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Transcript
Cell Structure
and Function
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Molecular
Genetics
Animal
Systems
Plant Systems
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Molecular
Genetics
Animal
Systems
Plant
Systems
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Cells
Double Jeopardy!
Cells
Organelle with various
specialized metabolic
funtions that
produces hydrogen
peroxide.
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Cells
What is a peroxisome?
Back
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Cells
These are in animal
cells but not plant
cells
$200
Cells
What are lysosomes,
centrioles and flagella (in
some plant sperm)?
Back
$200
Cells
Membrane proteins that are
bound to the ECM on one side
and to associated proteins
attatched to microfilaments
on the other?
$300
Cells
What are Integrins?
Back
$300
Cells
This tissue functions like
rivets, fastening cells
together into strong
sheets.
$400
Cells
What are
Desmosomes?
Back
$400
Cells
The microtubule
assembly of a cilium
of flagellum is
anchored in the cell
by this structure.
$500
Cells
What is a basal body?
Back
$500
Photosynthesis
This type of plant goes
through the organic
acid cycle at night
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Photosynthesis
What are CAM plants?
Back
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Photosynthesis
Plants that have bundlesheath and mesophyll cells
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Photosynthesis
What are C4 plants?
Back
$200
Photosynthesis
These reactions use
ATP and NADPH to
convert CO2 to sugar
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Photosynthesis
What is the Calvin
Cycle?
Back
$300
Photosynthesis
An electron shuttle molecule in the
ETC of the light rxn b/t PII and PI
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Photosynthesis
What is the cytochrome
complex?
Back
$400
Photosynthesis
This enzyme catalyzes the
first step of the Calvin
Cycle (Carbon Fixation)
that is also the most
abundant protein on earth?
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Photosynthesis
What is rubisco?
Back
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Respiration
This is the addition of
electrons to another
substance.
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Respiration
Reduction
Back
$100
Respiration
This completes the
breakdown of glucose
by oxidizing a
derivative of pyruvate
to CO2
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Respiration
What is the Citric Acid
Cycle?
Back
$200
Respiration
The four stages of
aerobic respiration
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Respiration
What is Glycolysis,
formation of acetyl
CoA, Krebs cycle,
Oxidative
phosphorylation$300
Back
Respiration
Each molecule of acetyl CoA
nd
from the 2 stage of
aerobic respiration
combines with this
molecule.
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Respiration
What is oxaloacetate?
Back
$400
Respiration
This is the amount of ATP
gained for each molecule
of glucose broken down
in anaerobic respiration.
$500
Respiration
What is 2 ATP?
Back
$500
Molecular Genetics
Nondisjunction during this
phase of meiosis results
in 2 n+1 and 2 n-1
gametes
$100
Molecular Genetics
What is Meiosis I?
Back
$100
Molecular Genetics
This method is used by
geneticists to show
the physical distance
between gene loci.
$200
Molecular Genetics
What are cytogenetic
maps?
Back
$200
Molecular Genetics
In the Z-W genetic
system used by birds,
sex chromosomes are
present here.
$300
Molecular Genetics
What is the sperm?
Back
$300
Molecular Genetics
This is what the
aneuploid cell is called
if the chromosome is
present in triplicate in
the fertilized egg.
$400
Molecular Genetics
What does trisomic
mean?
Back
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Topic 4
In this non-Mendelian
form of inheritance an
allele can effect many
characteristics of an
organism
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Topic 4
What is Pleiotropy?
Back
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Animal Systems
These pancreatic
enzymes digest
proteins into
dipeptides.
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Animal Systems
What are trypsin and
chymotrypsin?
Back
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Animal Systems
This flap covers the
trachea when you
swallow.
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Animal Systems
What is the epiglottis?
Back
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Animal Systems
These tissues are
where the heartbeat
begins in the right
atrium of the heart.
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Animal Systems
What is the sinoatrial
(SA) node?
Back
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Animal Systems
This hormone secreted
by the pineal gland is
involved in biological
rhythms.
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Animal Systems
What is melatonin?
Back
$400
Animal Systems
This is the stage of
oogenesis that the
primary germ cell is
in at birth.
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Animal Systems
What is the primary
oocyte?
Back
$500
Plant Sytems
These types of
Angiosperms have
floral parts in 3s and
a fibrous root system.
$100
Plant Systems
What are monocots?
Back
$100
Plant Systems
These types of plants
have a dominant
sporophyte stage
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Plant Systems
What are
tracheophytes?
Back
$200
Plant Systems
This hormone inhibits leaf
abscission and promotes
bud and seed dormancy.
$300
Plant Systems
What is Abscisic Acid?
Back
$300
Plant Systems
This is where microtubules
in the cytoplasm become
concentrated in cell
division.
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Plant Systems
What is the
preprophase band?
Back
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Plant Systems
This is when root
pressure causes more
water to enter the
leaves than is
transpired
$500
Plant Systems
What is guttation?
Back
$500
Double
Jeopardy!!!
Cell Division
Evolution and
Classification
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things we don’t know
Cell Division
Evolution
And
Class.
Ecology
Labs
Biotech
???????
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Final Jeopardy!
Cell Division
This is the disc-shaped
protein that attaches
the chromatid to the
mitotic spindle?
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Cell Division
What is the
kinectocore?
Back
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Cell Division
At the end of prophase,
this is where
homologous
chromosomes are
held together
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Cell Division
What is the chiasmata?
Back
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Cell Division
This is the phase a cell
goes into if it does not
pass the G1
checkpoint.
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Cell Division
What is the G0
checkpoint?
Back
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Cell Division
This is what animal
cells exhibit when
they must be
attatched to a
substratum to divide.
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Cell Division
What is anchorage
dependence?
Back
$800
Cell Division
This kinase promotes the cell
past the G2 checkpoint and
into the M phase.
$1000
Cell Division
What is MPF?
Back
$1000
Evolution and
Classification
These structures have
the same function but
have evolved
separately.
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Evolution and
Classification
What are analogous
structures?
Back
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Evolution and
Classification
This is when a new
species forms without
any geographic isolation
from the parent species.
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Evolution and
Classification
What is sympatric
speciation?
Back
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Evolution and
Classification
This is a funguslike protist
that produces large
multinucleated masses
called plasmodium.
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Evolution and
Classification
What are Myxomycota?
Back
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Evolution and
Classification
These amoebas have
lobe-shaped
pseudopodia.
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Evolution and
Classification
What are Amoebozoa?
Back
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Evolution and
Classification
This clade of animals
has true tissues.
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Evolution and
Classification
What are Eumetazoa?
Back
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Ecology
The burning of fossil
fuels produces these
pollutants.
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Ecology
What are sulfur dioxide
and nitrogen dioxide?
Back
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Ecology
According to this
hypothesis communities
assemble simply
because of similar
abiotic needs.
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Ecology
What is the
individualistic
hypothesis?
Back
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Ecology
This term refers to the
minimum population
size to sustain a
population.
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Ecology
What is the MVP
(minimum viable
population)?
Back
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Ecology
This is a consequence
of increasing
atmospheric CO2
levels.
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Ecology
What is an increased
productivity in
vegetation?
Back
$800
Ecology
Chlorine from CFCs react
with this molecule to form
chlorine monoxide (ClO)
$1000
Ecology
What is Ozone (O3)
Back
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Labs
This miotic phase is
where crossing over
occurs.
$200
Labs
What is prophase I?
Back
$200
Labs
Photosystem I receives
Pc from this source.
$400
Labs
What is the cytochrome
complex?
Back
$400
Labs
This is the formula for
Chi Squared.
$600
Labs
What is
2
Back
=

(observed – expected)2
expected
$600
Labs
This is the formula to
calculate HardyWeinburg genotypic
frequencies.
$800
Labs
What is p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 ?
Back
$800
Labs
This is the formula to find
the distance from the
centromere.
$1000
Labs
What is
distance from
=
centromere
Back
% crossover
2
$1000
Biotechnology
Bacteria protect their own
DNA by doing this to the
sequences recognized by
the restriction enzymes.
$200
Biotechnology
What is methylating?
Back
$200
Biotechnology
This is the original
plasmid used to
produce recombinant
DNA.
$400
Biotechnology
What is a cloning
vector?
Back
$400
Biotechnology
This technique to identify
properly cloned cells
depends on base-pairing
between the gene and a
complementary
sequence
$600
Biotechnology
What is nucleic acid
hybridization?
Back
$600
Biotechnology
This is the first cloning
vector in Physical
Mapping of DNA
fragments.
$800
Biotechnology
What is a YAC or a BAC
(bacterial artificial
chromosome)
Back
$800
Biotechnology
This protein is a G protein
that relays a signal from a
growth factor to a cascade
of protein kinases.
$1000
Biotechnology
What is the ras gene?
Back
$1000
We don’t know
This idea proposes that
the same geologic
processes are operating
today as in that past and
at the same rate.
$200
We don’t know
What is
uniformitarianism?
Back
$200
We don’t know
This type of mollusc
eye consists of
pigminted cells and
nerve fibers.
$400
We don’t know
What is an eyecup?
Back
$400
We don’t know
These are specialized
plastids containing dense
starch grains
$600
We don’t know
What are statoliths?
Back
$600
We don’t know
This hypothesis states that
most ancient life was
confined to deep-sea vent
and hot springs.
$800
We don’t know
What is the snowball
Earth hypothesis?
Back
$800
We don’t know
The death of the substantia nigra
in the brain results in this
disease.
$1000
We don’t know
What is Parkinsons
disease?
Back
$1000
Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
This structure releases Ca2+ in
a muscle contraction.
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is the Sarcoplamic
reticulum?