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FIVE SEASONS HEALTHCARE falling leaves hide the path so quietly John Bailey AUTUMN In Chinese medicine, autumn is the season associated with the lung, colon and skin. All three interface with the immune system, providing protection against unhealthy cells or pathogens entering the body from the environment or digestive system. Acupuncture and herbs can strengthen the immune system. Herbs have strong anti-viral and anti-bacterial properties. OUR IMMUNE SYSTEM The immune system is made up of specialized cells, proteins, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body. This complex defense system identifies and destroys pathogenic viruses, fungi, bacteria, parasites and tumor cells. 1 INNATE IMMUNITY is what we are born with. This includes physical barriers such as the skin, mucous, cilia, good bacteria, hair, tears, saliva, stomach acid, and the blood brain barrier. In a general first line of defense, genetically primed white blood cells attack and destroy pathogens that enter from the outside. ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY goes into gear when pathogens penetrate the first line of defense. Now, other types of white blood cells called B and T lymphocytes are mobilized to identify, tag, and kill invaders more efficiently. They also develop a memory for the invader so the immune system can recognize it quickly, should there be a reinfection. WHITE BLOOD CELLS (leucocytes) WBC’s are the soldiers of the immune system that identify, tag, engulf ingest, burst, perforate or poison foreign organisms and cancer cells. They are also involved in allergic and inflammatory reactions. All five types of WBC’s originate in the bone marrow and as they mature, enter the blood, thymus, organs and lymphatic tissues. They compose about 1% of blood volume, are larger than red blood cells, and fewer in number. LYMPHATIC SYSTEM When the heart pumps blood through the capillaries, the clear, nutrient rich component of the blood (plasma) diffuses into the spaces surrounding cells. The cells absorb what they need as well as release their waste products into this extracellular fluid. The lymphatic vessels absorb a portion of this fluid and filter it through a series of nodes filled with white blood cells which destroy pathogens and cellular debris. At the end of the lymphatic circuit, the lymph fluid is rejoins the cardiovascular system and the cycle starts again. Lymph tissue is scattered through the body, with 60% to 70% embedded in the mucous membranes and tissues of the respiratory and digestive tract. The spleen, thymus, appendix and tonsils are also part of the lymphatic system. SKIN SURFACES AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES The lung, colon, and skin provide a physical barrier for most pathogens that enter the body from the external environment. The mucous membranes of the respiratory and digestive system trap infectious agents so they can be worked on by the immune system. A variety of white blood cells, lymphatic tissues, and other antimicrobial molecules are sequestered within the tissues of the lung and colon. The skin eliminates toxins through sweating and shedding. The skin is also home to numerous protective bacteria, GOOD BACTERIA (microflora, probiotics) Microscopic bacteria in the body out number our tissues cells by a factor of 10, with 100 trillion bacteria living in the digestive system alone. 80-85% are beneficial. The large intestine is host to more than 400 species, the most dominant being bifidobacteria and bacteroides. Colon bacteria weighs 2 to 5 pounds. Although most nutrients from our food are absorbed in the small intestine, beneficial bacteria in the large intestine: • breakdown the remains of undigested food to provide energy • produce vitamin K, biotin. folate, B6, B12, and niacin • stimulate lymphatic tissue embedded in the digestive tract • protect against pathogenic microbes 2 FASHIONMONTHLY October 11, 2011 what to do nurture self - breath, meditate, exercise sleep Stay warm Sleep 3 Good to have in the medicine cabinet for sinus congestion and infection. If it is taken at the very onset, it works 90% of the time to prevent a cold or flu Mushrooms have been used for centuries to strengthen the immune system Acupuncture treatments - keep healthy for the holidays Treatments are $70.00 (normally $95) through the end of December This is a busy season and the added stress can take a toll on the immune system. Acupuncture switches body chemistry from the “flight and flight” response to the “rest and rebuild” mode. Consequently, blood flow is directed toward the vital organs rather than to the extremities. Communication between the immune, hormonal, and nervous system is also enhanced. There are numerous studies supporting the positive effect of acupuncture on immune function. Acupuncture can arrest a cold or flu at the onset and/or shorten the length of the infection if y Sinus congestion and chest tightness also respond well. The strategy behind treatment is to alleviate acute symptoms as well as correct the root imbalance causing those symptoms. It helps to get a probiotics are beneficial bacteria that restrain harmful strains in the intestines. there are superior and inferior strains of probiotics as well as each one providing a different benefit. ...., those which have been in fiber - fiber is the food for bacteria in 4 Allergies are caused when the immune system identifies and harmless substance as harmful and attacts it causingenzymes an inflammatory reaction. Every Digestive time you Vitamin D eat a food that you are allergic Vitamin to you, C your Zinc Nasal Spray Mucaplex Fiber Colostrum Medicinal mushrooms Cough Eat 3 meals daily that include protein Drink room temperature or hot beverages, More cooked food, less raw foods More sleep and less stress Numerous studies support the theory that sleep supports immune function. If you have trouble getting to sleep, try 2 capsules of magnesium (not carbonate) 1/2 hour before going to bed. There are also other herbs and supplements that can help. Soups and stews Winter greens - collards, kale, chard Root vegetables - sweet potatoes, turnips Squash - kabocha, butternut, spaghetti Mushrooms -mitake, shitake Fermented foods - miso, sauerkraut, yogurt Seaweed, nori, dulse, wakame, kombu Cranberries, persimmons, pomegranates Cabbage, broccoli, brussel sprouts Goji berries, Fresh ginger, garlic, onions Skincare and Dry Brushing Find skincare products without chemicals, especially body lotions and sunscreens. See EWG.org to see what’s in your products. Dry brushing sloughs off dead skin cells and improves lymphatic circulation. Use a a soft natural bristle brush and gently brush upward towards the heart. Moderate Exercise Excessive exercise put the body into a stress mode, which changes body chemistry in a direction that has a negative effect on immunity Keep Warm The lung is called to be the “tender organ”because it is susceptible to wind and cold. dress for the weather... When the neck, low back, and feet are exposed to cold, it is an open invitation for coughs, sore throats, and the common cold.