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Transcript
Chapter 37 Name for demonstrating that a specific organism 1 Rules is responsible for causing a specific disease Date Class Use the diagram below to answer questions 5 and 6. were devised by which person? A Louis Pasteur B Robert Koch C Edward Jenner D Robert Gallo conclusion can be reached based on the 7 What graph below about treatment of a disease with antibiotics? 10% Resistance of Gonorrhea to Penicillin 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1990 1989 1988 0% 1987 1% 1986 antibodies antibiotics lymphocytes activated B cells interferon. B It activates antibody secretion and cytotoxic T cells. C It engulfs foreign microorganisms. D It releases cytokines. 1985 A B C D A It causes virally infected cells to produce 1984 are prescription drugs that kill or inhibit 4 Which the growth of microorganisms? 6 What is the function of the cell labeled B? 1983 Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. from lymph. C They stay inside capillaries to bathe body tissues. D They store blood and destroy damaged blood cells. neutrophil macrophage lymphocyte lysozyme 1982 produce an immune response. B They filter lymph and remove foreign materials A B C D 1981 A They are substances foreign to the body that 5 Identify the cell labeled A. 1980 Which is a function of lymph nodes throughout 3 the body? " 0ROCESSED ANTIGEN ! Penicillin-resistant Gonorrhea 2 Conjunctivitis is an eye condition that is always found in the human population. How would you describe the prevalence of this disease? A epidemic B pandemic C endemic D global Year A B C D STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE The success rate increased. The number of antibiotics increased. The number of cases of the disease increased. The failure of penicillin to treat the disease increased. CHAPTER 37 73 Name Date describes how cytotoxic T cells act in 8 Which the body? A bind to pathogens, release a chemical, and destroy pathogens B bind to pathogens and produce more pathogens C bind to pathogens and produce antibodies D bind to pathogens, release a chemical that destroys antibodies the first exposure to an antigen, what 9 After carries the record of the exposure in the body? A B C D activated B cells a mass of antibodies memory B cells nonactivated B cells second exposure. Serum Antibody level Second Exposure to Antigen X Activated B cells Memory B cells Naive B cells 0 Activated B cells 4 does HIV destroy immune response in bm How the body? 6 Secondary anti-X response 8 10 eventually reducing the number of T helper cells. C It reproduces in and destroys T helper cells, eventually increasing the number of T helper cells. D It encourages cells to make interferon. from E. coli-contaminated food. What is the restaurant an example of ? A a pathogen B a booster C a reservoir D an epidemic source Antibodies 12 Weeks A B C D and organisms. However, you have shown no signs of these diseases. What happened when you were an infant and again at age 14? A You were immunized against DPT. B You were given a booster shot. C You got a shot of interferon. D You developed one of these diseases. city health inspector closes a local bn The restaurant when several people become ill Primary anti-X response 2 an infant and again at about age 14, you were bl As deliberately exposed to weakened DPT toxins A It reproduces in B cells that produce antibodies. B It reproduces in and destroys T helper cells, the graph below, predict what probably bk Using happened to the memory B cell count after the First Exposure to Antigen X Class It increased. It decreased. It remained the same as after the first exposure. No memory B cells were made. occurs when an immune system forms bo Which antibodies to its own proteins? A B C D acquired immunity allergies autoimmune disease anaphylactic shock people who are allergic to pollen come bp When in contact with it, what causes their eyes to water and itch? A antigens from red blood cells B enzymes from platelets C histamines from white blood cells D hormones from the pituitary gland 74 CHAPTER 37 STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 37