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Name:________________________ Classification Unit Study Guide 1. What are the characteristics of living things? _____________________________________________________________________ 18. What is vascular tissue and what does it do for a plant? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What is taxonomy and who is known as the father of taxonomy? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The process of grouping things based on similarities is called ____________________. 19. The main function of leaves is to carry out the food-making process of ______________________________. 4. The process by which a new organism forms from the joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell is called _____________. Fungi Kingdom 20. What kind of environment do fungi need and why? _______________________________________________ 21. Bread rises due to the action of fungi called ________. 5. Binomial Nomenclature is a two part naming system made up of the organism’s _____________ and ______________. 6. In the name Puma Concolor, concolor would be the _________________. 7. Two types of symmetry are _________________ and _______________. Humans have _______________ symmetry and starfish have ______________ symmetry. Animal Kingdom 8. ________________ phylum contains animals with a backbone. All other phyla contain _______________, animals without a backbone. Most animals are ______________________. 9. An animal whose body temperature does not change when the temperature of the environment changes is called an ________________ and an animal whose body temperature changes with the environment is called an _______________. 22. Most fungi reproduce by making ________________. 23. The picture to the left belongs to the ______________ kingdom and is commonly called a _________________. 24. Letter A is pointing to the ______________ which grow into a food source and absorb nutrients. Protist Kingdom 25. Animal-like protists are commonly called ___________. 26. Plant like protists are commonly called ___________. All plant like protists are ___________________. 27. The third group of protists are called _________________. 10. Birds and _____________ are endotherms. Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fish are ectotherms. 28. The amoeba is an animal like protist that can move using a __________________ or false foot. 11. What is the benefit of a bird’s nearly hollow bones? _______________________. 12. What are the characteristics of mammals? ____________________________________________________________________ 13. Which class of vertebrates is able to obtain oxygen through lungs and its skin? ______________________________________ 14. What are 3 characteristics of arthropods? _____________________________________________________________________ 29. The paramecium is an animal like protist that uses _______________to move which are like little hairs. 30. The plant like protist Euglena uses a ___________________ to move. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria 31. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are both _____________________ which means their cells do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles. 15. _________________ are the simplest organisms with a brain. Plant Kingdom 16. What characteristics do gymnosperms share? _____________________________________________________________________ 17. What are the characteristics of angiosperms? _____________________________________________________________________ You will also need to study your chart and notes! 32. Eubacteria are found ________________________. 33. Archaebacteria are found in __________________ environments. 34. Bacteria usually reproduces asexually through the process of ___________ ____________.