* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Current Approaches in Psychology Chart Name
Tree of knowledge system wikipedia , lookup
Cross-cultural differences in decision-making wikipedia , lookup
Introspection illusion wikipedia , lookup
Social learning in animals wikipedia , lookup
Neuropsychology wikipedia , lookup
Cognitive development wikipedia , lookup
Symbolic behavior wikipedia , lookup
Psychological egoism wikipedia , lookup
Environmental psychology wikipedia , lookup
Cognitive psychology wikipedia , lookup
Neuroethology wikipedia , lookup
Cognitive neuroscience wikipedia , lookup
Verbal Behavior wikipedia , lookup
Unconscious mind wikipedia , lookup
Social norms approach wikipedia , lookup
Philosophy of artificial intelligence wikipedia , lookup
Sociobiology wikipedia , lookup
Social perception wikipedia , lookup
Neuroeconomics wikipedia , lookup
Current Approaches in Psychology Chart APPROACH FOCUS Question: Psychoanalytic (Psychodynamic) Behavior and Notes: personality is a result of unconscious determinants of behavior Question: Behavioral Behavior is the product Notes: of learning and associations in humans and animals Question: Notes: Cognitive Behavior is a consequence of internal thoughts STRENGHTS/LIMITATIONS Name: ___________________________ Example: Alcoholism Does excessive drinking indicate an unconscious problem or conflict? Does drinking reduce inhibitions allowing the unconscious to surface? Is alcoholism learned? Can it be unlearned? Can new habits replace the alcoholic habits? What thought pattern precedes heavy drinking? Can the thoughts be analyzed and changed to curtail the drinking behavior? NOTED PSYCHOLOGISTS Sigmund Freud-Personality and States of Consciousness Carl Jung-the most important and lifelong task imposed upon any person is fulfillment achievement of harmony of conscious and unconscious, which makes a person one and whole Alfred Adler-"Individual Psychology," refers to the indivisibility of the personality in its psychological structure. John B. Watson-Father of Behaviorism & Baby Albert Experiment Ivan Pavlov-Classical Conditioning with dogs and salivation B.F. Skinner-Operant Conditioning and invented the Skinner Box Jean Piaget-Stage Theory of Cognitive Development Noam Chomsky-Theorized the critical-period for language acquisition Herbert Simon-one of the founding fathers of modern research in artificial intelligence APPROACH FOCUS Question: Humanistic Behavior is a reflection of internal personal growth Notes: Question: Physiological (Biological) Behavior is the result of relationships between biological functions and the nervous system Notes: Question: Socio-Cultural Behavior is influenced by the rules and expectations on social groups and cultures Notes: STRENGHTS/LIMITATIONS Example: Alcoholism For what inadequacy do people try to compensate by drinking? Does alcohol give people a false sense of relief from inadequacy or lack of selfworth? NOTED PSYCHOLOGISTS Carl Rogers-Person-centered therapy and unconditional positive regard Abraham Maslow-Hierarchy of Needs and Self-Actualization Is alcoholism a disease? What role does genetics play in the development of alcoholism? How does alcohol affect the brain? James Olds-the "reward" system in the brain Roger Sperry-showed that if the two hemispheres of the brain are separated by severing the corpus callosum (the large band of fibers that connects them) George Miller-The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing Information How does alcoholism differ between cultures? What unique pressures of a particular culture contribute to alcohol abuse? Vygotsky-argues that a child's development cannot be understood by a study of the individual. We must also examine the external social world in which that individual life has developed.