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Both animal and plant cells have cell membranes that enclose the cell The cell membrane holds the cell together Both animal and plant cells are filled with cytoplasm, a gel-like substance containing chemicals needed by the cell Both animal and plant cells have a nucleus, where DNA is stored. DNA controls many of the characteristics of living things. Inside the nucleus is the nucleoulus. Both animal and plant cells have ribosomes, protein builders of the cell Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria that use oxygen to break down food and release energy in food’s chemical bonds Both animal and plant cells have vacuoles that contain food, water, or waste products. Animal cells usually have more vacuoles than plant cells Both animal and plant cells have endoplasmic reticulum, where a system of tubes transport proteins within the cell The Golgi bodies in both animal and plant cells package proteins for distribution outside the cell Plant cells have cell walls that provide structure, but animal cells do not A few large animal cells have more than one nucleus, but plant cells always have just one Plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis. Animal cells do not. Animal cells tend to have many small vacuoles. Mature plant cells tend to only have one vacuole Animal cells have lysosomes, but plant cells do not. Lysosomes contain chemicals that break down material