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Download CH 5: Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids – Study Chart I
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Transcript
WLHS / AP Bio Name Date Per CH 5: Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids – Study Chart Directions: Use your textbook, class notes, and/or internet resources to complete the charts below. In the “box” to the right of each molecule, write a brief description explaining what the molecule is, or does, or is used for, in living things. I. CARBOHYDRATES Monosaccharides (the “building blocks”) glucose deoxyribose ribose fructose Disaccharides sucrose lactose maltose Polysaccharides glycogen starch cellulose chitin II. LIPIDS Components of a Fat / Fats (the “building blocks”) glycerol fatty acid saturated fat unsaturated fat Phospholipids phospholipids Steroids cholesterol estrogen testosterone Waxes leaf cuticle suberin earwax III. PROTEINS Amino Acids (the “building blocks”) essential amino acids nonessential amino acids Proteins enzymes salivary amylase keratin hemoglobin insulin casein silk fibers collagen actin & myosin antibodies lysozyme IV. NUCLEIC ACIDS Nucleotides (the “building blocks”) nucleotides purines pyrimidines Nucleic Acids DNA RNA
