Download KEY Glycolysis True or false. If false, indicate why 1. ____F___

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Transcript
BIO 101 Worksheet Metabolism and Cellular Respiration
KEY
Glycolysis True or false. If false, indicate why
1. ____F___Glycolysis takes place in the cristae of mitochondria
2. __T_____ An end product of glycolysis is pyruvate
3. ____T___ A 6 carbon sugar is oxidized in glycolysis
4. ___F____ CO2 is a waste product of glycolysis
5. ____T___ sugar + NAD+  pyruvate + NADH + 2 ATP represents glycolysis – approximate reaction!
6. ____T___ Glycolysis leads to fermentation in some bacteria and yeast
7. ___F____ Glycolysis involves an energy pay-off and then an energy investment phase
8. ____F___ A net of 4 ATP are produced in glycolysis
9. ____T___ Pyruvate contains 3 carbons
10. ____T___ Glycolysis involves 10 steps tightly controlled by enzymes
11. ___T____ Glycolysis is an exergonic process that releases energy
12. ___F____ Glucose is modified to form acetyl CoA for the citric acid cycle
13. ___T____ Glycolysis does not use oxygen, it is anaerobic
14. ____T___ Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration
15. _T__ It is likely that glycolysis was the method of ATP production in first organisms on Earth.
16. ____F___ Organisms that engage in glycolysis cannot engage in fermentation
The Citric Acid Cycle True or false. If false, indicate why
1. __F_____ The purpose of the citric acid cycle is to remove excess oxygen from cells
2. ___T____ The initial molecule in the citric acid cycle is acetyl-CoA
3. ____F___ The citric acid cycle occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria
4. ____T___ 1 glucose molecule leads to 2 turns of the citric acid cycle and produce 2 ATP
5. ____F___ The citric acid cycle is a loosely controlled series of enzymatic steps
6. ___F____ All living organisms engage in the citric acid cycle
7. ___T____ Carbon dioxide is produced in the citric acid cycle
8. ___F____ Electron carriers oxygen and water are produced in the citric acid cycle
9. ___T____ The citric acid cycle is the second step in cellular respiration
10. ____T___ The citric acid cycle is also called the tricarboxylic acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation True or false. If false, indicate why.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
____T___ Oxidative phosphorylation involves the electron transport chain
____F___ Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm
___T____ Oxidative phosphorylation is an aerobic process
___F____ Ca+2 ions are pumped into the mitochondrial matrix during electron transport
____T___ Electrons are donated by NADH and FADH2
___T____ Energy is harvested in a step wise fashion
____T___ Water is produced in oxidative phosphorylation
____F___ ATP is broken down to 34 ADP + 34 P in oxidative phosphorylation
BIO 101 Worksheet Metabolism and Cellular Respiration
9. ___T____ATP is synthesized by a ATP synthase
10. ___T____ ATP synthase requires H+ ions to operate
11. ____F___ The total amount of ATP produced by all cellular respiration activities is ~ 24
12. ___F____ Cellular respiration can be represented by: C6H12O6 + CO2 - O2 + H2O + energy
13. ____T___ Oxidative phosphorylation cannot occur in prokaryotes (not in mitochondria at least)
14. ___F____ Mitochondria are located in the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells
15. _____T__ One cell may have thousands of mitochondria
16. _____T__ lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins can serve as fuel for cellular respiration
Fermentation True or false. If false, indicate why
1. ___F____ Fermentation is linked to the citric acid cycle
2. ___T____ Fermentation may produce ethanol
3. ____T___ Yeast and bacteria engage in fermentation
4. ____T___ Human cells can engage in fermentation
5. _____T__ Obligate anaerobes engage in fermentation
6. ____T___ Fermentation begins with pyruvate
7. ____F___ Fermentation does not produce CO2
8. ___T____ Fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm
9. ___T____ Fermentation cannot produce ATP
10. ___T____ Fermentation is linked to glycolysis