* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download 記錄 編號 6812 狀態 NC094FJU00457001 助教 查核 索書 號 學校
Futures exchange wikipedia , lookup
Private equity in the 2000s wikipedia , lookup
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission wikipedia , lookup
Socially responsible investing wikipedia , lookup
Leveraged buyout wikipedia , lookup
High-frequency trading wikipedia , lookup
Investment fund wikipedia , lookup
Technical analysis wikipedia , lookup
Private money investing wikipedia , lookup
Short (finance) wikipedia , lookup
Algorithmic trading wikipedia , lookup
Securities fraud wikipedia , lookup
Financial crisis wikipedia , lookup
Stock market wikipedia , lookup
Hedge (finance) wikipedia , lookup
Efficient-market hypothesis wikipedia , lookup
Stock exchange wikipedia , lookup
Behavioral economics wikipedia , lookup
2010 Flash Crash wikipedia , lookup
Day trading wikipedia , lookup
Market sentiment wikipedia , lookup
記錄 編號 6812 狀態 NC094FJU00457001 助教 查核 索書 號 學校 名稱 輔仁大學 系所 名稱 管理學研究所 舊系 所名 稱 學號 491706104 研究 簡妃瑾 生(中) 研究 Fei-Ching Chieh 生(英) 論文 名稱 (中) 關注效果與個人投資行為之研究 論文 名稱 (英) The effect of attention on the investment behavior of individual investors 其他 題名 指導 教授 (中) 許培基 指導 教授 (英) Pei-Gi Shu 校內 全文 開放 日期 校外 全文 開放 日期 全文 不開 放理 由 電子 全文 送交 國圖. 國圖 全文 開放 日期. 檔案 說明 電子 全文 學位 類別 碩士 畢業 學年 度 94 出版 年 語文 別 中文 關鍵 關注效果、行為財務、個人投資行為、買壓 字(中) 關鍵 Attention Effect,Behavioral Finance,Individual Investor’s Behavior,Order 字(英) Imbalance Investor’s Behavior,Order Imbalance At 摘要 (中) 本研究透過國內某知名券商所提供共計 53680 位個別投資者開立帳戶交 易明細資料,並以 Barber and Odean(2001)的研究模型為基礎,建立台 灣地區散戶投資人購買決策的行為架構,目的在於探討個別投資人的購 買行為是否會受到關注資訊的吸引,進而積極買入。實證結果發現,當 市場出現高異常成交量時,投資人在當日未能充份反應於買量上,除了 男性、年齡層低、開戶時間短的投資人會積極買入、其它皆為賣壓現 象。然而,投資人在隔日交易卻充份反應買壓強勁的現象。再者,當日 股價大跌或大漲時,投資人於隔日皆呈淨買入現象,尤其在股價跌幅最 大群組,投資人買壓達到最高點。最後,新聞事件個股會吸引投資人目 光,進而加碼買入;其中尤以負報酬的新聞個股對個別投資者的買入行 為影響最是顯著。 摘要 (英) 論文 目次 參考 文獻 Through a certain domestic reputed securities company, 53680 individual investors account transaction details were supplied for this research. Based on the research model of Barber and Odean (2001) as the basis, the behavioral framework of procurement decision by dispersed investors is established. The purpose is to explore whether the procurement behavior of individual investors will be attracted by information with concern and then they will buy in actively? The result from the actual proof discovers that when the market has abnormal trading volume, investors cannot sufficiently react in the buying volume on that day. Except investors who are male, low age group and short account opening time will actively buy in, the others will form a selling pressure phenomenon. However, in the trading of the next day, investors will sufficiently react strong buying pressure phenomenon. Furthermore, when the stock prices of that day encounter large fall or large rise, investors will reveal a net buy in phenomenon in the trading of the next day. Especially on the largest group of stock with falling price, the buying pressure of investors will reach a maximum point. Finally, news incident on individual stock will attract the sight of investors and will further buy in additionally, especially the most significant buy in behavior is individual investors affected by news individual stock with negative reward. 中文摘要-----------------------------------------------------Ⅰ 英文摘要----------------------------------------------------Ⅱ 目錄---------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ 表目錄--------------------------------------------------------Ⅳ 圖目錄-------------------------------------------------------Ⅴ 第壹章、緒論------------------------------------------------1 第一節、研究背景------------------------------------------1 第二 節、研究動機------------------------------------------4 第三節、研究目的-----------------------------------------7 第四節、研究流程與限制-----------------------------------8 第貳章、文獻探討--------------------------------------------11 第一節、市場 無效率---------------------------------------12 第二節、投資人行為法則相關文獻 ---------------------------13 第三節、關注效果影響投資人行為--------------------------21 第參章、研究設計-------------------------------------------23 第一節、研 究期間與對象-----------------------------------23 第二節、研究方法----------------------------------------24 第三節、統計檢定-----------------------------------------27 第四節、研究假說-----------------------------------------28 第肆章、實證結果與 分析--------------------------------29 第一節、異常交易量分群----------------------------------29 第二節、報酬分群-----------------------------------------45 第三節、 錯置效果驗證-------------------------------------47 第四節、新聞分群----------------------------------------57 第伍章、結論與建議------------------------------------61 第一節、研究結論-----------------------------------------61 第二節、研究貢獻與 未來建議-------------------------------62 參考文獻---------------------------------------------63 (一)、中文文獻 1.周賓凰、池祥萱、周冠男、鞏怡霖,民國 90 年,”行 為財務學: 文獻回顧與展望”,國立中央大學財務管理研究所碩士論 文。 2.夏清田,民國 90 年,” 台灣證券交易所投資人交易行為與股票 報酬關係之研究”,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論 文。 3. 廖國翔,民國 92 年,” 注意力、情緒對投資決策之影響”國立政 大學 財務管理研究所碩士論文。 4.李朝明,民國 91 年,” 臺灣股票市場投 資人錯置效果與盈虧之細 部研究”國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論 文。 (二)、英文文獻 1.Bamber, Linda Smith, Orie E. Barron, and Thomas L. Stober, 1997, Trading volume and different aspects of disagreement coincident with earnings announcements,Accounting Review, 72, 575-597. 2.Albert Jr., Robert L., and Timothy R. Smaby, 1996, “Market response to analyst recommendations in the ‘Dartboard’ column: The information and pricepressure effect,” Review of Financial Economics, 59-74. 3.Barber, Brad M., and Terrance Odean, 2000, Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors, Journal of Finance,55, 773-806. 4.Chan, Wesley S., 2001, Stock Price Reaction to News and to No-News: Drift and Reversal After Headlines, working paper, M.I.T.. 5.Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1993, Common risk factors in returns on stocks and bonds, Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3-56. 6.Heisler, Jeffrey, 1994, Loss Aversion in a Futures Market: An Empirical Test, Review of Futures Markets, 13, 793-822. 7.Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky, 1979, Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk, Econometrica, 46, 171-185. 8.Karpoff, Jonathan M., 1987, The Relation Between Price Changes and Trading Volume: A Survey, Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis, 22, 109-126. 9.Keim, Donald B; Madhavan, Ananth, 1995, Anatomy of the trading process: Empirical evidence on the behavior of institutional traders, Journal of Financial Economics, 37, 371-398. 10.Keim, Donald B; Madhavan, Ananth, 1998, The cost of institutional equity trades Financial Analysts Journal, 54, 50-69. 11.Keim, Donald B; Madhavan, Ananth, 1997, Transactions costs and investment style: an interexchange analysis of institutional equity trades, Journal of Financial Economics, 46, 265-292. 12.Kyle, Albert S., 1985, Continuous auctions and insider trading, Econometrica, 53, 1315-1335. 13.Lee, Charles M. C., 1992, Earnings news and small traders, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 15, 265-302. 14.Lakonishok, Josef, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, 1994, Contrarian investment, extrapolation, and risk, Journal of Finance, 49, 1541-1578 15.Locke, Peter, and Steven Mann, 2000, Do professional traders exhibit loss realization aversion?, working paper, Texas Christian University. 16.Merton, Robert, 1987, A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information, Journal of Finance, 42, 483-510. 17.Odean, Terrance, 1998a, Are investors reluctant to realize their losses?, Journal of Finance, 53, 1775-179. 18.Odean, Terrance, 1998b, Volume, volatility, price and profit when all trades are above average, Journal of Finance, 53, 1887-1934. 19.Odean, Terrance, 1999, Do investors trade too much? American Economic Review, 1279-1298. 20.Shapira, Z. & Venezia, I. 2001. “Patterns of behavior of professionally managed and independent investors.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 25, 1573-1587. 21.Shefrin, Hersh, and Meir Statman, 1985, The disposition to sell winners too early and ride losers too long: Theory and evidence, Journal of Finance, 40, 777-790. 22.Weber, Martin, and Heiko Zuchel, 2001, The disposition effect and momentum, working paper, University of Mannheim. 23.Antweiler, Werner and Murray Z. Frank, 2001, “Is all that talk just noise: The information content of internet stock message boards,” working paper,University of British Columbia. 24.Avery, Christopher and Judith Chevalier, 1999, “Identifying investor sentiment from price paths: The case of football betting,” Journal of Business, 72,493-521. 25.Barber Brad M. and Terrence Odean, 2000, “Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors,” Journal of Finance, 55, 773806. 26.Barber Brad M. and Terrence Odean, 2001, “All that glitters: The effect of attention and news on the buying behavior of individual and institutional investors,” working paper, Graduate School of Management, University of California, Davis. 27.Benos, Alexandros V., 1998, “Overconfident speculators in call markets: Trade patterns and survival,” Journal of Financial Market, September,353-383. 28.Chan, Wesley S., 2001, “Stock price reaction to news and no-news: Drift and reversal after headlines,” working paper, MIT. 29.David, Peter Lloyd and Michael Canes, 1978, “Stock prices and the publication of second-hand information,” Journal of Business, 43-55. 30.Daniel, Kent, David Hirshleifer, and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, 1998, 31.Shefrin,H., and M. Statman, 1985, “The Disposition to Sell Winners Too early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence”, Journal of Finance , Vol. 40, 777-790. 32.Hirshleifer, David 2001, ”Investor Psychology and Asset Pricing”, Journal of Finance,Vol. 56, No.4, 1533-1597. 33.Grinblatt M. and Matti Keloharju, 2000, “What Makes Investors Trade?”,Journal of Finance, forthcoming 34.Anderson, S. (1986).“Close-end funds versus market efficiency,” Journal of Portfolio Management 13,63-7. 35.Arkes, Hal R. and Catherine Blumer (1985).“The psychology of sunk cost,”Organizational Behavioral and Human Decision Process (35) 1,124-140. 36.Asquith, P. (1983).“Merger bids, uncertainty, and stockholder returns,” Journal of Financial Economics 11,51-83. 37.Baker, M. and Wurgler, J. (2000).“The equity share in new issues and aggregate stock return,” Journal of Finance, forthcoming. 38.Ball, R. and P. Brown (1968).“An empirical examination of accounting income numbers,” Journal of Accounting Research 6,159-178. 39.Barber, Brad M. and Terrance Odean (1999).“The courage of misguided convictions,”Association for Investment Management and Research, November/December 1999. 40.Barberis, Nicholas, A. Shleifer and R. Vishny (1997).“A model of investor sentiment,” reproduced, University of Chicago, Presented at the NBER-Sage workshop on Behavioral Economics, Cambridge, MA. 41.Barberis, Nicholas, Ming Huang and Tano Santos. (2000).“Prospect theory and asset prices,” forthcoming Quarterly Journal of Economics. 42.Barberis, Nicholas and Ming Huang. (2000).“Mental accounting ,loss aversion ,and individual stock returns,” University of Chicago Manuscript. 43.Benartzi, S. and R. Thaler (1995).“Myopic loss aversion and the equity premium puzzle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, 75-92. 44.Bernard, V. L. and J. K. Thomas (1989).“Post-earnings-announcement drift: delayed price response or risk premium?” Journal of Accounting Research, Supplement 27, 1-48. 45.Bernard, V. L. and J. K. Thomas (1992).“Evidence that stock prices do not fully react the implications of current earnings for future earnings,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 13, 305-340. 46.Bernstein, Peter L. (1998). Against The Gods-The Remarkable Story of Risk, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Press. 47.Black, F. (1986).“Noise,”. Journal of Finance 41,529-43. 48.Brav, A. and P. Gompers (1997).“Myth or reality ? the long-run underperformance of initial public offerings: evidence from venture and nonventure capital-backed companies,” Journal of Finance 52,1791-1821. 49.Brav, A., Geczy, C. and P. Gompers (1999).“Is the abnomal return following equity issuances anomalous?” Mimeo, Duke University. 50.Brickley, J. A. and J. S. Schallheim (1985).“Lifting the lid on close-end investment companies: A case of abnormal returns,” Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis 20,107-17. 51.Campbell, J. Y. and A. Kyle (1993).“Smart money, noise trading, and stock price behavior,” Review of Economic Studies 60,1-34. 52.Campbell, J. Y. and R. J. Shiller (1988a).“The dividend-price ratio and expectations of future dividends and discount factors,” Review of Financial Studies 1, 195-228. 53.Campbell, J. Y. and R. J. Shiller (1988b).“Stock prices, earnings, and expected dividends,” Journal of Finance 43, 661-676. 54.Campbell, J. Y. and R. J. Shiller (1991).“Yield spreads and interest rates: A bird's eye view,” Review of Economic Studies 58, 495-514. 55.Campbell, J. Y. and R. J. Shiller (1998).“Valuation ratios and the long-run stock market outlook,” Journal of Portfolio Management 24,11-26. 56.Capen, E. C., R. V. Clapp and W. M. Campbell (1971).“Competitive bidding in high-risk situations,” Journal of Petroleum Technology 23 June,641-53. 57.Coursey, Donald L. and Edward A. Dyl (1986).“Price effects of trading interruptions in an experimental market,” Unpublished working paper, Department of Economics, University of Wyoming, March. 論文 頁數 附註 全文 點閱 次數 資料 建置 時間 轉檔 日期 全文 檔存 取記 68 錄 異動 記錄 M admin Y2008.M7.D3 23:18 61.59.161.35