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Transcript
th
4
quarter CRT Review
2011
1. Algae obtain their food by
A. Algae obtain their food by. Invading another organism’s
body.
B. Eating dead organic matter.
C. Eating plants.
D. Making their own food through photosythesis.
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2. Both animal-like amoebas and
plantlike Euglena reproduce
A. Sexually.
B. Asexually using the lytic cycle.
C. Asexually by fission.
D. By conjugation.
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3. The Euglena uses what feature
to move?
A. pseudopod
B. flagella
C. cilia
D. air
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4. Which kingdom contains organisms
that moved by using pseudopods,
flagella, cilia, or contractile vacuoles?
A. Archaeobacteria
B. Eubacteria
C. Protista
D. Fungi
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5. Which kindgom would a unicellular
organism that can make its own food
and lives on trees be classified?
A. Plant
B. Animal
C. Archaeobacteria
D. Eubacteria
Cell A carries out a cell process and
makes cell B and C. What can be said
about cell A, B, and C?
A. they are identical
B. Cell B and C are
identical but differnet
from cell A
C. They are different
D. Cell A and B are the
same, but C is different
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7. Eubacteria that make their own
food are
A. decomposers
B. consumers
C. parasites
D. producers
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8. What does an amoeba use to
eat and move?
A. psedopodia
B. flagella
C. Contractile vacuoles
D. cilia
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What is the special structure that
euglenas and ciliates have to collect
and remove excess water from the
cell?
A. Contractile vacuole
C. Vacuole
B. budding
D. Binary fission
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9. What is it called when a cell
membrane surrounds a particle,
encloses is in a vesicle, and brings the
particle into the cell?
A. eating
C. exocytosis
B. endocytosis
D. Passive transport
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10. Euglena and ciliates have a special
structure called __ that collects and
removes excess water from the cell?
A. chloroplast
B. flagella
C. Contractile vacuole
D. nucleus
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11. When two Paramecium join,
exchange genetic material, and then
divide to produce four organisms with
new combinations of genetic material,
they are reproducing
A. Sexually by conjugation
B. Asexually by fission
C. Asexually using the lytic cycle
D. Sexually by internal fertilization
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12. Eubacteria
A. Include methane makers
B. Include decomposers
C. All have chlorophyll
D. All are rod-shaped
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13. Every virus is basically some
form of genetic material enclosed in
A. A cell wall
B. A cell membrane
C. A protein coat
D. cytoplasm
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14. What is found in the center of all
viruses that is capable of directing the
host cell?
A. capsid
B. DNA or RNA (genetic material)
C. Outer protein coat
D. envelope
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15. What is one function that
viruses share with living things?
A. They eat
B. They move
C. They reproduce
D. They grow
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16. What is the name of the protein
coat that surrounds a virus?
A. capsid
B. Genetic material
C. envelope
D. ribosome
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17. A virus’s proteins are
important because they
A. Contain genetic material
B. Make new virus particles
C. Provide energy for the virus
D. Help the virus attach to its host
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18. Why does a virus need a host?
A. For energy
B. For food
C. Provides a place to replicate/ reproduce
D. For exchange of gases
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19. What is inside the capsid?
A. protein
B. energy
C. envelope
D. Genetic material (DNA or RNA)
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20. What are the following
structures used for?
A. digestion
B. photosynthesis
C. locomotion
D. Excretion
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21. Into which kingdom would
eukaryotic organisms that has a cell
wall, is multicellular, and help recycle
nutrients through the ecosystem by
breaking down dead organic material
be classified?
A. Plant
C. Eubacteria
B. Fungi
D. Arcaeobacteria
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22. Which kingdom contains an
organism that is eukaryotic, with
a cell wall, multicellular, and
carries out photosythesis?
A. animalia
B. protista
C. fungi
D. plantae
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23. The seven levels of classification,
from general to specific, are:
A. Kingdom, class, order, phylum, family, genus, species
B. Kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species
C. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
D. Kingdom, class, phylum, order, family, genus, species
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24. A teacher asked students t identify
characteristics of the kingdom
Eubacteria. Which student correctly
identified two characteritics of
Eubacteria?
A. single cell with a nucleus
B. Single celled without a nucleus
C. Multicellular with a nucleus
D. Multicellular without a nucleus
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25. Molds and mushrooms are
organisms in the kingdom
A. protista
B. plant
C. fungi
D. animalia
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26. What is small, nonliving,
produced in host cells, and contains
proteins?
A. virus
B. bacteria
C. euglena
D. paramecium
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27. Where does the scientific name
for an organism comes from?
A. Kingdom and class
B. Genus and species
C. Class and species
D. Class and genus
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28. Organisms in the kingdom ___
usually move by themselves and have
advanced nervous systems that allow
them to respond to their environment.
A. Fungi
B. Plantae
C. Animalia
D. Protista
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29. Plantae, Animalia, and
Protista are all names of
A. kingdoms
B. phyla
C. classes
D. genera
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30. What kingdom would an
organism that is unicellular,
prokaryotic, may be an autotroph
or heterotroph, and reproduces
asexually by fission?
A. plant
B. animal
C. eubacteria
D. fungi
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31. Into which kingdom would
eukaryotic organims that have a cell
wall and help recycle nutrients
through the ecosystem by breaking
down dead organic material be
classified?
A. Plant
C. Archaeobacteria
B. Fungi
D. Eubacteria
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32. Which characteristics describe
all members of the kingdom
Plantae and some members of the
kingdom Protista?
A. They contain chloroplast
B. They have pseudopod
C. they have flagella
D. They have a
contractile vacuole
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33. Organisms that use sunlight
directly to make food are called
A. consumers
B. Producers
C. Decomposers
D. Scavengers
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34. In an energy pyramid, which
level has the most available
energy?
A. producer
B. consumer
C. decomposer
D. scavenger
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35. The base of an energy
pyramid represents which
organisms in an ecosystem?
A. producers
B. carnivores
C. herbivores
D. scavengers
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36. To which group of organisms
is the greatest amount of energy
available to within an ecosystem?
A. Producer
B. Consumer
C. Decomposer
D. Scavenger
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37. What describes a diagram
that shows the amount of energy
that moves from one feeding
level to another in a food web?
A. Food chain
B. Food web
C. Energy pyramid
D. None of the above
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38. What is always the first
organism in a food chain?
A. producer
B. consumer
C. decomposer
D. scavenger
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Into which kingdom does organism
X belong? It has a nucleus, no cell
wall, no chloroplast, is a consumer,
and multicellular.
A. Plant
B. Animalia
C. Fungi
D. Protist
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What animal reproduces both
asexually and sexually with no
body symmetry ( asymmetry)?
A. Cnidarians
B. Arthropods
C. Sponges
D. Mollusks
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Cnidarians use what to capture
food and reproduces both
sexually and asexually?
A. Jet propulsion
B. Stinging cells
C. Bivalves
D. Arthropod
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What are invertebrates with a
segmented body and jointed
appendages?
A. Sponges
B. Cnidarians
C. Bivalves
D. Arthropod
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Grass is eaten by a prarie dog.
The prarie dog is eaten by a
coyote. What is this an example
of?
A. Food web
B. Energy pyramid
C. Food chain
D. None of the above
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How do cephlapods move?
A. flagella
B. pseudopod
C. Stinging cells
D. Jet propulsion
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What happens to the amount of
energy as you move up an energy
pyramid?
A. It increases
B. It decreases
C. It stays the same
D. None of the above
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How do mammals reproduce?
A. asexually
B. Sexually by external fertilization
C. Sexually by internal fertilization
D. Sexually by internal and external fertilization
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What shows the flow of energy?
A. Food chain
B. Food web
C. Energy pyramid
D. All of the above
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What are oysters and two shelled
mollusks that utilize filter feeding
called?
A. Bivalves
B. Cnidarians
C. Mammals
D. Arthropods
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The artic fox competes with
what animal for the picas?
A. wolves
B. Brown bears
C. lemmings
D. Polar bears
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Know that prokaryotic is a bacterial cell.
Know that worms are divided into round, flat,
and segmented.
Birds are covered with feathers.
Be able to read a food web.