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AP Bio Cellular Respiration Define: Oxidation _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Reduction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Why are NAD+ and FAD +2 important to cellular respiration? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What are the 3 parts of cellular respiration? 1. 2. 3. What is meant by energy investment and energy payoff when talking about glycolysis? What important molecule besides ATP is produced during glycolysis? For every glucose that enters, what is the end product of glycolysis that will move into the next phase of respiration? Why is glycolysis considered anaerobic? The Kreb’s Cycle or citric acid cycle takes place in the___________________________. Pyruvate is converted to _______________________before the citric acid cycle What gaseous waste product is produced during the citric acid cycle? The citric acid cycle produces _______NADH and _________FADH2 for each pyruvate begins. The electron transport chain is located in the ______________________________. Describe the role of the electron transport chain. What happens to the electrons and H+ ? What is chemiosmosis and how is it generated? Label the diagram and account for the ATP that is produced during the entire aerobic process. What happens to most of the ATP released during cell respiration? Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose to _______________________ What organisms use alcoholic fermentation? Lactic acid fermentation converts glucose to _______________________ Described the possible evolution of glycolysis.