Personality and social psychology: towards a synthesis
... them from others and provide vital clues for understanding their behaviour in a wide range of situations. When we know a person well, we come to develop expectations about how the person will act in particular types of situations. These expectations are indispensable in guiding our interactions with ...
... them from others and provide vital clues for understanding their behaviour in a wide range of situations. When we know a person well, we come to develop expectations about how the person will act in particular types of situations. These expectations are indispensable in guiding our interactions with ...
A Critical View on
... what they are doing is rational and morally justifiable. Most people can recognize and categorize at least a few major oppressions, such as: racism, anti-Semitism, sexism, classism, and homophobia or heterosexism. Many people have also experienced a one-down situation established on the basis of som ...
... what they are doing is rational and morally justifiable. Most people can recognize and categorize at least a few major oppressions, such as: racism, anti-Semitism, sexism, classism, and homophobia or heterosexism. Many people have also experienced a one-down situation established on the basis of som ...
this publication in PDF format
... tancy. A similar conclusion was reached by Patel, Gibson, Ratner, Besson, and Holcomb (1998), Janata (1995), and Levett and Martin (1992) using harmonic sequences of chords. The finding that unexpected melodic or harmonic musical events elicit similar LPCs that develop between 300 and 800 msec and p ...
... tancy. A similar conclusion was reached by Patel, Gibson, Ratner, Besson, and Holcomb (1998), Janata (1995), and Levett and Martin (1992) using harmonic sequences of chords. The finding that unexpected melodic or harmonic musical events elicit similar LPCs that develop between 300 and 800 msec and p ...
The unified theory of repression
... being aware of one idea, we necessarily foreclose being aware of another idea. According to Herbart, the inhibited ideas do not cease to exist but pass into a “state of tendency” – the philosophically correct term of those days for “unconscious” – and fall below the “threshold of consciousness.” The ...
... being aware of one idea, we necessarily foreclose being aware of another idea. According to Herbart, the inhibited ideas do not cease to exist but pass into a “state of tendency” – the philosophically correct term of those days for “unconscious” – and fall below the “threshold of consciousness.” The ...
thinking chickens
... in particular can remember the specific locations of food caches as well as the rate at which their cached food decays drawing on the what, when and where of those memories to retrieve the stored food in an order that will assure its freshness. Food-caching behaviors — like those demonstrated by the ...
... in particular can remember the specific locations of food caches as well as the rate at which their cached food decays drawing on the what, when and where of those memories to retrieve the stored food in an order that will assure its freshness. Food-caching behaviors — like those demonstrated by the ...
Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: Framework and Frontiers
... Diagrams and models seem inextricably linked with human spatial reasoning. Why? The wealth of concrete detail in such analog spatial representations at first might seem more than necessary for most spatial questions. Perhaps there are more abstract representations of shape and space which by themsel ...
... Diagrams and models seem inextricably linked with human spatial reasoning. Why? The wealth of concrete detail in such analog spatial representations at first might seem more than necessary for most spatial questions. Perhaps there are more abstract representations of shape and space which by themsel ...
and Reflective Learning Practices
... way of knowing. In fact, all the social work practitioners in this study believe that the body is invaluable in their practices in that it provides them much feedback on which to reflect. They shared examples of how, when they in fact ignored their bodies, they found they did not make the best decis ...
... way of knowing. In fact, all the social work practitioners in this study believe that the body is invaluable in their practices in that it provides them much feedback on which to reflect. They shared examples of how, when they in fact ignored their bodies, they found they did not make the best decis ...
Elective Psych Final Review ~ 2014 Name: Directions: It would, of
... In Pavlov's classic studies on classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) was In Pavlov's classic studies on classical conditioning, the conditioned response (CR) was Watson and Rayner's (1920) research using Little Albert was important for showing that… In the Little Albert studi ...
... In Pavlov's classic studies on classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) was In Pavlov's classic studies on classical conditioning, the conditioned response (CR) was Watson and Rayner's (1920) research using Little Albert was important for showing that… In the Little Albert studi ...
do simultaneously presented visual and auditory
... attention. In two conditions, participants were presented with auditory and visual stimuli that conveyed the same information (consistent), but they were instructed to attend to either the auditory or the visual stimulus. In the other two conditions, the auditory and visual stimuli conveyed differen ...
... attention. In two conditions, participants were presented with auditory and visual stimuli that conveyed the same information (consistent), but they were instructed to attend to either the auditory or the visual stimulus. In the other two conditions, the auditory and visual stimuli conveyed differen ...
Conscious Perceptual Experience as Representational Self-Prompting John Dilworth
... printed amount typically would prompt activation of such a conditional plan. If the amount is about what you expected, deactivate the plan. If the amount is larger, think about how to spend the extra amount. If the amount is smaller, consider calling the bank to verify its accuracy. And so on. Some ...
... printed amount typically would prompt activation of such a conditional plan. If the amount is about what you expected, deactivate the plan. If the amount is larger, think about how to spend the extra amount. If the amount is smaller, consider calling the bank to verify its accuracy. And so on. Some ...
More on the evolution of imitation
... was whether infants would confuse all “protrusion” movements with one another. The results showed they did not inasmuch as they distinguished lip protrusion from tongue protrusion. A related question was whether infants could differentiate two movements using the same body part. The results showed t ...
... was whether infants would confuse all “protrusion” movements with one another. The results showed they did not inasmuch as they distinguished lip protrusion from tongue protrusion. A related question was whether infants could differentiate two movements using the same body part. The results showed t ...
Schema Theory
... Bartlett (1932) carried the schema idea into cognitive psychology, with a schema being "an active organization of past reactions [or] experiences, which must always be supposed to be operating in any well-adapted organic response." He stresses the constructive character of remembering. When people t ...
... Bartlett (1932) carried the schema idea into cognitive psychology, with a schema being "an active organization of past reactions [or] experiences, which must always be supposed to be operating in any well-adapted organic response." He stresses the constructive character of remembering. When people t ...
Perception Processing for General Intelligence
... this integration, which are mainly along the lines of making it more ”representationally transparent,” so that its internal states are easier for OpenCog to understand. ...
... this integration, which are mainly along the lines of making it more ”representationally transparent,” so that its internal states are easier for OpenCog to understand. ...
Implicit versus explicit attitudes: differing manifestations of the same
... expressed in the communicative episodes that are used to measure them. For if they are, then explicit and implicit measures surely couldn’t dissociate to the extent that they do unless the latter had a distinct representational basis. To see this, try to suppose that both sorts of task tap into the ...
... expressed in the communicative episodes that are used to measure them. For if they are, then explicit and implicit measures surely couldn’t dissociate to the extent that they do unless the latter had a distinct representational basis. To see this, try to suppose that both sorts of task tap into the ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
Social Psychological Models Of Interpersonal
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
Behaviorism
... behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. BEHAVIORISM (STANFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PHILOSOPHY) Sat, 22 Apr 2017 16:32:00 GMT 1. what is behaviorism? one has to be careful with "ism" words. they often ...
... behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. BEHAVIORISM (STANFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PHILOSOPHY) Sat, 22 Apr 2017 16:32:00 GMT 1. what is behaviorism? one has to be careful with "ism" words. they often ...
Bounded rationality, biases and superstitions
... But variety of very different heuristics Heuristics build on each other Heuristics sometimes replace other heuristics o Scientific methods are heuristics o Problem o How to account for logical ability o G. Harman Change in View 1986 ...
... But variety of very different heuristics Heuristics build on each other Heuristics sometimes replace other heuristics o Scientific methods are heuristics o Problem o How to account for logical ability o G. Harman Change in View 1986 ...
Memory, aging and external memory aids
... Ané at the Center of assistive resources in Linköping. I would also like to thank the specific home healthcare service-group with participants that allowed me to conduct an initial study on the ability to remember in the older population, and people at the cognitive science seminar at Linköping Univ ...
... Ané at the Center of assistive resources in Linköping. I would also like to thank the specific home healthcare service-group with participants that allowed me to conduct an initial study on the ability to remember in the older population, and people at the cognitive science seminar at Linköping Univ ...
The Power of Compassion - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
... There are two participants in the activity of compassion: the one in distress and the one showing compassion. Power can be an issue in any relationship. The one in distress should not be a victim of another’s compassion. A wise mentor, Pat O’Sullivan once said: “When power meets power, you have a po ...
... There are two participants in the activity of compassion: the one in distress and the one showing compassion. Power can be an issue in any relationship. The one in distress should not be a victim of another’s compassion. A wise mentor, Pat O’Sullivan once said: “When power meets power, you have a po ...
The effects of perceived dominance in persuasion
... Traditionally, studies on the effects of social factors on the attitudes and behaviours of people in communication settings identify several interdependent components that should be studied independently. As an example, in his study of advertising effectiveness, McGuire (1978) distinguished between ...
... Traditionally, studies on the effects of social factors on the attitudes and behaviours of people in communication settings identify several interdependent components that should be studied independently. As an example, in his study of advertising effectiveness, McGuire (1978) distinguished between ...
Activating, seeking and creating common ground: A socio
... Suchman 1987). CA analysts resist addressing mental representations of the participants and keep agnostic about how intention is inferred, how the state/level of awareness and mutual knowledge are involved in and affect social interaction, and how distinct facets of the mental world converge to make ...
... Suchman 1987). CA analysts resist addressing mental representations of the participants and keep agnostic about how intention is inferred, how the state/level of awareness and mutual knowledge are involved in and affect social interaction, and how distinct facets of the mental world converge to make ...
The impact of continuity editing in narrative film on event segmentation
... and matches on action results in a stimulus that may not be too different from what the viewer would experience during a saccade. However, in addition to continuity edits, there are edits in which the filmmakers do not attempt to maintain continuity of space, time, or action. These edits occur most ...
... and matches on action results in a stimulus that may not be too different from what the viewer would experience during a saccade. However, in addition to continuity edits, there are edits in which the filmmakers do not attempt to maintain continuity of space, time, or action. These edits occur most ...
From Artificial Neural Networks to Emotion Machines with Marvin
... oriented to specification of web ontologies, for instance; see e.g. (Fensel, 2004). Minsky in his approach to knowledge representation found a productive way of how to combine the positive sides of the previously developed representational schemes, and how to enlarge the resulting representational s ...
... oriented to specification of web ontologies, for instance; see e.g. (Fensel, 2004). Minsky in his approach to knowledge representation found a productive way of how to combine the positive sides of the previously developed representational schemes, and how to enlarge the resulting representational s ...
Treating thoughts as material objects can increase or decrease their
... After listing his or her thoughts about the diet, each participant was randomly assigned to complete either the thoughtdisposal, thought-protection, or control task. Participants in the thought-disposal condition received instructions to remove the page on which they wrote their thoughts from the re ...
... After listing his or her thoughts about the diet, each participant was randomly assigned to complete either the thoughtdisposal, thought-protection, or control task. Participants in the thought-disposal condition received instructions to remove the page on which they wrote their thoughts from the re ...