APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY
... The Different Approaches The problems you wish to investigate are tied to a number of theoretical approaches to psychology There are six basic approaches to the study of psychology (some psychologists also include a seventh approach) ...
... The Different Approaches The problems you wish to investigate are tied to a number of theoretical approaches to psychology There are six basic approaches to the study of psychology (some psychologists also include a seventh approach) ...
Biological Level of Analysis
... Evaluate two models or theories of one cognitive process (for example, memory, perception, language, decision-making) with reference to research studies Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process (for example, Alzheimer’s disease, brain damage, sleep deprivation). ...
... Evaluate two models or theories of one cognitive process (for example, memory, perception, language, decision-making) with reference to research studies Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process (for example, Alzheimer’s disease, brain damage, sleep deprivation). ...
Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance
... keep their knowledge, actions and attitudes consistent (consonant). Inconsistent (dissonant) behavior and attitudes result in a psychologically uncomfortable state that motivates people to reduce the dissonance, often by changing their attitudes to be more consonant with the displayed behavior. Si ...
... keep their knowledge, actions and attitudes consistent (consonant). Inconsistent (dissonant) behavior and attitudes result in a psychologically uncomfortable state that motivates people to reduce the dissonance, often by changing their attitudes to be more consonant with the displayed behavior. Si ...
Territorial Capital and Regional Growth
... Among the numerous empirical studies on knowledge spillovers, to be mentioned in particular are the seminal work by Jaffe (1989) and a series of later studies: Acs et al. (1994), who examined the differing abilities of small and large ...
... Among the numerous empirical studies on knowledge spillovers, to be mentioned in particular are the seminal work by Jaffe (1989) and a series of later studies: Acs et al. (1994), who examined the differing abilities of small and large ...
Stop Using Introspection to Gather Data for the Design of... Modeling and Spatial Assistance
... imagery is important in human reasoning (and thus diagrams consisting of visual features can support human performance) the evidence is equivocal. However, in Knauff & Johnson-Laird (2002), it was argued that researchers often do not distinguish between ease of visualization and ease of constructing ...
... imagery is important in human reasoning (and thus diagrams consisting of visual features can support human performance) the evidence is equivocal. However, in Knauff & Johnson-Laird (2002), it was argued that researchers often do not distinguish between ease of visualization and ease of constructing ...
A Public Scientific Method: Introspection - Philsci
... According to Goldman, then, introspecting subjects are observers gathering data, which they convey through introspective reports. Psychologists exploit introspection, in Goldman’s opinion, by taking the data collected by each introspecting subject and using them to test their hypotheses. But then, p ...
... According to Goldman, then, introspecting subjects are observers gathering data, which they convey through introspective reports. Psychologists exploit introspection, in Goldman’s opinion, by taking the data collected by each introspecting subject and using them to test their hypotheses. But then, p ...
Characterizing cognition in ADHD: beyond executive dysfunction
... times (SSRT) in ADHD (Cohen’s effect size, dZ0.58) [18]. However, several potential confounds complicate the interpretation of this difference. First, children with ADHD also exhibit significantly slower RTs to Go stimuli (dZ0.52) which may disproportionately influence the calculation of the SSRT. S ...
... times (SSRT) in ADHD (Cohen’s effect size, dZ0.58) [18]. However, several potential confounds complicate the interpretation of this difference. First, children with ADHD also exhibit significantly slower RTs to Go stimuli (dZ0.52) which may disproportionately influence the calculation of the SSRT. S ...
introduction to qualitative methods in psychology
... are simply counterproductive. It is all too easy to take the view that an in-depth interview or a focus group is an easy approach to data collection simply because they might appear to involve little other than conversational skills. But one has only to look at some of the transcripts of such data p ...
... are simply counterproductive. It is all too easy to take the view that an in-depth interview or a focus group is an easy approach to data collection simply because they might appear to involve little other than conversational skills. But one has only to look at some of the transcripts of such data p ...
File - CYPA Psychology
... tionaiism. (D) is incorrect because both structuralism and functionaiism used int as a means of determining human behavior. Once again, choice (E) is not using accu information to de6ne either structuralism or functionalism. f ...
... tionaiism. (D) is incorrect because both structuralism and functionaiism used int as a means of determining human behavior. Once again, choice (E) is not using accu information to de6ne either structuralism or functionalism. f ...
The Neuroscience of Spontaneous Thought: An Evolving
... processes by which thoughts are evoked (i.e. Smallwood & Schooler, 2006). For years, mindwandering has been defined as being either unrelated to the task at hand (as a task-unrelated thought) (e.g. Giambra, 1989) or as independent from external stimuli (as a stimulus-independent thought) (e.g. Teas ...
... processes by which thoughts are evoked (i.e. Smallwood & Schooler, 2006). For years, mindwandering has been defined as being either unrelated to the task at hand (as a task-unrelated thought) (e.g. Giambra, 1989) or as independent from external stimuli (as a stimulus-independent thought) (e.g. Teas ...
Thinking Across Perspectives and Disciplines
... What are the qualities of thinking that best represent these integrative approaches? How can individuals with distinct areas of expertise come to understand and perhaps begin to take their collaborator’s point of view? What challenges do groups and individuals confront in their efforts to merge are ...
... What are the qualities of thinking that best represent these integrative approaches? How can individuals with distinct areas of expertise come to understand and perhaps begin to take their collaborator’s point of view? What challenges do groups and individuals confront in their efforts to merge are ...
The Role of Associative Processes in Spatial
... Learning theorists have used the technique of presenting multiple cues in compound to study the selective nature of learning and performance (Blaisdell, 2003). How the learning process selects among potential CSs or other antecedent events to form associations with the US or other consequences can b ...
... Learning theorists have used the technique of presenting multiple cues in compound to study the selective nature of learning and performance (Blaisdell, 2003). How the learning process selects among potential CSs or other antecedent events to form associations with the US or other consequences can b ...
Chapter 4 Notes Power Point
... There do appear to be sex differences in lateralization of language. Males show left hemisphere activation only. Females show left and right hemisphere activation. ...
... There do appear to be sex differences in lateralization of language. Males show left hemisphere activation only. Females show left and right hemisphere activation. ...
Living in a Bubble: Dissociation, Relational Consciousness, and
... change in perception of self-world boundaries to the extent that the person feels suddenly apart from, distanced, or blocked from normal contact with the environment. Typical subjective reports include sensations of being behind a curtain, experiencing a strangeness or flatness, of feeling dream-lik ...
... change in perception of self-world boundaries to the extent that the person feels suddenly apart from, distanced, or blocked from normal contact with the environment. Typical subjective reports include sensations of being behind a curtain, experiencing a strangeness or flatness, of feeling dream-lik ...
This is Where You Type the Slide Title
... • Occurs by watching and imitating actions of another person or by noting consequences of a person’s actions – Occurs before direct practice is allowed • Model: Someone who serves as an example ...
... • Occurs by watching and imitating actions of another person or by noting consequences of a person’s actions – Occurs before direct practice is allowed • Model: Someone who serves as an example ...
The Resilience of Computationalism - Philsci
... in seconds, nanoseconds, years, etc.). By the same token, the time steps of a computer can be made to correspond to real time by specifying an appropriate time scale. When this is done, computations are no less temporally constrained than any other process. As any computer designer knows, you can’t ...
... in seconds, nanoseconds, years, etc.). By the same token, the time steps of a computer can be made to correspond to real time by specifying an appropriate time scale. When this is done, computations are no less temporally constrained than any other process. As any computer designer knows, you can’t ...
I agree with all of these copyright terms
... psychological theory known as cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957). Briefly, cognitive dissonance theory holds that we experience dissonance among our attitudes and beliefs as psychological discomfort, and that we try to reduce this dissonance by changing our attitudes in order to increase consist ...
... psychological theory known as cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957). Briefly, cognitive dissonance theory holds that we experience dissonance among our attitudes and beliefs as psychological discomfort, and that we try to reduce this dissonance by changing our attitudes in order to increase consist ...
Scientific Explanation and the Philosophy of Persuasion
... You have become smart by literally extending your thoughts out into the world. (Quartz and Sejnowski 2010, 235) The study of how human beings make decisions, reason, persuade one another and decide moral questions is as old as western philosophy itself. In western philosophy, Plato framed many of th ...
... You have become smart by literally extending your thoughts out into the world. (Quartz and Sejnowski 2010, 235) The study of how human beings make decisions, reason, persuade one another and decide moral questions is as old as western philosophy itself. In western philosophy, Plato framed many of th ...
Hemispheric Asymmetry Reduction in Older Adults
... regions, including the PFC. In the second experiment of this study, PFC activity during face matching was found in the right hemisphere in young adults but in both hemispheres in older adults. This result suggests that age-related asymmetry reductions can be found not only for higher order cognitive ...
... regions, including the PFC. In the second experiment of this study, PFC activity during face matching was found in the right hemisphere in young adults but in both hemispheres in older adults. This result suggests that age-related asymmetry reductions can be found not only for higher order cognitive ...
Chapter 13 - Bakersfield College
... In group therapy, several people who share similar problems gather with a therapist to discuss their feelings and concerns. The presence of others who are going through the same kind of emotional difficulties can be comforting as well as provide the opportunity for insights into one’s own problems ...
... In group therapy, several people who share similar problems gather with a therapist to discuss their feelings and concerns. The presence of others who are going through the same kind of emotional difficulties can be comforting as well as provide the opportunity for insights into one’s own problems ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
... Extrasensory Perception • ESP refers to the ability to perceive stimuli that are outside the 5 senses – Telepathy: the ability to read minds – Clairvoyance: the ability to perceive objects or events – Precognition: the ability to predict the future – Psychokinesis: the ability to move objects ...
... Extrasensory Perception • ESP refers to the ability to perceive stimuli that are outside the 5 senses – Telepathy: the ability to read minds – Clairvoyance: the ability to perceive objects or events – Precognition: the ability to predict the future – Psychokinesis: the ability to move objects ...
Moral Psychology at the Crossroads
... moral judgment (Kohlberg, Levine, and Hewer 1983). Normative ethical theory is required to define the domain of justice reasoning. Armed with these ethical resources, Kohlberg could more easily wrest the study of morality from behaviorists and psychoanalysts and provide a standard by which to critici ...
... moral judgment (Kohlberg, Levine, and Hewer 1983). Normative ethical theory is required to define the domain of justice reasoning. Armed with these ethical resources, Kohlberg could more easily wrest the study of morality from behaviorists and psychoanalysts and provide a standard by which to critici ...
The role of attention in binding visual features in working memory
... general attentional resources. Additionally, feature bindings appear to be more fragile than individual feature representations in visual working memory. For example, binding performance is selectively affected by sequential versus simultaneous presentation of memory items, suggesting that interitem ...
... general attentional resources. Additionally, feature bindings appear to be more fragile than individual feature representations in visual working memory. For example, binding performance is selectively affected by sequential versus simultaneous presentation of memory items, suggesting that interitem ...
“Psychology Works” Fact Sheet: Perfectionism
... perfection) and a constant lack of satisfaction, irrespective of performance. Perfectionism is a chronic source of stress, often leaving the individual feeling that he/she is a failure. Perfectionistic individuals require themselves to be perfect. This constant expectation is a source of stress and ...
... perfection) and a constant lack of satisfaction, irrespective of performance. Perfectionism is a chronic source of stress, often leaving the individual feeling that he/she is a failure. Perfectionistic individuals require themselves to be perfect. This constant expectation is a source of stress and ...
The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment
... greater activity for personal, as compared to impersonal, moral judgment (medial prefrontal cortex, BA 9/10; posterior cingulate/precuneus, BA 31/7; and bilateral superior temporal sulcus (STS)/inferior parietal lobe, BA 39) also exhibited above-baseline activity for difficult personal moral judgmen ...
... greater activity for personal, as compared to impersonal, moral judgment (medial prefrontal cortex, BA 9/10; posterior cingulate/precuneus, BA 31/7; and bilateral superior temporal sulcus (STS)/inferior parietal lobe, BA 39) also exhibited above-baseline activity for difficult personal moral judgmen ...