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Transcript
Year9:LivingWorld-BodySystemsandResponses
Check Date
ASSUMEDKNOWLEDGESTAGE4OUTCOMES
SC4-14LW
relatesthestructureandfunctionoflivingthingstotheirclassification,survivaland
reproduction
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SC4-15LW
explainshownewbiologicalevidencechangespeople’sunderstandingoftheworld
LW1Multicellularorganismsrelyoncoordinatedandinterdependentinternalsystemstorespond
tochangesintheirenvironment.(ACSSU175)
COORDINATIONSYSTEMS
5LW1d.describetheroleof,andinteractionbetween,thecoordinationsystemsin
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maintaininghumansasfunctioningorganisms
NERVOUSSYSTEM
Identifythetwocomponentsofthenervoussystem(CNSandPNS)
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Definethetermsnervoussystem,CNSandPNS
Identifythemainfeaturesofthecentralnervoussystem(CNS)
Describetheroleofthenervoussysteminmaintaininghumansasfunctioningorganisms
CODE: 9LW1 First-Hand investigation: Response time. In pairs, drop 30cm ruler
betweenpartner’sfingersandrecordlengthtakentocatch.Repeat,averageandcompare
withotherstudents(Oxfordpg137)
Identifythebasicfeaturesofaneuron
Labelthepartsofaneurononadiagram
Identifythedifferenttypesofneurons(sensoryneuron,interneuronandmotorneuron)
Describetherolesofthethreetypesofneuronsinthecoordinationsystems
Labelthedifferentpartsofthehumanbrainonadiagram
Identifytheroleofeachlobeofthecerebrum
CODE:9LW2First-Handinvestigation:Experiment4.1.1Sheepbraindissection
Identifythetwopartsoftheperipheralnervoussystem(PNS)
Describewhyareflexactionworkssoquickly
Outlinehowspinalcordinjuriesimpactuponanindividual’sabilitytofunction
CODE: 9LW3 First-Hand investigation: Testing reflexes. In pairs, examine pupil of eye
withlightsbeingturnedonandoff(Oxfordpg145)
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ENDOCRINESYSTEM
Definethetermsendocrinesystemandhormone
Identifythefeaturesoftheendocrinesystem
Identifythreehormonesinthebody:
• theorgantheyareproducedin
• thetargettissue
• themaineffectofthehormoneand
• healthproblemsifhormonenotfunctioningcorrectly
Describe the role of the endocrine system in maintaining humans as functioning
organisms
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Describetheflightorfightresponseanddiscussitslikelypurpose
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Assessment:Oxfordonlinetest-Coordinationsystems
Studentstoachieve100%inSupportandConsolidateORConsolidateandExtend
RESPONDINGTOCHANGE
5LW1a.describesomeexamplesofhowmulticellularorganismsrespondtochanges
intheirenvironment
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Definethefollowingtermsstimuli,receptorandresponse
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Identifythefivehumansenses,thetypeofstimulustheydetectandthetypeofsensory
neuroninvolved
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Describesomeresponsestostimuliinhumans
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Describesomeresponsestostimuliinotheranimals
Describesomeresponsestostimuliinplants
CODE:9LW4First-HandInvestigation:Exploringthesenses(Optional)
5LW1b.describehowthecoordinatedfunctionofinternalsystemsinmulticellular
organismsprovidescellswithrequirementsforlife,includinggases,nutrientsand
water,andremovescellwastes
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Recall the basic features and role of the digestive, respiratory, circulatory and
excretorysysteminmaintaininghumansasfunctioningorganisms
Outlinehowhumansrespondtointernalchanges(homeostasis)usingbodytemperature
asanexample
Identify conditions necessary for gas exchange: moist membrane, thin membrane and
concentrationgradient
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Describewhymulticellularorganismsrequirespecialisedorgansandsystems(diffusion)
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Describethemainrolesofthedigestive,circulatory,respiratoryandexcretorysystemsin
maintainingaconstantinternalenvironment
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LITERACYSET1:COSMOSARTICLE
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Assessment: Oxford online test- Responding to change. Students to achieve 100% in
SupportandConsolidateORConsolidateandExtend
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Identifythatalllivingthingsaremadeofcells
Identifythatsubstancesmoveintoandoutofcells(gases,nutrients,waterandwastes)
RESPONDINGTODISEASE
5LW1c.outlinesomeresponsesofthehumanbodytoinfectiousandnon-infectious
diseases
Definethetermsdisease,non-infectiousandinfectious
Distinguishbetweeninfectiousandnon-infectiousdiseases
INFECTIOUSDISEASE
Definethetermpathogen
Identifythreeexamplesofpathogensandthediseasestheycause
Distinguishbetweenthemainfeaturesofbacteria,virus,fungi,protozoaandprion
CODE:9LW5First-Handinvestigation:Modellingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases
Describethebody'sresponsestoinvadingpathogens.Include:
• 1stlineofdefence:Skin,Cilia,Mucouslining
• 2ndlineofdefence:Phagocytosis,Inflammation
• 3rdlineofdefence:BandTlymphocytes
RelatethefunctionofBandTlymphocytestoreasonswhynocureexistsforHIV/AIDS
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NON-INFECTIOUSDISEASE
Recallhownon-infectiousdiseasesareacquired
Outlinethecausesofthreenon-infectiousdiseases
Distinguishbetweengenetic,environmentalandnutritionaldisease,usingexamples
LITERACYSET2:MIXEDACTIVITIES
5LW1e.discuss,usingexamples,howthevaluesandneedsofcontemporarysociety
caninfluencethefocusofscientificresearch,e.g.theoccurrenceofdiseasesaffecting
animalsandplants,anepidemicorpandemicdiseaseinhumansorlifestylerelated
non-infectiousdiseasesinhumans
Identifyhowscienceiscurrentlyhelpingsocietytorespondtooutbreaksofdisease
Outlinehistoricaldevelopmentsinthefieldofscience
Describehowvaccinationsandantibioticswork
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Discuss how the values and needs of contemporary society can influence the focus of
scientificresearch
5LWadd1debatewhyanyinvestigationrelatingtobiologicalresearchandinvolving
oraffectinganimals,mustbehumane,justifiedandethical
Debate why any investigation relating to biological research and involving or affecting
animals,mustbehumane,justifiedandethical.Conversationtocentreonrightsofanimals
andtheneedforresearchondiseases
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NUMERACYANDSKILLSSET
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Assessment:Oxfordonlinetest-Respondingtochange
Studentstoachieve100%inSupportandConsolidateORConsolidateandExtend
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Assessment:BodySystemsandResponsesChapterTest
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CommentsandSuggestedimprovements
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