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DATE: NAME: CHAPTER 8 HANDOUT Immune Response Specific CLASS: BLM 8.3.4 The specific defence system is primarily a function of the B and T lymphocytes (white blood cells in the circulatory system). These cells produce antibodies—proteins that can recognize foreign substances in the body and neutralize or destroy them. B lymphocytes (B cells) are made in the bone marrow, while T lymphocytes (T cells) are made in the thymus gland. 1. Define the term “antigen” in terms of pathogens. Use the graph below to answer the next three questions. 2. Explain what is happening in the graph. 3. Compare how long the body took to produce antibodies after the first exposure to how long it took after the second exposure. 4. Compare the quantity of antibodies from the first exposure to the second exposure. 5. Create a flow chart that illustrates the B cell response to pathogens. Copyright © 2007, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, a subsidiary of the McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. This page may be reproduced for classroom use by the purchaser of this book without the written permission of the publisher. 1 DATE: NAME: CHAPTER 8 HANDOUT CLASS: Immune Response Specific BLM 8.3.4 6. Fill in the chart below, describing the function of each of the T cells in cellular-mediated immunity. T Cell Type Function Helper T Cell Killer (Cytotoxic) T Cell Suppressor T Cell Memory T Cell Copyright © 2007, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, a subsidiary of the McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. This page may be reproduced for classroom use by the purchaser of this book without the written permission of the publisher. 2