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... implicit level and another on an explicit level [28–32]. Whereas the cerebellum has been associated with information processing on an implicit level in other functional domains [33–35], it has been described as being involved in the implicit and explicit components of the emotional domain [36,37]. I ...
Renata Ziemi nska TWO NOTIONS OF THE INTERNAL AND
Renata Ziemi nska TWO NOTIONS OF THE INTERNAL AND

... perception-like and not independent of our previous knowledge. And the results of introspection are not infallible or incorrigible. There is, however, a kind of knowledge achieved by introspection (so called first-person knowledge) or, 2 When I think about water, the water is the only subject of my a ...
Unit 5, Consciousness
Unit 5, Consciousness

... explain why we experience meaningful dreams. ...
The Higher-Order Approach to Consciousness
The Higher-Order Approach to Consciousness

... Phenomenal consciousness is the property of there being something that it is like for one to have a conscious mental state. We identify this property as the one that zombies would intuitively lack, the one that Mary would intuitively fail to know, etc.4 So in the empty HOT case we can say that the ...
Consciousness and Sleep
Consciousness and Sleep

... all dreams. Less than 1 percent of dreams include taste or smells. Do you dream in black-andwhite or color? Most people dream in something in between. The visual images in dreams are usually as bright and clear as walking images, but they are drab in color. Dreams are usually include few intense col ...
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers

... with misfortune Sexual Dreams Contrary to our thinking, sexual dreams are sparse. Sexual dreams in men are 1 in 10; and in women 1 in 30 Dreams of Gender Women dream of men and women equally; men dream more about men than ...
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes

... ‘light up’ when a person reports possessing a particular conscious experience (Haynes and Rees, Decoding mental). We are led to believe that the activity of a particular neuron, or a specific group of neurons, is what constitutes a representation of a thing, and that the firing of these neurons is w ...
other minds and the origins of consciousness 1
other minds and the origins of consciousness 1

... consciousness, which define it as thinking about our thoughts (higher-order-thought or HOT), perceiving our perceptions (higher-order perception or HOP), or something else with a similar, self-referential kind of structure. The basic idea is that mental states are unconscious as long as their object ...
Can the meaning of multiple words be integrated unconsciously?
Can the meaning of multiple words be integrated unconsciously?

... a long time that such unconscious processes are rather automatic and inflexible, recent studies show they are not [1,33,34]. One of the key criteria for automaticity is independence from top-down (cognitive) influences, and recent studies have demonstrated that several top-down factors (i.e. tempora ...
Evolutionary Neurotheology - UTK-EECS
Evolutionary Neurotheology - UTK-EECS

... Since all protophenomenal intensities are (ex hypothesi) of the same kind, how are some experienced as red, others as green, and yet others as anger? These subjective qualities come from the structure of the interdependencies of protophenomena. The plausibility of this claim can be seen by consideri ...
Mind Lectures 2
Mind Lectures 2

... Searle’s Biological Naturalism 1 ...
1 How Bayesian statistics are needed to determine whether mental
1 How Bayesian statistics are needed to determine whether mental

... over H1; and if B is between 1/3 and 3 the data are insensitive, nothing follows from the data (other than more needs to be collected). The conventions are not arbitrary. If a significant result at the 5% level is obtained and the obtained effect size is about that expected, then B is likely to be a ...
BIOFEEDBACK AND YOGA
BIOFEEDBACK AND YOGA

... ipate in testing one of the Swami's more ('far-out" proposals, and he bluntly said no. When I asked why, he said that he did not want to be connected with such a foolish experiment. I pointed out that the Swami could only succeed or fail. If the Swami said he could demonstrate something we had nothi ...
Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses
Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses

... mechanical properties. In science the burden of proof is on the proposer, and this burden has not yet been met by quantum-level proposals. While in the future we may discover quantum effects that bear distinctively on conscious cognition ‘as such,’ we do not have such evidence today. © 2012 Elsevier ...
Chapter 16: Consciousness
Chapter 16: Consciousness

... Research on split-brain patients has not fully resolved the issue of whether it is possible to have two separate consciousnesses. The most common view is that the left hemisphere plays the dominant role in consciousness because it acts as an interpreter of events. In contrast, the right hemisphere ...
Stream of Consciousness, A New Dimension of Awareness
Stream of Consciousness, A New Dimension of Awareness

... this can only occur at the moment that each person is alone and not being observed by another? I have not read anything in psychology that faces these deep epistemological questions. And how can they be resolved? (See Liss, 2007a, 2007 b, 2008, for articles on the Stream of Consciousness that treat ...
SCIENCE AND RELIGION: Scientific
SCIENCE AND RELIGION: Scientific

... Conscious logic-like perceptions occur at the end of a dynamic process “from vague to crisp,” from illogical to logical. As discussed, all algorithms considered for modeling of cognition since the 1950s have used logic in one way or another for their operations. They cannot explain why initial “ima ...
here - Phil Mollon Ph.D. DCEP
here - Phil Mollon Ph.D. DCEP

... • May take the form of something ugly, demonic, angry, and destructive. ...
Does Repression Exist?
Does Repression Exist?

... Nally et al. (2004) with regard to a more recent study that reported findings that supposedly supported repression (Goodman et al., 2003). In another attempt to support repression, Chu, Frey, Ganzel, and Matthews (1999) found that female inpatients who reported high levels of physical or sexual abus ...
Discourse Studies
Discourse Studies

... Reminders of nationhood fill the lives of nationals living in established nationstates, but these reminders frequently constitute the ground, not the figures, of awareness. They are the unwaved flags, hanging outside public buildings or on filling station forecourts. Nationhood is reproduced by the ...
The Mystery of Consciousness Continues June 9, 2011 John R
The Mystery of Consciousness Continues June 9, 2011 John R

... the brain and how does it function causally in our behavior? Antonio Damasio is one of the leading workers in the field of consciousness research, and after having written a number of books on related problems, in Self Comes to Mind he addresses the problem of consciousness directly. He does not cla ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... deep sleep, who once awakened has no memory of what mental events might have caused the fear  REM behavior disorder: Person does not lose muscle tone during REM, allowing them to act out their dreams ...
Consciousness:​our awareness of ourselves and our
Consciousness:​our awareness of ourselves and our

... Eugene Aserinsky:​ discovered REM sleep when he hooked his son up to an EEG. Sigmund Freud: ​wrote ​The Interpretation of Dreams. Believed dreams are “the royal road to the unconscious.” Said there were two levels of dreams: manifest and latent. Ernest Hilgard: ​theorized that hypnosis induces a spe ...
Bio-Psycho-Social influences on drug use: States of Consciousness
Bio-Psycho-Social influences on drug use: States of Consciousness

... Eugene Aserinsky: discovered REM sleep when he hooked his son up to an EEG. Sigmund Freud: wrote The Interpretation of Dreams. Believed dreams are “the royal road to the unconscious.” Said there were two levels of dreams: manifest and latent. Ernest Hilgard: theorized that hypnosis induces a special ...
Philip Buss - the IDeA Lab!
Philip Buss - the IDeA Lab!

... having conscious perception, the ventral stream was added on top of it. There was never any time to “overhaul” the whole system; simply more hardware was added. This is why we still have an unconscious aspect of vision. The next question we must ask is, “If consciousness is such a useful invention, ...
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Unconscious mind

The unconscious mind (or the unconscious) consists of the processes in the mind that occur automatically and are not available to introspection, and include thought processes, memory, affect, and motivation. Even though these processes exist well under the surface of conscious awareness they are theorized to exert an impact on behavior. The term was coined by the 18th-century German Romantic philosopher Friedrich Schelling and later introduced into English by the poet and essayist Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The concept was developed and popularized by the Austrian neurologist and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. Empirical evidence suggests that unconscious phenomena include repressed feelings, automatic skills, subliminal perceptions, thoughts, habits, and automatic reactions, and possibly also complexes, hidden phobias and desires. In psychoanalytic theory, unconscious processes are understood to be expressed in dreams in a symbolical form, as well as in slips of the tongue and jokes.Thus the unconscious mind can be seen as the source of dreams and automatic thoughts (those that appear without any apparent cause), the repository of forgotten memories (that may still be accessible to consciousness at some later time), and the locus of implicit knowledge (the things that we have learned so well that we do them without thinking).It has been argued that consciousness is influenced by other parts of the mind. These include unconsciousness as a personal habit, being unaware, and intuition. Terms related to semi-consciousness include: awakening, implicit memory, subliminal messages, trances, hypnagogia, and hypnosis. While sleep, sleepwalking, dreaming, delirium, and comas may signal the presence of unconscious processes, these processes are not the unconscious mind itself, but rather symptoms.Some critics have doubted the existence of the unconscious.
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