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4th quarter CRT Review bacteriophage 1. Algae obtain their food by A. Algae obtain their food by. Invading another organism’s body. B. Eating dead organic matter. C. Eating plants. D. Making their own food through photosythesis. Try Again! Great Job! 2. Both animal-like amoebas and plantlike Euglena reproduce A. Sexually. B. Asexually using the lytic cycle. C. Asexually by fission. D. By conjugation. Try Again! Great Job! 3. The Euglena uses what feature to move? A. pseudopod B. flagella C. cilia D. air Try Again! Great Job! 4. Which kingdom contains organisms that moved by using pseudopods, flagella, cilia, or contractile vacuoles? A. Archaeobacteria B. Eubacteria C. Protista D. Fungi Try Again! Great Job! 5. Which kindgom would a unicellular organism that can make its own food and lives on trees be classified? A. Plant B. Animal C. Archaeobacteria D. Eubacteria 6. A scientist finds a new type of single celled organism in a ocean rift vent where the temperature is over 300*C. Into which kingdom would the organism probably be placed? A. Eubacteria B. Archaeobacteria C. Protist D. Fungi Try Again! Great Job! 7. Eubacteria that make their own food are A. decomposers B. consumers C. parasites D. producers Try Again! Great Job! 8. Amoebas move with A. psedopodia B. flagella C. Contractile vacuoles D. cilia Try Again! Great Job! What is an asexual form of reproduction that occurs when an organism breaks into two or more parts, each of which may grow into a separate individual? A. fragmentation C. fission B. budding D. Binary fission Try Again! Great Job! 9. What is it called when a cell membrane surrounds a particle, encloses is in a vesicle, and brings the particle into the cell? A. eating C. exocytosis B. endocytosis D. Passive transport Try Again! Great Job! 10. Euglena and ciliates have a special structure called __ that collects and removes excess water from the cell? A. chloroplast B. flagella C. Contractile vacuole D. nucleus Try Again! Great Job! 11. When two Paramecium join, exchange genetic material, and then divide to produce four organisms with new combinations of genetic material, they are reproducing A. Sexually by conjugation B. Asexually by fission C. Asexually using the lytic cycle D. Sexually by internal fertilization Try Again! Great Job! 12. Eubacteria A. Include methane makers B. Include decomposers C. All have chlorophyll D. All are rod-shaped Try Again! Great Job! 13. Every virus is basically some form of genetic material enclosed in A. A cell wall B. A cell membrane C. A protein coat D. cytoplasm Try Again! Great Job! 14. What is found in the center of all viruses that is capable of directing the host cell? A. capsid B. DNA or RNA (gentic material) C. Outer protein coat D. envelope Try Again! Great Job! 15. What is one function that viruses share with living things? A. They eat B. They move C. They reproduce D. They grow Try Again! Great Job! 16. What is the name of the protein coat that surrounds a virus? A. capsid B. Gentic material C. envelope D. ribosome Try Again! Great Job! 17. A virus’s proteins are important because they A. Contain genetic material B. Make new virus particles C. Provide energy for the virus D. Help the virus attach to its host Try Again! Great Job! 18. Why does a virus need a host? A. For energy B. For food C. Provides a place to replicate/ reproduce D. For exchange of gases Try Again! Great Job! 19. What is inside the capsid? A. protein B. energy C. envelope D. Genetic material (DNA or RNA) Try Again! Great Job! 20. A fruit tree is a member of which kingdom? A. animalia B. Protista C. fungi D. plantae Try Again! Great Job! 21. Into which kingdom would eukaryotic organisms that have a cell wall and help recycle nutrients through the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic material be classified? A. Plant C. Eubacteria B. Fungi D. Arcaeobacteria Try Again! Great Job! 22. A pine tree is a member of the kingdom? A. animalia B. protista C. fungi D. plantae Try Again! Great Job! 23. The seven levels of classification, from general to specific, are: A. Kingdom, class, order, phylum, family, genus, species B. Kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species C. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species D. Kingdom, class, phylum, order, family, genus, species Try Again! Great Job! 24. Based on their names, what is known about the organisms Canis familarius and Canis lupus? A. They are the same species B. They do not belong to the same species C. They are in the same species, but a different genus D. They are in the same phylum and species Try Again! Great Job! 25. Molds and mushrooms are organisms in the kingdom A. protista B. plant C. fungi D. animalia Try Again! Great Job! 26. Of what is a genus composed? A. A number of related species B. Organisms of the same species C. Neither A nor B D. Both A and B Try Again! Great Job! 27. Where does the scientific name for an organism comes from? A. Kingdom and class B. Genus and species C. Class and species D. Class and genus Try Again! Great Job! 28. Organisms in the kingdom ___ usually move by themselves and have advanced nervous systems that allow them to respond to their environment. A. Fungi B. Plantae C. Animalia D. Protista Try Again! Great Job! 29. Plantae, Animalia, and Protista are all names of A. kingdoms B. phyla C. classes D. genera Try Again! Great Job! 30. The largest, most general group in the classifications used by biologist is the A. kingdom B. order C. class D. species Try Again! Great Job! 31. Into which kingdom would eukaryotic organims that have a cell wall ahd help recycle nutrients through the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic material be classified? A. Plant C. Archaeobacteria B. Fungi D. Eubacteria Try Again! Great Job! 32. What is the system called when scientist assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name? A. Binomial nomenclature B. Classification C. kingdoms D. taxonomy Try Again! Great Job! 33. Organisms that use sunlight directly to make food are called A. consumers B. Producers C. Decomposers D. Scavengers Try Again! Great Job! 34. In an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy? A. producer B. consumer C. decomposer D. scavenger Try Again! Great job! 35. The base of an energy pyramid represents which organisms in an ecosystem? A. producers B. carnivores C. herbivores D. scavengers Try Again! Great Job! 36. To which group of organisms is the greatest amount of energy available to within an ecosystem? A. Producer B. Consumer C. Decomposer D. Scavenger Try Again! Great Job! 37. What describes a diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web? A. Food chain B. Food web C. Energy pyramid D. None of the above Try Again! Great Job! 38. What is always the first organism in a food chain? A. producer B. consumer C. decomposer D. scavenger Try Again! Great Job!