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Name: __________________________________ Unity and Diversity Study Guide For your Common Assessment, you need to know the following: o Binomial nomenclature (notes, Classifying Organisms): __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o Cell parts and their functions (notes) o Cell membrane: ____________________________________________________ o Cytoplasm: ________________________________________________________ o Nucleus: __________________________________________________________ o Nucleolus: ________________________________________________________ o Vacuole: __________________________________________________________ o Cell wall: __________________________________________________________ o Chromosomes: _____________________________________________________ o Mitochondria: _____________________________________________________ o Chloroplast: _______________________________________________________ o Lysosomes: _______________________________________________________ o Ribosomes: _______________________________________________________ o Through which organelle is genetic information transferred to the next generation? (notes)__________________________________________________________________ o If two organisms have the same genus name, do they also belong to the same family? What about the same kingdom? Why? (Classifying Organisms) ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o What is homeostasis? What is an example of homeostasis? ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o Why do some cells have more mitochondria than others? (Parts of a Cell and Totally Cellular)_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o Evolution between species, what do they have in common? What gets passed down? (Cell function notes) _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o Innate behaviors are _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o Examples of innate behaviors are: _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ o Learned behaviors are: ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o Examples of learned behaviors are: ____________________________________ o Behavior is influenced by the organism’s genes are life experiences. (Innate and learned behavior) o If given multiple scientific names, you will need to explain what levels of classification they have in common (Classifying Organisms) o If given multiple scientific names, you will need to determine which two are most closely related. (Classifying Organisms) o Taxonomic Key/Dichotomous Key: Follow steps to find name of organism. (Cell Function/Dichotomous Key Quiz) Short Answer/Open Response o How do protists obtain their food? Be able to explain. (Six Kingdoms chart) o When given an animal and a description of learned and innate behaviors, be able to draw conclusions about the animal. o Be able to use and reference the terms Diffusion, Osmosis, and Semi-permeable membrane. You need to know what these terms mean and what the differences with them are and how to use all three of them in a sentence. (Cell in Its Environment)