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國立高雄師範大學九十五學年度學士班轉學生招生考試試題
適用學系年級：生物科技系三年級
科目：普通生物學（第1頁，共5頁）
考試時間：80分鐘
※注意：（一）不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在答案卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
（二）本試題禁止使用計算器。
A. Choice the best one（50％，each 2％）
1. All the organisms on your compus make up
(a) an ecosystem
(b) a community
(c) a population
(d) an experimental group
(e) a taxonomic domain.
2. Protists and bacteria are grouped into different domains because
(a) protists eat bacteria
(b) bacteria are not made of cells
(c) bacterial cells lack a nucleus
(d) bacteria decompose protists
(e) protists are photosynthetic.
3. The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the
(a) primary level
(b) secondary level
(c) tertiary level
(d) quaternary level
(e) all structural levels are equally affected.
4. Which of the following pairs of base sequences could form a short stretch of a normal double helix of DNA?
(a) 5’-purine-pyrimidine-purine-pyrimidine-3’ with 3’-purine-pyrimidine-purine-pyrimidine-5’
(b) 5’-A-G-C-T-3’ with 5’-T-C-G-A-3’
(c) 5’-G-C-G-C-3’ with 5’-T-A-T-A-3’
(d) 5’-A-T-G-C-3’ with 5’-G-C-A-T-3’
(e) a, b, and d are all correct.
5. Which of the following structures is common to plant and animal cells?
(a) chloroplast
(b) wall made of cellulose
(c) tonoplast
(d) mitochondrion
(e) centriole.
6. Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?
(a) mitochondrion
(b) ribosome
(c) nuclear envelope
(d) chloroplast
(e) ER.
第 1 頁，共 5 頁
國立高雄師範大學九十五學年度學士班轉學生招生考試試題
適用學系年級：生物科技系三年級
科目：普通生物學（第2頁，共5頁）
考試時間：80分鐘
※注意：（一）不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在答案卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
（二）本試題禁止使用計算器。
7. Which type of cell would probably provide the best opportunity to study lysosomes?
(a) muscle cell
(b) nerve cell
(c) phagocytic white blood cell
(d) leaf cell of a plant
(e) bacterial cell.
8. Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because
(a) they are able to maintain a cooler internal temperature
(b) high temperature make catalysis unnecessary
(c) their enzymes have high optimal temperatures
(d) their enzymes are completely insensitive to temperature
(e) they use molecules other than proteins as their main catalysts.
9. The final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain that functions in oxidative phosphorylation is
(a) oxygen
(b) water
(c) NAD+
(d) pyruvate
(e) ADP.
10. Most CO2 from catabolism is released during
(a) glycolysis
(b) the citric acid cycle
(c) lactate fermentation
(d) electron transport
(e) oxidative phosphorylation.
11. In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar to
(a) substrate-level phosphorlation in glycolysis
(b) oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration
(c) the Calvin cycle
(d) carbon fixation
(e) reduction of NADP+.
12. A particular cell has half as much DNA as some of the other cells in a mitotically active tissue. The cell in question is
most likely in
(a) G1 stage
(b) G2 stage
(c) prophase
(d) metaphase
(e) anaphase.
第 2 頁，共 5 頁
國立高雄師範大學九十五學年度學士班轉學生招生考試試題
適用學系年級：生物科技系三年級
科目：普通生物學（第3頁，共5頁）
考試時間：80分鐘
※注意：（一）不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在答案卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
（二）本試題禁止使用計算器。
13. The decline of MPF activity at the end of mitosis is caused by
(a) the destruction of the protein kinase(Cdk)
(b) decreased synthesis of cyclin
(c) the degradation of cyclin
(d) synthesis of DNA
(e) an increase in the cell’s volume-to-genome ratio.
14. How many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an
organism with a diploid number of 8 (2n=8)?
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16
(e) 32
15. The immediate product of meiosis in a plant is a
(a) spore
(b) gamete
(c) sporophyte
(d) gametophyte
(e) zygote.
16. In comparing the typical life cycles of plants and animals, a stage found in plant but not in animals is a
(a) gamete
(b) zygote
(c) multicellular diploid
(d) multicellular haploid
(e) none of all above.
17. Synthesis of a new DNA strand usually begins with
(a) an RNA primer
(b) a DNA primer
(c) an Okazaki fragment
(d) DNA ligase
(e) a thymine dimmer.
18. Which of the following is not true of a codon ?
(a) It consists of three nucleotides.
(b) It may code for the same amino acid as another codon.
(c) It never codes for more than one amino acid.
(d) It extends from one end of a tRNA molecule.
(e) It is the basic unit of the genetic code.
第 3 頁，共 5 頁
國立高雄師範大學九十五學年度學士班轉學生招生考試試題
適用學系年級：生物科技系三年級
科目：普通生物學（第4頁，共5頁）
考試時間：80分鐘
※注意：（一）不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在答案卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
（二）本試題禁止使用計算器。
19. Which of the following characteristics or processes is common to both bacteria and viruses ?
(a) binary fission
(b) ribosomes
(c) genetic material of nucleic acid
(d) mitosis
(e) conjugation.
20. Genetic variation in bacterial populations never results from
(a) transduction
(b) transformation
(c) conjugation
(d) mutation
(e) meiosis.
21. Which of the following is not common to all phyla of vascular plants ?
(a) the development of seeds
(b) alternation of generation
(c) dominance of the diploid generation
(d) xylem and phloem
(e) the addition of lignin to cell walls.
22. Microphylls are characteristic of which types of plants ?
(a) mosses
(b) liverworts
(c) lycophytes
(d) ferns
(e) hornworts.
23. Which of the following traits is not shared by most angiosperms ?
(a) two cotyledons
(b) vessel elements
(c) taproot
(d) pollen grain with three openings
(e) parallel leaf venation.
24. Which structure is incorrectly paired with its tissue system ?
(a) root hair--dermal tissue
(b) palisade parenchyma--ground tissue
(c) guard cell--dermal tissue
(d) companion cell--ground tissue
(e) tracheid--vascular tissue.
國立高雄師範大學九十五學年度學士班轉學生招生考試試題
第 4 頁，共 5 頁
適用學系年級：生物科技系三年級
科目：普通生物學（第5頁，共5頁）
考試時間：80分鐘
※注意：（一）不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在答案卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
（二）本試題禁止使用計算器。
25. Source of genetic variability in an asexually propagated species may involve all of the following processes except
(a) protoplast fusion
(b) mutation
(c) hybridization
(d) genetic engineering.
B. Please describe where you can find DNA and with what kinds of structure in a eukaryotic cell, and how to complete their
replications.（10％）
C. Please describe what are macromolecules and micromolecules in a eukaryotic cell, and also describe their structures.
（10％）
D. Please use examples to describe the photosynthesis in C3、C4 and CAM plants, respectively.（10％）
E. Please explain the following phases:（20％）
（1） Apoptosis
（2） Collagen
（3） Promoter
（4） Immunoglobulin
（5） Cytokinin
第 5 頁，共 5 頁