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th 4 quarter CRT Review 2011 1. Algae obtain their food by A. Algae obtain their food by. Invading another organism’s body. B. Eating dead organic matter. C. Eating plants. D. Making their own food through photosythesis. Try Again! Great Job! 2. Both animal-like amoebas and plantlike Euglena reproduce A. Sexually. B. Asexually using the lytic cycle. C. Asexually by fission. D. By conjugation. Try Again! Great Job! 3. The Euglena uses what feature to move? A. pseudopod B. flagella C. cilia D. air Try Again! Great Job! 4. Which kingdom contains organisms that moved by using pseudopods, flagella, cilia, or contractile vacuoles? A. Archaeobacteria B. Eubacteria C. Protista D. Fungi Try Again! Great Job! 5. Which kindgom would a unicellular organism that can make its own food and lives on trees be classified? A. Plant B. Animal C. Archaeobacteria D. Eubacteria Cell A carries out a cell process and makes cell B and C. What can be said about cell A, B, and C? A. they are identical B. Cell B and C are identical but differnet from cell A C. They are different D. Cell A and B are the same, but C is different Try Again! Great Job! 7. Eubacteria that make their own food are A. decomposers B. consumers C. parasites D. producers Try Again! Great Job! 8. What does an amoeba use to eat and move? A. psedopodia B. flagella C. Contractile vacuoles D. cilia Try Again! Great Job! What is the special structure that euglenas and ciliates have to collect and remove excess water from the cell? A. Contractile vacuole C. Vacuole B. budding D. Binary fission Try Again! Great Job! 9. What is it called when a cell membrane surrounds a particle, encloses is in a vesicle, and brings the particle into the cell? A. eating C. exocytosis B. endocytosis D. Passive transport Try Again! Great Job! 10. Euglena and ciliates have a special structure called __ that collects and removes excess water from the cell? A. chloroplast B. flagella C. Contractile vacuole D. nucleus Try Again! Great Job! 11. When two Paramecium join, exchange genetic material, and then divide to produce four organisms with new combinations of genetic material, they are reproducing A. Sexually by conjugation B. Asexually by fission C. Asexually using the lytic cycle D. Sexually by internal fertilization Try Again! Great Job! 12. Eubacteria A. Include methane makers B. Include decomposers C. All have chlorophyll D. All are rod-shaped Try Again! Great Job! 13. Every virus is basically some form of genetic material enclosed in A. A cell wall B. A cell membrane C. A protein coat D. cytoplasm Try Again! Great Job! 14. What is found in the center of all viruses that is capable of directing the host cell? A. capsid B. DNA or RNA (genetic material) C. Outer protein coat D. envelope Try Again! Great Job! 15. What is one function that viruses share with living things? A. They eat B. They move C. They reproduce D. They grow Try Again! Great Job! 16. What is the name of the protein coat that surrounds a virus? A. capsid B. Genetic material C. envelope D. ribosome Try Again! Great Job! 17. A virus’s proteins are important because they A. Contain genetic material B. Make new virus particles C. Provide energy for the virus D. Help the virus attach to its host Try Again! Great Job! 18. Why does a virus need a host? A. For energy B. For food C. Provides a place to replicate/ reproduce D. For exchange of gases Try Again! Great Job! 19. What is inside the capsid? A. protein B. energy C. envelope D. Genetic material (DNA or RNA) Try Again! Great Job! 20. What are the following structures used for? A. digestion B. photosynthesis C. locomotion D. Excretion Try Again! Great Job! 21. Into which kingdom would eukaryotic organisms that has a cell wall, is multicellular, and help recycle nutrients through the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic material be classified? A. Plant C. Eubacteria B. Fungi D. Arcaeobacteria Try Again! Great Job! 22. Which kingdom contains an organism that is eukaryotic, with a cell wall, multicellular, and carries out photosythesis? A. animalia B. protista C. fungi D. plantae Try Again! Great Job! 23. The seven levels of classification, from general to specific, are: A. Kingdom, class, order, phylum, family, genus, species B. Kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species C. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species D. Kingdom, class, phylum, order, family, genus, species Try Again! Great Job! 24. A teacher asked students t identify characteristics of the kingdom Eubacteria. Which student correctly identified two characteritics of Eubacteria? A. single cell with a nucleus B. Single celled without a nucleus C. Multicellular with a nucleus D. Multicellular without a nucleus Try Again! Great Job! 25. Molds and mushrooms are organisms in the kingdom A. protista B. plant C. fungi D. animalia Try Again! Great Job! 26. What is small, nonliving, produced in host cells, and contains proteins? A. virus B. bacteria C. euglena D. paramecium Try Again! Great Job! 27. Where does the scientific name for an organism comes from? A. Kingdom and class B. Genus and species C. Class and species D. Class and genus Try Again! Great Job! 28. Organisms in the kingdom ___ usually move by themselves and have advanced nervous systems that allow them to respond to their environment. A. Fungi B. Plantae C. Animalia D. Protista Try Again! Great Job! 29. Plantae, Animalia, and Protista are all names of A. kingdoms B. phyla C. classes D. genera Try Again! Great Job! 30. What kingdom would an organism that is unicellular, prokaryotic, may be an autotroph or heterotroph, and reproduces asexually by fission? A. plant B. animal C. eubacteria D. fungi Try Again! Great Job! 31. Into which kingdom would eukaryotic organims that have a cell wall and help recycle nutrients through the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic material be classified? A. Plant C. Archaeobacteria B. Fungi D. Eubacteria Try Again! Great Job! 32. Which characteristics describe all members of the kingdom Plantae and some members of the kingdom Protista? A. They contain chloroplast B. They have pseudopod C. they have flagella D. They have a contractile vacuole Try Again! Great Job! 33. Organisms that use sunlight directly to make food are called A. consumers B. Producers C. Decomposers D. Scavengers Try Again! Great Job! 34. In an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy? A. producer B. consumer C. decomposer D. scavenger Try Again! Great job! 35. The base of an energy pyramid represents which organisms in an ecosystem? A. producers B. carnivores C. herbivores D. scavengers Try Again! Great Job! 36. To which group of organisms is the greatest amount of energy available to within an ecosystem? A. Producer B. Consumer C. Decomposer D. Scavenger Try Again! Great Job! 37. What describes a diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web? A. Food chain B. Food web C. Energy pyramid D. None of the above Try Again! Great Job! 38. What is always the first organism in a food chain? A. producer B. consumer C. decomposer D. scavenger Try Again! Great Job! Into which kingdom does organism X belong? It has a nucleus, no cell wall, no chloroplast, is a consumer, and multicellular. A. Plant B. Animalia C. Fungi D. Protist Try Again! Great Job! What animal reproduces both asexually and sexually with no body symmetry ( asymmetry)? A. Cnidarians B. Arthropods C. Sponges D. Mollusks Try Again! Great Job! Cnidarians use what to capture food and reproduces both sexually and asexually? A. Jet propulsion B. Stinging cells C. Bivalves D. Arthropod Try Again! Great Job! What are invertebrates with a segmented body and jointed appendages? A. Sponges B. Cnidarians C. Bivalves D. Arthropod Try Again! Great Job! Grass is eaten by a prarie dog. The prarie dog is eaten by a coyote. What is this an example of? A. Food web B. Energy pyramid C. Food chain D. None of the above Try Again! Great Job! How do cephlapods move? A. flagella B. pseudopod C. Stinging cells D. Jet propulsion Try Again! Great Job! What happens to the amount of energy as you move up an energy pyramid? A. It increases B. It decreases C. It stays the same D. None of the above Try Again! Great Job! How do mammals reproduce? A. asexually B. Sexually by external fertilization C. Sexually by internal fertilization D. Sexually by internal and external fertilization Try Again! Great Job! What shows the flow of energy? A. Food chain B. Food web C. Energy pyramid D. All of the above Try Again! Great Job! What are oysters and two shelled mollusks that utilize filter feeding called? A. Bivalves B. Cnidarians C. Mammals D. Arthropods Try Again! Great Job! The artic fox competes with what animal for the picas? A. wolves B. Brown bears C. lemmings D. Polar bears Try Again! Great Job! Know that prokaryotic is a bacterial cell. Know that worms are divided into round, flat, and segmented. Birds are covered with feathers. Be able to read a food web.