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CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
EFFORTS OF
TURKEY
Ömer ÖZTÜRK
Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Urbanization
General Directorate of Environmental Management
Department of Climate Change
November 2012
Climate change is a development issue, and
only sustainable development can confront
the challenge...
• Unsustainable development, in the past and the
present, is the root cause of climate change.
• Sustainable development is certainly a necessary,
and probably a sufficient, condition for overcoming
this challenge. Simply ‘adding on’ mitigative and
adaptive strategies to unsustainable development
will not work.
3 PILLARS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
ADAPTATION
POLICY
• The efficient use of current policies in the context of climate change
adaptation
• The development of new policies and strategies
SCIENCE
• Establishing tools that support adaptation efforts by using the best available
technology and data
• Making information available at all levels of the community
IMPLEMENTATION
• Realizing adaptation implementation from local to central at varying scales
and levels
• Monitoring and evaluating processes from the economic, social and
environmental aspects
POLICY MAKING PROCESS
• Coordination Board on Climate Change (CBCC)
Ministry of Environment and
Urbanization (MoEU)
(Coordinator)
Ministry of Development
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Energy and Natural
Resources (MENR)
Undersecretary of Treasury
Ministry of Science, Technology
and Commerce
Ministry of Maritime,
Transportation and
Communication
Ministry of Forestry
And Water Works
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and
Livestock
Union of Chambers and
Commodity Exchanges of Turkey
Turkish Industry and Business
Association
CREATING SYNERGIES
National Climate
Strategy, 2010-2020
Change
Strategy
National Climate Change
Action Plan
First National Communication
report presented to UNFCCC
Secreteriat in 2007.
5.5.2017
Çevre Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü / İklim Değişikliği Dairesi Başkanlığı
6
NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE
ACTION PLAN
• NCCAP has been prepared by a
participatory approach within
the coordination of Ministry of
Environment and Urbanization
during 2009–2011.
• NCCAP has been accepted by the
Coordination Board on Climate
Change (CBCC) on May 2011.
• Vulnerability fields to shape the
National Adaptation Strategy and
actions:
PROJECTIONS OF TURKEY
PRECIPITATION
SURFACE RUNOFF
TEMPERATURE
• Almost all simulations agree on ;
• -Temperature increase in Turkey in the twenty
first century. They also indicate
• larger increases towards interior and eastern
parts of Turkey.
• -Precipitation reduction in winter in the
Mediterranean, increase Black Sea region. Reduction of spring runoff and an increase of
winter runoff in the eastern Anatolia.
FLOOD RISK IN TURKEY
1940-2010 average flood map
Seasonal distribution of flooding-1940-2000
Distribution of flood occurrences, especially between the months of May to July
in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and western Anatolia. 1940-2000
MDG-F 1680: Enhancing the Capacity
of Turkey to Adapt to Climate Change
• Project Budget: 7.000.000 $
• Timeline: 2008-2012
• National Executing Agencies: Ministry of
Environment and Urbanization
• Implementing Partners: UNDP, UNEP, FAO, UNIDO,
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, the
Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology, the
Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs and the
Ministry of Development
Pilot Flood Risk Assessment
FLOOD RISK MAP FOR 100 YEARS
New Project-RAISE AWARENESS
•
•
•
•
•
•
Project name: Increasing Awareness of
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
to Climate Change
Project aim: Capacity building in
national and regional organizations and
creating awareness about the impacts of
climate change and adaptation through
dissemination of training for the
management of climate change risks in
Turkey'surban, rural and coastal areas
Project Budget: 1.000.000 TL
Timeline: 2012-1013
National Executing Agencies: Ministry of
Environment and Urbanization
Implementing Partners: TUBİTAK-TUSSIDE
New project-VULNERABILITY
•
Project name: Preparation of
Regional and Sectoral
Vulnerability Assessment Report
on Climate Change for Turkey
• Project aim: To prepare an
Integrated Action Plan for
Adaptation to Climate Change
impacts for Antalya Basin placed
in Mediterrian Basin Project
•
•
•
Budget: 4.000.000 TL
Timeline: 2012-2014
National Executing Agencies:
Ministry of Environment and
Urbanization
Implementing Partners: TUBİTAK
Vulnerability fields
New Project-Resilient Cities
•
Project name: Expansion of
Resilient Cities to Climate
Change
• Project aim: To ensure risk
management of climate change in
coastal areas and promote
sustainable urban development
policies for expansion of resilient
cities to climate change. Expected
outputs of the project are City
Climate Resilience Strategy
•
•
Timeline: 2013-2014
National Executing Agencies:
Ministry of Environment and
Urbanization
www.iklim.gov.tr
[email protected]
0090312 586 3005
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION…