Download 4th quarter CRT Review

4th quarter CRT Review
bacteriophage
1. Algae obtain their food by
A. Algae obtain their food by. Invading another organism’s
body.
B. Eating dead organic matter.
C. Eating plants.
D. Making their own food through photosythesis.
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2. Both animal-like amoebas and
plantlike Euglena reproduce
A. Sexually.
B. Asexually using the lytic cycle.
C. Asexually by fission.
D. By conjugation.
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3. The Euglena uses what feature
to move?
A. pseudopod
B. flagella
C. cilia
D. air
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4. Which kingdom contains organisms
that moved by using pseudopods,
flagella, cilia, or contractile vacuoles?
A. Archaeobacteria
B. Eubacteria
C. Protista
D. Fungi
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5. Which kindgom would a unicellular
organism that can make its own food
and lives on trees be classified?
A. Plant
B. Animal
C. Archaeobacteria
D. Eubacteria
6. A scientist finds a new type of single
celled organism in a ocean rift vent
where the temperature is over 300*C.
Into which kingdom would the
organism probably be placed?
A. Eubacteria
B. Archaeobacteria
C. Protist
D. Fungi
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7. Eubacteria that make their own
food are
A. decomposers
B. consumers
C. parasites
D. producers
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8. Amoebas move with
A. psedopodia
B. flagella
C. Contractile vacuoles
D. cilia
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What is an asexual form of
reproduction that occurs when an
organism breaks into two or more
parts, each of which may grow into a
separate individual?
A. fragmentation
C. fission
B. budding
D. Binary fission
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9. What is it called when a cell
membrane surrounds a particle,
encloses is in a vesicle, and brings the
particle into the cell?
A. eating
C. exocytosis
B. endocytosis
D. Passive transport
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10. Euglena and ciliates have a special
structure called __ that collects and
removes excess water from the cell?
A. chloroplast
B. flagella
C. Contractile vacuole
D. nucleus
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11. When two Paramecium join,
exchange genetic material, and then
divide to produce four organisms with
new combinations of genetic material,
they are reproducing
A. Sexually by conjugation
B. Asexually by fission
C. Asexually using the lytic cycle
D. Sexually by internal fertilization
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12. Eubacteria
A. Include methane makers
B. Include decomposers
C. All have chlorophyll
D. All are rod-shaped
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13. Every virus is basically some
form of genetic material enclosed in
A. A cell wall
B. A cell membrane
C. A protein coat
D. cytoplasm
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14. What is found in the center of all
viruses that is capable of directing the
host cell?
A. capsid
B. DNA or RNA (gentic material)
C. Outer protein coat
D. envelope
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15. What is one function that
viruses share with living things?
A. They eat
B. They move
C. They reproduce
D. They grow
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16. What is the name of the protein
coat that surrounds a virus?
A. capsid
B. Gentic material
C. envelope
D. ribosome
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17. A virus’s proteins are
important because they
A. Contain genetic material
B. Make new virus particles
C. Provide energy for the virus
D. Help the virus attach to its host
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18. Why does a virus need a host?
A. For energy
B. For food
C. Provides a place to replicate/ reproduce
D. For exchange of gases
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19. What is inside the capsid?
A. protein
B. energy
C. envelope
D. Genetic material (DNA or RNA)
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20. A fruit tree is a member of
which kingdom?
A. animalia
B. Protista
C. fungi
D. plantae
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21. Into which kingdom would
eukaryotic organisms that have a cell
wall and help recycle nutrients through
the ecosystem by breaking down dead
organic material be classified?
A. Plant
C. Eubacteria
B. Fungi
D. Arcaeobacteria
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22. A pine tree is a member of
the kingdom?
A. animalia
B. protista
C. fungi
D. plantae
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23. The seven levels of classification,
from general to specific, are:
A. Kingdom, class, order, phylum, family, genus, species
B. Kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species
C. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
D. Kingdom, class, phylum, order, family, genus, species
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24. Based on their names, what is
known about the organisms Canis
familarius and Canis lupus?
A. They are the same species
B. They do not belong to the same species
C. They are in the same species, but a different genus
D. They are in the same phylum and species
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25. Molds and mushrooms are
organisms in the kingdom
A. protista
B. plant
C. fungi
D. animalia
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26. Of what is a genus composed?
A. A number of related species
B. Organisms of the same species
C. Neither A nor B
D. Both A and B
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27. Where does the scientific name
for an organism comes from?
A. Kingdom and class
B. Genus and species
C. Class and species
D. Class and genus
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28. Organisms in the kingdom ___
usually move by themselves and have
advanced nervous systems that allow
them to respond to their environment.
A. Fungi
B. Plantae
C. Animalia
D. Protista
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29. Plantae, Animalia, and
Protista are all names of
A. kingdoms
B. phyla
C. classes
D. genera
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30. The largest, most general
group in the classifications used
by biologist is the
A. kingdom
B. order
C. class
D. species
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31. Into which kingdom would
eukaryotic organims that have a cell
wall ahd help recycle nutrients
through the ecosystem by breaking
down dead organic material be
classified?
A. Plant
C. Archaeobacteria
B. Fungi
D. Eubacteria
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32. What is the system called
when scientist assign each kind
of organism a universally
accepted name?
A. Binomial nomenclature
B. Classification
C. kingdoms
D. taxonomy
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33. Organisms that use sunlight
directly to make food are called
A. consumers
B. Producers
C. Decomposers
D. Scavengers
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34. In an energy pyramid, which
level has the most available
energy?
A. producer
B. consumer
C. decomposer
D. scavenger
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35. The base of an energy
pyramid represents which
organisms in an ecosystem?
A. producers
B. carnivores
C. herbivores
D. scavengers
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36. To which group of organisms
is the greatest amount of energy
available to within an ecosystem?
A. Producer
B. Consumer
C. Decomposer
D. Scavenger
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37. What describes a diagram
that shows the amount of energy
that moves from one feeding
level to another in a food web?
A. Food chain
B. Food web
C. Energy pyramid
D. None of the above
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38. What is always the first
organism in a food chain?
A. producer
B. consumer
C. decomposer
D. scavenger
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