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Area 4: Molecular recognition in biomolecules Computational design of peptides binding to a given protein surface Anna Tramontano Chair Professor of Biochemistry Department of Physics Tel. +39.06.49917916 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT There is a wide interest in designing peptides able to bind to a specific region of a protein with the aim of interfering with a known interaction or as starting point for the design of inhibitors. We plan to develop and implement a tool for the computational design of peptides binding to a protein surface. The method will be based on the recent observation that protein-peptide interactions adopt similar relative backbone arrangements as those observed between different regions of monomeric proteins, although the similarity is not necessarily present at the level of the amino acid sequence (Vanhee et al., 2009) (Figure 1). This implies that the backbone interaction motifs present in monomeric structures could be used to guide the design of protein-binding peptides. Our preliminary results show that such a strategy can be successful. Figure 1 – Example of a case where a protein-peptide interactions has a similar arrangement as that observed between different regions of acmonomeric protein. The system will use the target protein structure and an approximate definition of the binding site and provide a list of peptides putatively able to bind to the site. The method will be validated on cases where the structure of a protein with a bound peptide is known and applied to projects of biomedical relevance. GROUP COMPONENTS Anna Tramontano (PO) Domenico Raimondo (RTD) Agnieszka Obarska (Post-doc) Daniele Di Marino (Post-doc) Ten recent relevant publications 1. Sanchez-Claros and Tramontano A. (2012) Detecting Mutually Exclusive Interactions in Protein-Protein Interaction Maps. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38765. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038765 IF:4.411 2. Chailyan, A., Tramontano, A., Marcatili, P. A database of immunogloblins with integrated tools: DIGIT Nucl. Acids Res. (2011) doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr806 IF: 7.836 3. Cesana, M., Cacchiarelli, D., Legnini, I., Santini, T., Sthandier, O., Chinappi, M., Tramontano, A. and Bozzoni, I. A Long Noncoding RNA Controls Muscle Differentiation by Functioning as a Competing Endogenous RNA. (2011) Cell 147, 358–369. IF: 32.401 4. Sayadi A, Briganti L, Tramontano A, Via A (2011) Exploiting publicly available biological and biochemical information for the discovery of novel short linear motifs. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22270. IF:4.411 5. Ghiotto, F., Marcatili, P. Tenca, C., Calevo, M.G., Yan, X., Albesiano, E., Bagnara, D. Colombo, M., Cutrona, G., Chu, C.C., Morabito, F., Bruno, S. Ferrarini, F., Tramontano, A. Fais, F.,and Chiorazzi, N. (2011) Analysis of mutation patterns of paired immunoglobulin heavy and light variable domains expressed by chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells, Molecular Medicine, 17:1188-1195 IF: 5.908 6. Floris, M., Raimondo, D., Leoni, G., Orsini, M., Marcaili, P. amd Tramontano, A.(2011) MAISTAS: a tool for automatic structural evaluation of alternative splicing products. Bioinformatics, 79(5) 1513–1524 IF: 4.877 7. Leoni, G., Le Pera, L., Ferre', F., Raimondo, D., Tramontano, A. 2011 Coding potential of the products of alternative splicing in human. Genome Biology 12:R9 doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-1-r9 IF:6.885 8. Zanzoni A., Carbajo D., Diella F., Gherardini P.F., Tramontano A., Helmer-Citterich M., Via A. Phospho3D 2.0: An enhanced database of three-dimensional structures of phosphorylation sites (2011) Nucleic Acid Research, Database issue. 39:d268d271 IF: 7.836 9. Tramontano, A. No protein is an island. Current Opin. Struct. Biol. (2009) 19(3): 310-311 IF:9.903 10. Soro, S., Orecchia, A., Lacal, P.M., Morea, V., Ballmr-Hofer, K., Ruffini, F., Ziche, M., Zambruno, G., Tramontano, A. and Failla, C.M. (2007) A proangiogenic peptide derived from vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 acts through alpha5beta1 integrin (2008) Blood, 111:3479-3488. IF: 10.558