Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Endogenous retrovirus wikipedia , lookup
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Gene regulatory network wikipedia , lookup
Gene therapy of the human retina wikipedia , lookup
Cryobiology wikipedia , lookup
Polyclonal B cell response wikipedia , lookup
Photosynthesis wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup
Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration Molecular Genetics Animal Systems Plant Systems Photosynthesis Respiration Molecular Genetics Animal Systems Plant Systems $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Cells Double Jeopardy! Cells Organelle with various specialized metabolic funtions that produces hydrogen peroxide. $100 Cells What is a peroxisome? Back $100 Cells These are in animal cells but not plant cells $200 Cells What are lysosomes, centrioles and flagella (in some plant sperm)? Back $200 Cells Membrane proteins that are bound to the ECM on one side and to associated proteins attatched to microfilaments on the other? $300 Cells What are Integrins? Back $300 Cells This tissue functions like rivets, fastening cells together into strong sheets. $400 Cells What are Desmosomes? Back $400 Cells The microtubule assembly of a cilium of flagellum is anchored in the cell by this structure. $500 Cells What is a basal body? Back $500 Photosynthesis This type of plant goes through the organic acid cycle at night $100 Photosynthesis What are CAM plants? Back $100 Photosynthesis Plants that have bundlesheath and mesophyll cells $200 Photosynthesis What are C4 plants? Back $200 Photosynthesis These reactions use ATP and NADPH to convert CO2 to sugar $300 Photosynthesis What is the Calvin Cycle? Back $300 Photosynthesis An electron shuttle molecule in the ETC of the light rxn b/t PII and PI $400 Photosynthesis What is the cytochrome complex? Back $400 Photosynthesis This enzyme catalyzes the first step of the Calvin Cycle (Carbon Fixation) that is also the most abundant protein on earth? $500 Photosynthesis What is rubisco? Back $500 Respiration This is the addition of electrons to another substance. $100 Respiration Reduction Back $100 Respiration This completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to CO2 $200 Respiration What is the Citric Acid Cycle? Back $200 Respiration The four stages of aerobic respiration $300 Respiration What is Glycolysis, formation of acetyl CoA, Krebs cycle, Oxidative phosphorylation$300 Back Respiration Each molecule of acetyl CoA nd from the 2 stage of aerobic respiration combines with this molecule. $400 Respiration What is oxaloacetate? Back $400 Respiration This is the amount of ATP gained for each molecule of glucose broken down in anaerobic respiration. $500 Respiration What is 2 ATP? Back $500 Molecular Genetics Nondisjunction during this phase of meiosis results in 2 n+1 and 2 n-1 gametes $100 Molecular Genetics What is Meiosis I? Back $100 Molecular Genetics This method is used by geneticists to show the physical distance between gene loci. $200 Molecular Genetics What are cytogenetic maps? Back $200 Molecular Genetics In the Z-W genetic system used by birds, sex chromosomes are present here. $300 Molecular Genetics What is the sperm? Back $300 Molecular Genetics This is what the aneuploid cell is called if the chromosome is present in triplicate in the fertilized egg. $400 Molecular Genetics What does trisomic mean? Back $400 Topic 4 In this non-Mendelian form of inheritance an allele can effect many characteristics of an organism $500 Topic 4 What is Pleiotropy? Back $500 Animal Systems These pancreatic enzymes digest proteins into dipeptides. $100 Animal Systems What are trypsin and chymotrypsin? Back $100 Animal Systems This flap covers the trachea when you swallow. $200 Animal Systems What is the epiglottis? Back $200 Animal Systems These tissues are where the heartbeat begins in the right atrium of the heart. $300 Animal Systems What is the sinoatrial (SA) node? Back $300 Animal Systems This hormone secreted by the pineal gland is involved in biological rhythms. $400 Animal Systems What is melatonin? Back $400 Animal Systems This is the stage of oogenesis that the primary germ cell is in at birth. $500 Animal Systems What is the primary oocyte? Back $500 Plant Sytems These types of Angiosperms have floral parts in 3s and a fibrous root system. $100 Plant Systems What are monocots? Back $100 Plant Systems These types of plants have a dominant sporophyte stage $200 Plant Systems What are tracheophytes? Back $200 Plant Systems This hormone inhibits leaf abscission and promotes bud and seed dormancy. $300 Plant Systems What is Abscisic Acid? Back $300 Plant Systems This is where microtubules in the cytoplasm become concentrated in cell division. $400 Plant Systems What is the preprophase band? Back $400 Plant Systems This is when root pressure causes more water to enter the leaves than is transpired $500 Plant Systems What is guttation? Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! Cell Division Evolution and Classification Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things we don’t know Cell Division Evolution And Class. Ecology Labs Biotech ??????? $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Cell Division This is the disc-shaped protein that attaches the chromatid to the mitotic spindle? $200 Cell Division What is the kinectocore? Back $200 Cell Division At the end of prophase, this is where homologous chromosomes are held together $400 Cell Division What is the chiasmata? Back $400 Cell Division This is the phase a cell goes into if it does not pass the G1 checkpoint. $600 Cell Division What is the G0 checkpoint? Back $600 Cell Division This is what animal cells exhibit when they must be attatched to a substratum to divide. $800 Cell Division What is anchorage dependence? Back $800 Cell Division This kinase promotes the cell past the G2 checkpoint and into the M phase. $1000 Cell Division What is MPF? Back $1000 Evolution and Classification These structures have the same function but have evolved separately. $200 Evolution and Classification What are analogous structures? Back $200 Evolution and Classification This is when a new species forms without any geographic isolation from the parent species. $400 Evolution and Classification What is sympatric speciation? Back $400 Evolution and Classification This is a funguslike protist that produces large multinucleated masses called plasmodium. $600 Evolution and Classification What are Myxomycota? Back $600 Evolution and Classification These amoebas have lobe-shaped pseudopodia. $800 Evolution and Classification What are Amoebozoa? Back $800 Evolution and Classification This clade of animals has true tissues. $1000 Evolution and Classification What are Eumetazoa? Back $1000 Ecology The burning of fossil fuels produces these pollutants. $200 Ecology What are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide? Back $200 Ecology According to this hypothesis communities assemble simply because of similar abiotic needs. $400 Ecology What is the individualistic hypothesis? Back $400 Ecology This term refers to the minimum population size to sustain a population. $600 Ecology What is the MVP (minimum viable population)? Back $600 Ecology This is a consequence of increasing atmospheric CO2 levels. $800 Ecology What is an increased productivity in vegetation? Back $800 Ecology Chlorine from CFCs react with this molecule to form chlorine monoxide (ClO) $1000 Ecology What is Ozone (O3) Back $1000 Labs This miotic phase is where crossing over occurs. $200 Labs What is prophase I? Back $200 Labs Photosystem I receives Pc from this source. $400 Labs What is the cytochrome complex? Back $400 Labs This is the formula for Chi Squared. $600 Labs What is 2 Back = (observed – expected)2 expected $600 Labs This is the formula to calculate HardyWeinburg genotypic frequencies. $800 Labs What is p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 ? Back $800 Labs This is the formula to find the distance from the centromere. $1000 Labs What is distance from = centromere Back % crossover 2 $1000 Biotechnology Bacteria protect their own DNA by doing this to the sequences recognized by the restriction enzymes. $200 Biotechnology What is methylating? Back $200 Biotechnology This is the original plasmid used to produce recombinant DNA. $400 Biotechnology What is a cloning vector? Back $400 Biotechnology This technique to identify properly cloned cells depends on base-pairing between the gene and a complementary sequence $600 Biotechnology What is nucleic acid hybridization? Back $600 Biotechnology This is the first cloning vector in Physical Mapping of DNA fragments. $800 Biotechnology What is a YAC or a BAC (bacterial artificial chromosome) Back $800 Biotechnology This protein is a G protein that relays a signal from a growth factor to a cascade of protein kinases. $1000 Biotechnology What is the ras gene? Back $1000 We don’t know This idea proposes that the same geologic processes are operating today as in that past and at the same rate. $200 We don’t know What is uniformitarianism? Back $200 We don’t know This type of mollusc eye consists of pigminted cells and nerve fibers. $400 We don’t know What is an eyecup? Back $400 We don’t know These are specialized plastids containing dense starch grains $600 We don’t know What are statoliths? Back $600 We don’t know This hypothesis states that most ancient life was confined to deep-sea vent and hot springs. $800 We don’t know What is the snowball Earth hypothesis? Back $800 We don’t know The death of the substantia nigra in the brain results in this disease. $1000 We don’t know What is Parkinsons disease? Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! This structure releases Ca2+ in a muscle contraction. Final Jeopardy!!! What is the Sarcoplamic reticulum?