundy, Champagne, Normandy and elsewhere. These studies have also traced the endeavours of the long-term ...
... relied on a tight knot of crusaders from the Île-de-France, many of whom were already bound to him by ties of kinship, neighbourhood and association, as well as on individual adventurers from Burgundy, Champagne, Normandy and elsewhere. These studies have also traced the endeavours of the long-term ...
The Kingdom, the Power and the Glory: the Albigensian
... the name of Jesus Christ, [to] forgive good Catholics and exhort them to chase the heretics from among the good people.” 6 Measured against the ostensible goal of rooting out heresy, the crusade, which ran from 12091229, appears to have been unsuccessful. Heresy – specifically, Catharism – continued ...
... the name of Jesus Christ, [to] forgive good Catholics and exhort them to chase the heretics from among the good people.” 6 Measured against the ostensible goal of rooting out heresy, the crusade, which ran from 12091229, appears to have been unsuccessful. Heresy – specifically, Catharism – continued ...
all-of-crusades
... then southward into Byzantine territory. This large body caused considerable trouble in Dalmatia and clashed with Byzantine troops as it approached the capital, where Raymond arrived on April 21. Meanwhile, the fourth army, under Robert of Flanders, had crossed the Adriatic from Brindisi. Accompanyi ...
... then southward into Byzantine territory. This large body caused considerable trouble in Dalmatia and clashed with Byzantine troops as it approached the capital, where Raymond arrived on April 21. Meanwhile, the fourth army, under Robert of Flanders, had crossed the Adriatic from Brindisi. Accompanyi ...
Chapter 27 (Rise of Monarchies)
... • In 1066, William led an army of between 4,000 and 7,000 Norman knights across the channel to England. • They met Harold’s army in battle near Hastings, a town just south of London. • By nightfall, King Harold was dead, and the English were defeated. ...
... • In 1066, William led an army of between 4,000 and 7,000 Norman knights across the channel to England. • They met Harold’s army in battle near Hastings, a town just south of London. • By nightfall, King Harold was dead, and the English were defeated. ...
Magna Carta, also called Magna Carta Libertatum
... nephew, Arthur of Brittany. Since Arthur still had a claim over the Anjou empire, however, John needed the approval of the French king, Philip Augustus. To get it, John gave to Philip large tracts of the Frenchspeaking Anjou territories. When John later married Isabella of Angoulême, her previous fi ...
... nephew, Arthur of Brittany. Since Arthur still had a claim over the Anjou empire, however, John needed the approval of the French king, Philip Augustus. To get it, John gave to Philip large tracts of the Frenchspeaking Anjou territories. When John later married Isabella of Angoulême, her previous fi ...
World History
... • Catharism was a group of Christians in southern France who were led by local ascetics. It challenged the Catholic Church— they called it “the Church of Satan.” • Albigensian Crusade ends with the Cathars surrendering and child-king Louis IX (a later Crusader) taking control of France. ...
... • Catharism was a group of Christians in southern France who were led by local ascetics. It challenged the Catholic Church— they called it “the Church of Satan.” • Albigensian Crusade ends with the Cathars surrendering and child-king Louis IX (a later Crusader) taking control of France. ...
Has Richard the Lion Heart been glorified since his death
... However, both English and Arab writers acknowledged that Richard was not a pure or holy man and he had faults. Over the years since his death, these faults have been glazed over and legends have grown, transforming Richard into a far greater and nobler man than the one contemporary sources describe. ...
... However, both English and Arab writers acknowledged that Richard was not a pure or holy man and he had faults. Over the years since his death, these faults have been glazed over and legends have grown, transforming Richard into a far greater and nobler man than the one contemporary sources describe. ...
Eleanor of Aquitaine
... For the next thirteen years Eleanor constantly bore Henry children, five sons and three daughters. (William, Henry, Richard I "the Lionheart", Geoffrey, John "Lackland", Mathilda, Eleanor, and Joan). Richard and John became, in turn, kings of England. Henry was given the title "the young king" by hi ...
... For the next thirteen years Eleanor constantly bore Henry children, five sons and three daughters. (William, Henry, Richard I "the Lionheart", Geoffrey, John "Lackland", Mathilda, Eleanor, and Joan). Richard and John became, in turn, kings of England. Henry was given the title "the young king" by hi ...
Chapter 14 book notes
... Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it In 1187 Saladin—Muslim l ...
... Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it In 1187 Saladin—Muslim l ...
CH 14 PPT
... Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it In 1187 Saladin—Muslim l ...
... Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it In 1187 Saladin—Muslim l ...
World History: Patterns of Interaction The Formation of Western Europe, 800-1500
... Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it In 1187 Saladin—Muslim l ...
... Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it In 1187 Saladin—Muslim l ...
A history of France - University of Toronto
... and precocious. The lie de France provides the link between the two. As we go west we quickly discover that France is not only oceanic, but that she belongs to two oceans and enjoys are considerable, while at the ...
... and precocious. The lie de France provides the link between the two. As we go west we quickly discover that France is not only oceanic, but that she belongs to two oceans and enjoys are considerable, while at the ...
Sing a Song of Sixpence: Mother Goose Rhymes as Political Satire
... Third and establishment of the Tudor monarchy at the Battle of Bosworth in I485. This battle ended the reign of the Y orkists and the accession of Henry VII, placed an individual with Lancastrian blood on the throne. Henry soon married Elizabeth ofYork, Edward IV's daughter and Richard Ill's niece, ...
... Third and establishment of the Tudor monarchy at the Battle of Bosworth in I485. This battle ended the reign of the Y orkists and the accession of Henry VII, placed an individual with Lancastrian blood on the throne. Henry soon married Elizabeth ofYork, Edward IV's daughter and Richard Ill's niece, ...
THE CRUSADES
... For the holiest crusaders, they were considered a charitable duty & a journey of faith. The 2 honest motivations of the crusades: To fend off the threatening Turkish expansion into Byzantium. To free the Holy Land from Saracens for safe pilgrimage & worship of sacred sites. Secondary motivations ...
... For the holiest crusaders, they were considered a charitable duty & a journey of faith. The 2 honest motivations of the crusades: To fend off the threatening Turkish expansion into Byzantium. To free the Holy Land from Saracens for safe pilgrimage & worship of sacred sites. Secondary motivations ...
La France en 1400 - EN - 00
... madness. Certainly the plague caused countless deaths in 1348 and in following years. Certainly, the defeats at Crécy, in 1346, and Poitiers, in 1356, brought the kingdom to its knees and civil disturbances threatened the power of the Valois. But after the reparatory reign of Charles V, who died in ...
... madness. Certainly the plague caused countless deaths in 1348 and in following years. Certainly, the defeats at Crécy, in 1346, and Poitiers, in 1356, brought the kingdom to its knees and civil disturbances threatened the power of the Valois. But after the reparatory reign of Charles V, who died in ...
Unendorsed Proofs For Planning Purposes Only
... When Louis XI died in 1483, Ferdinand’s army was deeply committed to the war of Reconquista with Granada, which left him unable to exploit the power vacuum in France by pressing his claim militarily. Ferdinand chose instead to negotiate a diplomatic settlement with Louis’ successor, Charles VIII, wh ...
... When Louis XI died in 1483, Ferdinand’s army was deeply committed to the war of Reconquista with Granada, which left him unable to exploit the power vacuum in France by pressing his claim militarily. Ferdinand chose instead to negotiate a diplomatic settlement with Louis’ successor, Charles VIII, wh ...
The golden age of Spain, 1474-1598
... When Louis XI died in 1483, Ferdinand’s army was deeply committed to the war of Reconquista with Granada, which left him unable to exploit the power vacuum in France by pressing his claim militarily. Ferdinand chose instead to negotiate a diplomatic settlement with Louis’ successor, Charles VIII, wh ...
... When Louis XI died in 1483, Ferdinand’s army was deeply committed to the war of Reconquista with Granada, which left him unable to exploit the power vacuum in France by pressing his claim militarily. Ferdinand chose instead to negotiate a diplomatic settlement with Louis’ successor, Charles VIII, wh ...
The Second Feudal Age (950
... Judicial reform under Henry II -- “common law” Henry II marries Eleanor of Aquitaine Their subsequent divorce and political turmoil Henry II conquered part of Ireland and made the King of Scotland his vassal ...
... Judicial reform under Henry II -- “common law” Henry II marries Eleanor of Aquitaine Their subsequent divorce and political turmoil Henry II conquered part of Ireland and made the King of Scotland his vassal ...
THIRTEENTH CENTURY ENGLAND
... instead. These envoys are said to have been dispatched by early March.25 The chronicler's statement concerning the planned marriage of Henry (VII) to a Bohemian princess seems doubtful: during his meeting with Waiter Mauclerk in February, the archbishop had declared that this particular project had ...
... instead. These envoys are said to have been dispatched by early March.25 The chronicler's statement concerning the planned marriage of Henry (VII) to a Bohemian princess seems doubtful: during his meeting with Waiter Mauclerk in February, the archbishop had declared that this particular project had ...
history and geography 1004
... Louis IX and Henry III in 1259, temporarily formed the basis for foreign relations between France and England. Edward I, Henry’s successor, also carried out the terms of the treaty. By this treaty, a large portion of French territory remained under the control of England, but France was dissatisfied ...
... Louis IX and Henry III in 1259, temporarily formed the basis for foreign relations between France and England. Edward I, Henry’s successor, also carried out the terms of the treaty. By this treaty, a large portion of French territory remained under the control of England, but France was dissatisfied ...
Royal Power Grows - individualsandsocieties
... was a clever, cruel, and untrustworthy ruler. During his reign, he faced three powerful enemies: King Philip II of France, Pope Innocent III, and his own English nobles. He lost his struggles with each. Ever since William the Conqueror, Norman rulers of England had held vast lands in France. In 1205 ...
... was a clever, cruel, and untrustworthy ruler. During his reign, he faced three powerful enemies: King Philip II of France, Pope Innocent III, and his own English nobles. He lost his struggles with each. Ever since William the Conqueror, Norman rulers of England had held vast lands in France. In 1205 ...