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The City that Never Sleeps It flashed up onto the wall of Buckingham Palace for only a few minutes, but it was long enough. The image was photographed and captured for prosperity. Among the most familiar logo in London’s clubland, the projection read: “Ministry of Sound – Lasts longer than a royal marriage.” Five years ago, when the Ministry of Sound opened in a former bus shelter in the most undesirable area of south London, few people thought it would survive more than a few weeks. With its sparse decor, black walls, industrial scaffolding and few comforts, it didn’t seem to have anything to offer. True, it had the most sophisticated sound system in Britain, and it flew in the best DJs from New York, but it also had the worst toilets in London and no drinks licence. How could it work? Yet it did work and has become a huge success. So far one and a half million people have paid to get into the Ministry and dance and sweat the night away. The Ministry has also started a retail division selling clothes, a record label producing more than three million records and a touring company that this year will produce 200 events worldwide. From Acid House to Techno, Handbag to Ambient, Garage to Jungle, there is now a London club to satisfy every taste. As each new craze begins, an old club changes or a new club forms to accommodate it. The so–called “super clubs” like the Ministry have their roots in the warehouse parties and illegal raves that sprang up all around London during the late Eighties and early Nineties. Then you would find your club in an empty warehouse or in an open field, but all that was never as much fun as was made out. Now, things are easier. Provided you have got the money to get in and that your clothes are in, you can get into a legal, custom–made location. The Ministry was constructed to provide clubbers with exactly what they wanted: state of the art sound system, chill–out rooms where you could sit down and take a break from the dance floor, and water for dehydrated dancers. With its success, there have been improvements: a computer games room, a cinema, an alcohol licence for those who still drink and, thankfully, new toilets. But certain basics remain the same. Drugs, for example, particularly Ecstasy or E, are available to keep your energy levels high. Ecstasy has been around for ten years and has become a permanent part of youth culture. It’s illegal of course. Although officially condemned by the club, there are stories about employees turning a blind eye to drug dealers, or supplying Ecstasy tablets themselves. More worrying still is the limited information available about the long-term effects of taking this drug. All London clubs are waking up to the seriousness of the drug culture and some, including the Ministry, have begun projects to dissuade their customers from using drugs. But it is unlikely that this will do any good. The one single factor which could seriously dent Ecstasy’s popularity would be a change in dance culture fashion. Ecstasy only really works to high-beat music, like House and Techno. The Ministry of Sound is now setting its sights on expanding and establishing a string of superclubs in the Far East and maybe opening a Ministry Bar in Soho. But others think that Ministry’s high-energy electronic music has become almost obsolete. New clubs are now opening and offering young Londoners ambient sounds, like the electronic music of the early Pink Floyd. They’re playing Techno-Trance music that mixes fast beats with esoteric messages, or Lounge Core reminiscent of the New Romantic melodies of the Eighties. There are still crowds queuing up to get into the Ministry of Sound, but, over the next five years, the club’s popularity will have probably come to an end. But there’ll always be another club, attracting another style of music. DECIDE IF THESE SENTENCES ARE TRUE OR FALSE ACCORDING TO THE TEXT A) Buckingham Palace was used as a “screen” for a publicity stunt. B) The Ministry of Sound’s luxurious decoration helped overcome the fact that it was located in an unfashionable area of London. C) The Ministry of Sound has developed into something more than just a disco. D) You may be refused entry to a club because of your appearance. E) The Ministry’s employees are unaware of any drug pushing taking place in the club. F) A new music style could put an end to the use of Ecstasy. G) New clubs tend to offer music by previously unheard-of-groups. VOCABULARY. FIND SYNONYMS IN THE TEXT THAT CORRESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING WORDS H) not abundant (2nd paragraph) I) trend, fashion (3rd paragraph) J) appeared (3rd paragraph) K) pretending not to see (4th paragraph) L) damage (4th paragraph) M) chain, series (5th paragraph) KEY