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Transcript
The aim of the thesis was to characterize chosen expression vectors used
in biotechnologically important bacterial species, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and to test
their use in studies of promoter activity control by sigma factors of RNA polymerase.
Different properties of these vectors (level of expression of the cloned gene, leaky expression
without inducer, dependence of expression level on inducer concentration and cell population
homogeneity) were found by determination of expression level of the model gfpuv gene by
fluorescence intensity assay of the produced protein and by gfpuv-expressing C. glutamicum
cell population analysis using flow cytometry. The vector pEC-XT99A was chosen for testing
the bi-plasmid system for assignment of a sigma factor to the chosen promoter. Although the
level of expression provided by pEC-XT99A was not high, the vector showed no leaky
expression, expression from the vector was comparable for a wide range of IPTG
concentrations and the cell population was homogenous concerning the gene expression.
Using pEC-XT99A from which individual stress sig genes were expressed, the σD factor was
clearly assigned to the up-to-now unknown Pcg0420 promoter. Another vector for isolation
and purification of C. glutamicum proteins was used to express the C. glutamicum sigM gene
and to isolate the σM protein, although in its insoluble form. All vectors will be used for
experimental work in the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics of Bacteria.