poster abstracts
... Which is worse: being socially attacked or rejected? We sought to answer that question by having participants imagine themselves in scenarios where they were excluded, aggressed upon or included by other group members. We found that overall, being excluded is indeed more threatening to fundamental n ...
... Which is worse: being socially attacked or rejected? We sought to answer that question by having participants imagine themselves in scenarios where they were excluded, aggressed upon or included by other group members. We found that overall, being excluded is indeed more threatening to fundamental n ...
Dimensions of Hypocrisy 1 Hypocrisy
... cited above, Uriah Heep, Strom Thurmond and Ted Haggard furthered their own hidden and nefarious agendas by intentionally deceiving others. Clearly the intent to deceive exacerbates hypocrisy, but is the intent to deceive a precondition for hypocrisy? While some philosophers conjecture that hypocris ...
... cited above, Uriah Heep, Strom Thurmond and Ted Haggard furthered their own hidden and nefarious agendas by intentionally deceiving others. Clearly the intent to deceive exacerbates hypocrisy, but is the intent to deceive a precondition for hypocrisy? While some philosophers conjecture that hypocris ...
02whole - Massey Research Online
... able to direct how perceivers attend to and comprehend information in certain ways (Entman, 1995). For example, information about the poor is rarely presented in a thematic frame where abstract, general trends such as poverty rate and social factors are included (Iyengar, 1990). Instead, episodic-fr ...
... able to direct how perceivers attend to and comprehend information in certain ways (Entman, 1995). For example, information about the poor is rarely presented in a thematic frame where abstract, general trends such as poverty rate and social factors are included (Iyengar, 1990). Instead, episodic-fr ...
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: The Movie Industry`s Influence on Its Stigma
... can negatively influence one’s help-seeking intentions, social life, employment, and overall quality of life (Link, Struening, Neesetodd, Asmussen, & Phelan, 2002; Kholodkov, 2011). For this reason self-injurers may be apprehensive about disclosing their NSSI to their friends and family. Oldershaw, ...
... can negatively influence one’s help-seeking intentions, social life, employment, and overall quality of life (Link, Struening, Neesetodd, Asmussen, & Phelan, 2002; Kholodkov, 2011). For this reason self-injurers may be apprehensive about disclosing their NSSI to their friends and family. Oldershaw, ...
exploring the latent structure of strength‐related attitude attributes
... elaboration (Brown, 1974). Treating measures of diVerent strength‐related attitude attributes as interchangeable is reasonable if one assumes that they each reflect the same underlying construct. The notion of conceptual overlap between attributes has sometimes been advocated more explicitly. Roese ...
... elaboration (Brown, 1974). Treating measures of diVerent strength‐related attitude attributes as interchangeable is reasonable if one assumes that they each reflect the same underlying construct. The notion of conceptual overlap between attributes has sometimes been advocated more explicitly. Roese ...
The Experience of Regret
... experience more regret. And who could argue with them? It is much easier to put oneself in Mr. George's position and imagine being tormented by thoughts such as "This need not have happened" or "I brought this on myself." It is harder to imagine getting equally worked up if one were in Mr. Paul's po ...
... experience more regret. And who could argue with them? It is much easier to put oneself in Mr. George's position and imagine being tormented by thoughts such as "This need not have happened" or "I brought this on myself." It is harder to imagine getting equally worked up if one were in Mr. Paul's po ...
Updating Empiricist Mentalist Semantics
... their non-mentalist opponents, such theories did include mental properties into their theories of the semantic phenomenon. Famous mentalist semantic theories have been put forward by René Descartes, John Locke, George Berkeley, and John Stuart Mill. Traditionally the domain of mentalist semantic th ...
... their non-mentalist opponents, such theories did include mental properties into their theories of the semantic phenomenon. Famous mentalist semantic theories have been put forward by René Descartes, John Locke, George Berkeley, and John Stuart Mill. Traditionally the domain of mentalist semantic th ...
Irony as a Means of Perception Through Communication Channels
... that emotional content attached to a message plays a significant role in communication, bridging or widening the intended meaning gap. Damasio (1994) observes that we are never devoid of affect. If pragmatics is to account for the gap between what people say and what they mean, it needs to account f ...
... that emotional content attached to a message plays a significant role in communication, bridging or widening the intended meaning gap. Damasio (1994) observes that we are never devoid of affect. If pragmatics is to account for the gap between what people say and what they mean, it needs to account f ...
How Do We Know That We Know? The Accessibility Model
... that is assumed to underlie the experience of familiarity. According to this position, the subjective experience of remembering is not simply a product of a memory trace but instead relies on an inference. The cues for that inference are to be found in "aspects of one's own thoughts and behavior, su ...
... that is assumed to underlie the experience of familiarity. According to this position, the subjective experience of remembering is not simply a product of a memory trace but instead relies on an inference. The cues for that inference are to be found in "aspects of one's own thoughts and behavior, su ...
Stigma, Obesity, and the Health of the Nation`s Children
... adulthood may be more likely to recall being stigmatized as children, even if they were not actually more stigmatized at the time. Prospective longitudinal studies. Prospective studies, examining putative risk factors such as weight-related teasing in childhood and assessing the development of psych ...
... adulthood may be more likely to recall being stigmatized as children, even if they were not actually more stigmatized at the time. Prospective longitudinal studies. Prospective studies, examining putative risk factors such as weight-related teasing in childhood and assessing the development of psych ...
RESEARCH: Their Meaning and Use
... having been imported from cognitive psychology, at least insofar as they are used to refer to implicit versus explicit attitudes, stereotypes, or self-esteem (Greenwald & Banaji 1995). In cognitive psychology, individuals are said to display implicit memory for a prior event when their performance o ...
... having been imported from cognitive psychology, at least insofar as they are used to refer to implicit versus explicit attitudes, stereotypes, or self-esteem (Greenwald & Banaji 1995). In cognitive psychology, individuals are said to display implicit memory for a prior event when their performance o ...
A Call to Action: Examining the Experiences of American Red Cross
... capacity. Included in the myths of disaster are the assumptions that people will act irrationally. As Fischer (2008) states, “The norms which govern our behavior collapse into Durkheim’s anomie” (p. 49). Quarantelli and Dynes (1972) conducted one of the first empirical studies exploring common disa ...
... capacity. Included in the myths of disaster are the assumptions that people will act irrationally. As Fischer (2008) states, “The norms which govern our behavior collapse into Durkheim’s anomie” (p. 49). Quarantelli and Dynes (1972) conducted one of the first empirical studies exploring common disa ...
Full Text - University of British Columbia
... the motivation to respond to dissonance, meaning violations, or control threats. Thus far, dissonance studies have not investigated whether encounters with dissonant cognitions will lead people to affirm unrelated beliefs or to abstract new patterns, as participants have never been provided with opp ...
... the motivation to respond to dissonance, meaning violations, or control threats. Thus far, dissonance studies have not investigated whether encounters with dissonant cognitions will lead people to affirm unrelated beliefs or to abstract new patterns, as participants have never been provided with opp ...
Implicit Bias and Moral Responsibility: Probing the Data.
... While the question of indirect responsibility is an important one, it cannot entirely replace the question of direct responsibility. On the most optimistic story concerning our capacities for control over implicit attitudes and over their expression, even conscientious and well-informed agents utili ...
... While the question of indirect responsibility is an important one, it cannot entirely replace the question of direct responsibility. On the most optimistic story concerning our capacities for control over implicit attitudes and over their expression, even conscientious and well-informed agents utili ...
the mildly depressed experience more post–decisional regret than
... non–depressed, and this rumination could cause the generation of regret. Markman and Weary (1998) suggest that chronic control concerns cause depressives to be more likely to generate counterfactuals. Markman and Weary argue that negative affect and self–blame can be an undesirable by–product of cog ...
... non–depressed, and this rumination could cause the generation of regret. Markman and Weary (1998) suggest that chronic control concerns cause depressives to be more likely to generate counterfactuals. Markman and Weary argue that negative affect and self–blame can be an undesirable by–product of cog ...
Program PDF - SPSP - Society for Personality and Social Psychology
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
8 How to Maximize Implementation Intention Effects Peter M.
... HOW TO MAXIMIZE IMPLEMENTATION INTENTION EFFECTS ...
... HOW TO MAXIMIZE IMPLEMENTATION INTENTION EFFECTS ...
Chapter 2 - Persuasion: Insights from the Self
... other variables, then emotions can affect the extent of thinking. For example, people might think about messages more when in a sad than happy state because sadness signals a problem to be solved (Schwarz et al., 1991a) or conveys a sense of uncertainty (Tiedens & Linton, 2001). If people process a ...
... other variables, then emotions can affect the extent of thinking. For example, people might think about messages more when in a sad than happy state because sadness signals a problem to be solved (Schwarz et al., 1991a) or conveys a sense of uncertainty (Tiedens & Linton, 2001). If people process a ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - psychology at Ohio State University
... and cognition (e.g. rating scales, checklists), which they suggested suffered from methodological limitations. To correct these problems, Eagly et al (1994) used open-ended measures in which participants were asked to list their emotions and beliefs separately and found that these measures of affect ...
... and cognition (e.g. rating scales, checklists), which they suggested suffered from methodological limitations. To correct these problems, Eagly et al (1994) used open-ended measures in which participants were asked to list their emotions and beliefs separately and found that these measures of affect ...
The Dynamics of Ambivalence: Evaluative Conflict in Attitudes and
... stay uncommitted as well as to the univalent control group that did not have to choose. The results of their second study are depicted in Figure 1 and show an increase in arousal in each of the three experimental conditions starting at baseline, via the introduction of the forthcoming choice to the ...
... stay uncommitted as well as to the univalent control group that did not have to choose. The results of their second study are depicted in Figure 1 and show an increase in arousal in each of the three experimental conditions starting at baseline, via the introduction of the forthcoming choice to the ...
preprint
... interaction that takes place between a particular person and stimulus, but does not take place in the context of other stimuli; consistency, which is defined by the reliability or regularity of the behavior for a particular individual; and consensus, which refers to the extent that others exhibit th ...
... interaction that takes place between a particular person and stimulus, but does not take place in the context of other stimuli; consistency, which is defined by the reliability or regularity of the behavior for a particular individual; and consensus, which refers to the extent that others exhibit th ...
Author`s personal copy - Wake Forest University
... attack, so my attitude must be correct.”), they become more certain. Following a similar logic, individuals who perceive their attitudes to be stable over time—even in the absence of any influence attempt— might form inferences about their attitudes that boost perceived clarity or correctness (e.g., ...
... attack, so my attitude must be correct.”), they become more certain. Following a similar logic, individuals who perceive their attitudes to be stable over time—even in the absence of any influence attempt— might form inferences about their attitudes that boost perceived clarity or correctness (e.g., ...
Harnessing Our Inner Angels and Demons: What We Have Learned
... We adopt the rational actor model from the field of economics as a backdrop for our work, a choice we believe is valuable for several reasons. First, and most importantly, it provides us with a normative benchmark, allowing us to discuss what rational decision makers ought to do in a given situation ...
... We adopt the rational actor model from the field of economics as a backdrop for our work, a choice we believe is valuable for several reasons. First, and most importantly, it provides us with a normative benchmark, allowing us to discuss what rational decision makers ought to do in a given situation ...
Why Implicit Attitudes Are (Probably) not Beliefs
... states, from the most primitive perceptions to complex imaginings. The correct criterion will fall between these two extremes, and, in the next section, I argue that sensitivity to logical form is a good fit for this purpose. Since a primary aim of this paper is to argue that implicit attitudes are ...
... states, from the most primitive perceptions to complex imaginings. The correct criterion will fall between these two extremes, and, in the next section, I argue that sensitivity to logical form is a good fit for this purpose. Since a primary aim of this paper is to argue that implicit attitudes are ...
Expectancy Confirmation as a Moderator of Subjective Attitudinal
... Abstract People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their at ...
... Abstract People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their at ...
Introspection illusion
The introspection illusion is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly think they have direct insight into the origins of their mental states, while treating others' introspections as unreliable. In certain situations, this illusion leads people to make confident but false explanations of their own behavior (called ""causal theories"") or inaccurate predictions of their future mental states.The illusion has been examined in psychological experiments, and suggested as a basis for biases in how people compare themselves to others. These experiments have been interpreted as suggesting that, rather than offering direct access to the processes underlying mental states, introspection is a process of construction and inference, much as people indirectly infer others' mental states from their behavior.When people mistake unreliable introspection for genuine self-knowledge, the result can be an illusion of superiority over other people, for example when each person thinks they are less biased and less conformist than the rest of the group. Even when experimental subjects are provided with reports of other subjects' introspections, in as detailed a form as possible, they still rate those other introspections as unreliable while treating their own as reliable. Although the hypothesis of an introspection illusion informs some psychological research, the existing evidence is arguably inadequate to decide how reliable introspection is in normal circumstances. Correction for the bias may be possible through education about the bias and its unconscious nature.