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the Crusades
the Crusades

... – Europeans took advantage of the rich East for the first time since the days of ancient Rome ...
The First Crusade
The First Crusade

... the first crusade . interesting facts and information about the first crusade in the middle ages; leaders of the first crusade; the people's crusade JERUSALEM CAPTURED IN FIRST CRUSADE - HISTORY Wed, 05 Apr 2017 23:54:00 GMT during the first crusade, christian knights from europe capture jerusalem a ...
Bohemond I of Antioch
Bohemond I of Antioch

... fighting the infidel, gathering a large army in the process. Henry I of England famously prevented him 5 Wars between Antioch and the from landing on English shores, so great was his pull expected to be on the English nobility. His newfound Byzantine Empire status won him the hand of Constance, the ...
jihad
jihad

... pilgrims, Holy Land – Accusations of heresy, immorality  suppression (1312) ...
jihad
jihad

... The Crusades • Saladin (1138-1193) – Sultan of Egypt, etc. – Pious Muslim, dedicated to jihad – Aimed to unite Muslims – Victor at Battle of Hattin (July 4, 1187) – Conquered Jerusalem October (October 2) ...
Missionary Mercenaries - Tallwood
Missionary Mercenaries - Tallwood

... The eighth Crusade was organized by in 1270 Louis IX , initially to come to the aid of the remnants of the crusader states in Syria. However, the crusade was diverted to Tunis, where Louis spent only two months before dying. Obviously that’s as far as it got. ...
The Crusades - Saint Michael Parish
The Crusades - Saint Michael Parish

... Maria R. Wagner, “The Impact of the Second Crusade on the Angelology and Eschatology of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux,” Journal of Religious History, September 2013, 322-340. ...
File
File

... The European Crusades Many in Europe answered the call to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The Christian Crusaders conquered several Muslim cities, including Jerusalem. First Crusade ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... – Those who returned brought back new foods and new forms of culture. ...
The Talisman
The Talisman

... Counter Crusade • Nur al-Din (r. 1146-1174): son of Zengi, inherits rule of Aleppo • What does it mean to be a good Muslim ruler? • Hires religious scholars to write texts on jihad and the benefits of Jerusalem • The righteous ruler is the one who fights the crusaders • Jerusalem is prioritized Min ...
File - HALDANE MUN 2016
File - HALDANE MUN 2016

... Alexius insisted that their leaders swear an oath of loyalty to him and recognize his authority over any land regained from the Turks, as well as any other territory they might conquer; all but Bohemond resisted taking the oath. In May 1097, the Crusaders and their Byzantine allies attacked Nicea, t ...
16 Lecture 15 Crusad..
16 Lecture 15 Crusad..

... Urban was born in France and became was the abbot of Cluny Gregory VII named him cardinal-bishop of Ostia Despite interference from HRE Henry IV, Urban continued Gregory VII’s reforms Concerned about the stability of Constantinople and safety of pilgrims, Urban called for a military campaign to win ...
From the 11th century until the beginning of the
From the 11th century until the beginning of the

... tax-rates grow ...
6-3 Kings and Crusades Notes
6-3 Kings and Crusades Notes

... 1480 - Ivan finally drove the Mongols out of Russia Expanded his territory to the north and west too before dying in 1505 ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Advances against the Muslim world Advances against Europe ...
The Mongols
The Mongols

... dimensions of warfare and used them to great advantage. If an enemy surrendered without resistance, the Mongols usually spared their lives (and they especially valued artisans, craftsmen, and those with military skills). Resistance however, was met with annihilation as they slaughtered those who tri ...
Name: Chapter 11 Study Guide 1. What was one effect of the Seljuk
Name: Chapter 11 Study Guide 1. What was one effect of the Seljuk

... Name: Chapter 11 Study Guide 1. What was one effect of the Seljuk Turks invasion of Palestine? 2. Who had control over Jerusalem after each of the first 3 Crusades? First Crusade: Second Crusade: Third Crusade: 3. How did the Crusades affect Europe? 4. What is one loss Muslims suffered as a result o ...
Events Dates Important People Summary Outcome/ Results
Events Dates Important People Summary Outcome/ Results

... Edessa  50,000 French crusaders marched on Damascus on the way to Edessa  Cause= Mu. re-captured Jerusalem  Richard I captured Acre  Exchange of prisoners  Jerusalem ceasefire ...
The Mongol Empire in World History, by Timothy May AP World
The Mongol Empire in World History, by Timothy May AP World

... dissolving old tribal lines and regrouping them into an army based on a decimal system (units of 10, 100, and 1000). Furthermore, he instilled a strong sense of discipline into the army. Although he had defeated all of his rivals by 1204, it was not until 1206 that Temüjin's followers recognized him ...
Reevaluating the Heritage of the Mongol Conquests - H-Net
Reevaluating the Heritage of the Mongol Conquests - H-Net

CH 10-3 Lesson 2
CH 10-3 Lesson 2

... The Crusades brought the Byzantines and Muslims into contact with one another. Europeans gained knowledge in architecture, ship building, map making and how to use a compass. Europeans wanted, spices, sugar, lemons and silk. ...
Warm Up #13 - South Pointe Middle
Warm Up #13 - South Pointe Middle

... introduces Catholicism into Egypt, during the Fifth Crusade. ...
Lesson 64 Instructional Resource 1
Lesson 64 Instructional Resource 1

... first of several popes to summon the Christian West to the Crusades. ...
Foreign Invaders of the Middle East
Foreign Invaders of the Middle East

... superior to the contemporaneous English longbow, whose range was only 250 yards.  A wood-and-leather saddle, which was rubbed with sheep's fat to prevent cracking and shrinkage, allowed the horses to bear the weight of their riders for long periods and also permitted the riders to retain a firm ...
Foreign Invaders of the Middle East
Foreign Invaders of the Middle East

... superior to the contemporaneous English longbow, whose range was only 250 yards.  A wood-and-leather saddle, which was rubbed with sheep's fat to prevent cracking and shrinkage, allowed the horses to bear the weight of their riders for long periods and also permitted the riders to retain a firm ...
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Mongol Armenia



Mongol Armenia or Ilkhanid Armenia refers to the period in which both Armenia (during its union with the Kingdom of Georgia) and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia became tributary and vassal to the Mongol Empire (the later Ilkhanate) in the 1230s.Armenia and Cilicia remained under Mongol influence until around 1335.During the time period of the later Crusades (1250s to 1260s), there was a short-lived Armenian-Mongol alliance, engaged in some combined military operations against their common enemy, the Mameluks. They succeeded in capturing Baghdad in 1258, but suffered defeat eight years later.The Armenian calls for a wider Christian-Mongol alliance against Mameluk Islam, advocated notably by Hayton of Corycus, were ignored by the Latin powers in the Levant, leading to the demise of the European Crusader States and the imminent failure of the Crusades as a whole.
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