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A4: Innate and Learned Behavior IB Bio book chapter: Option E Innate behavior is inherited from parents and so develops independently of the environment Autonomic and involuntary responses are referred to as reflexes Reflex arcs comprise the neurons that mediate reflexes Reflex conditioning involves forming new associations Learned behavior develops as a result of experience Imprinting is learning at a particular life stage and is independent of the consequences of behavior Operant conditioning is a form of learning that consists of trial and error experiences Learning is the acquisition of skill or knowledge Memory is the process of encoding, storing and accessing information Be familiar with the following: o Pain reflex arc – be able to draw and label o Pavlov’s experiments o Role of inheritance and learning in birdsong development o Taxis & kinesis experiments Define innate behavior: List examples of innate behaviors: Distinguish between taxis and kinesis: Define reflex: Define stimulus: Draw the pain reflex arc: Explain Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiment (also known as reflex conditioning) Identify the unconditioned stimulus: Identify the unconditioned response: Identify the conditioned stimulus: Identify the conditioned response: Define learned behavior: List examples of learned behavior: Define imprinting: Define Operant conditioning: Explain how a bird learns its song: Define encoding: