Download Bio-Lite Unit Test Study Guide 2016 ANSWER KEY

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Bio-Lite Unit Test Study Guide 2016 ANSWER KEY
1. What are the stages of mitosis?
a. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
2. What kind of cells are produced by mitosis? by meiosis?
a. Mitosis-diploid daughter cells
b. Meiosis-haploid gametes/sex cells
3. What is a prokaryotic cell?
a. Cell without a nucleus
4. Where is the genetic material located in a prokaryotic cell?
a. cytoplasm
5. What is a eukaryotic cell?
a. Cell with a nucleus
6. Where is the genetic material located in a eukaryotic cell?
a. nucleus
7. What are the 3 domains of living organisms?
a. Archae, Eubacteria, & Eukarya
8. What are the 6 kingdoms of living organisms?
a. Archae, Eubacteria, Protist, Fungi, Plants & Animals
9. When describing eubacteria, what does each of these words mean?
Bacillus-rod, Cocci-round or spherical, Spiro-spiral, Strepto-strip
10. What are the products of cell respiration?
a. Energy, water & carbon dioxide (CO2)
11. What are the products of cell fermentation?
a. Energy, alcohol/ethanol, lactic acid
12. What are the products of photosynthesis?
a. Glucose sugar & oxygen
13. What is diffusion?
Spreading out of molecules from areas of high concentration to low
concentration by way of passive transport
14. What is a flagella (sperm cell)?
a. A whip like tail used for movement
15. What is cilia (paramecium)?
a. Small hairs used for movement
What is osmosis?
Diffusion of water
16. What are pseudo pods (amoeba)?
a. False feet used for movement (amoeboid action)
17. What are some unique characteristics of the Eubacteria Kingdom?
a. Grouped by external shapes
18. What are some unique characteristics of the Protist Kingdom?
a. Grouped by the way they obtain energy
19. What are some unique characteristics of the Fungi Kingdom?
a. Grouped by forms
20. What are some unique characteristics of the Plant Kingdom?
a. Respond to stimuli; gravity, light, touch. Autotrophic (photosynthesis), cell walls, nonmotile (don’t move), chloroplasts, amyloplasts, central vacuole
21. What are some unique characteristics of the Animal Kingdom?
a. Grouped by the way they eat. Respond to stimuli; sight, sound, odor
22. From simplest to complex, what is the order of cell organization?
a. Cell-tissue-organ-system
23. What are the main parts of a compound light microscope?
a. Arm, base, light source, coarse adjustment knob, fine adjustment knob, stage, diaphragm,
stage clips, eye piece, objective lenses
24. How do you calculate the magnification of the compound light microscope used in class?
a. Eyepiece (or ocular lens) x objective lens = total magnification
25. What does the cell theory state?
a. Every living thing is made up of 1 or more cells
b. Cells carry out the functions needed to support life
c. Cells come from other living cells
26. Name the organelles found only in a plant cell.
a. Plant specific-chloroplast, cell wall, central vacuole
27. Name the organelles found only in an animal cell.
a. Animal specific-lysosomes
28. What is the advantage of asexual reproduction?
a. Offspring can be produced quickly by 1 organism (parent) as opposed to 2 parents