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Honors Biology A 4W5 Respiration (divide by 10.2) Completion Complete each sentence or statement. 1. (4 points) A 6 carbon acid made by acetyl coenzyme A is called ______________________________. 2. (4 points) A 3. (4 points) ______________________________ 4. (4 points) ______________________________ 5. (4 points) A 6. (4 points) ______________________________ 7. (4 points) The high energy electron carrier used in the Krebs cycle is called ______________________________. is the conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the Krebs cycle, or the citric acid cycle. is the abbreviation for the enzyme that helps convert a 2 carbon molecule with a 4 carbon molecule to make citric acid. series of reactions taking place on the mitochondrial inner membrane that result in the formation of ATP is called ______________________________. is the enzyme that helps convert a 2 carbon molecule with a 4 carbon molecule to make citric acid. ______________________________ is the organelle that contains the enzymes for respiration. 8. (4 points) ______________________________ is the conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the citric acid cycle, or the citrate cycle. 9. (4 points) ______________________________ is the abbreviation for a high energy electron carrier used in the Krebs cycle. 10. (4 points) ______________________________ is the conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the Krebs cycle, or the citrate cycle. 11. (4 points) The conversion of sugars into energy in the presence of oxygen is called ______________________________. Problem 12. (4 points) Which of the following words does not belong in the list? Please state the reason why. citrate cycle, citric acid cycle, citric acid, electron transport chain 13. (4 points) Which 14. (4 points) Which of the following words does not belong in the list? Please state the reason why. electron transport chain, FAD, flavine adenine dinucleotide, Krebs cycle of the following words does not belong in the list? Please state the reason why. acetyl-CoA, citrate cycle, citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 15. (1 point) The first step of the Krebs cycle is a. near the bottom b. when pyruvate loses a carbon and then attaches to acytlcoenzyme A c. ethanol is formed d. when the house frame is built e. glucose is broken in two ____ 16. (1 point) A 6 carbon acid made by acetyl coenzyme A. a. toxic b. citric acid c. pyruvic acid d. respiration e. methanol fermentation ____ 17. (1 point) The conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the citric acid cycle, or the citrate cycle a. FAD b. Krebs cycle c. ethanol fermentation d. Krebs cycle e. electron transport chain ____ 18. (1 point) This is a high-energy 3 carbon compound formed in the Calvin cycle a. ribulose diphosphate b. NADP c. antidisestablishmentarianism d. more e. phosphoglyceraldahyde ____ 19. (1 point) The letter C is called the: a. Powers module b. inner membrane space c. inner membrane d. outer membrane e. matrix ____ 20. (1 point) The letter B is called the: a. inner membrane b. inner membrane space c. outer membrane d. matrix e. Munger module ____ 21. (1 point) The letter D is called the: a. Cairl module b. matrix c. outer membrane d. inner membrane space e. inner membrane ____ 22. (1 point) The letter A is called the: a. inner membrane b. matrix c. inner membrane space d. Cashmore module e. outer membrane ____ 23. (1 point) The release of energy from pyruvate and its conversion to carbon dioxide is a. unlikely to occur in animals b. the loose reactions c. the Krebs cycle d. the Calvin cycle e. glycolysis ____ 24. (1 point) Krebs cycle takes place a. in the chloroplast b. inside paper c. in outer space d. only inside room 405 e. inside the mitochondria ____ 25. (1 point) The ____ 26. (1 point) A electrons move through a series of a. boxes b. ATP synthases c. carrier molecules d. bases e. post offices high energy electron carrier used in the Krebs cycle a. FAD b. aerobic respiration c. electron transport chain d. RuDP e. flavine adenine dinucleotide ____ 27. (1 point) The abbreviation for the enzyme that helps convert a 2 carbon molecule with a 4 carbon molecule to make citric acid a. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide b. mitochondrion c. acetyl-CoA d. ABCD e. NADH ____ 28. (1 point) The ____ 29. (1 point) One enzyme that helps convert a 2 carbon molecule with a 4 carbon molecule to make citric acid a. NADH b. EFGH c. mitochondrion d. Krebs cycle e. acetyl coenzyme A of the steps of the Krebs cycle is a. citric acid is converted to ethanol b. converting bananas to chocolate c. sugar is made from PGAL d. Citric acid is converted to a 5 carbon compound, releasing a high energy electron e. out on the fire escape ____ 30. (1 point) Cellular respiration takes place in _____ major steps. a. seven b. a closed room c. twelve d. three e. four ____ 31. (1 point) The conversion of sugars into energy in the presence of oxygen a. pyruvate b. NADH c. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide d. aerobic respiration e. lactate fermentation ____ 32. (1 point) ADP gains energy to become a. ADP b. XYZ c. RNA d. ATP e. ADP and a phosphate ion ____ 33. (1 point) A major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____ a. pyruvate b. lactic acid c. sugar d. ethanol e. acetaminophen ____ 34. (1 point) Krebs cycle takes _____ and converts it into ____ and usable energy. a. glucose, pyruvate b. glucose, lactic acid c. blue cheese d. pyruvate, carbon dioxide e. glucose, ethanol ____ 35. (1 point) Lactic ____ 36. (1 point) Cellular acid fermentation produces _____ a. ripe bananas b. sucrose c. carbon dioxide d. ethanol e. 2 ATP total respiration is a. the only way to move b. another way to use the NADPH from the light reactions c. a societal ill d. very bad for your health e. the reverse of photosynthesis ____ 37. (1 point) 34 more ATP molecules are made from this process a. glycolysis b. Krebs cycle c. spelling bee d. electron transport chain e. registration for school ____ 38. (1 point) The energy from pyruvate is converted into ____ during the Krebs cycle. a. chocolate b. carbonated water c. high energy electrons d. low energy sports drinks e. ethanol ____ 39. (1 point) The light reactions produce ____ for use in the dark reactions. a. food b. PGAL c. sunlight d. ATP and NADPH e. oxygen ____ 40. (1 point) The series of protein electron carriers is embedded into the _____ a. box lids b. cell membranes c. biology men brains d. thylakoid membranes e. mitochondrial membranes ____ 41. (1 point) The ____ 42. (1 point) Ethanol conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the Krebs cycle, or the citric acid cycle a. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide b. citrate cycle c. methanol fermentation d. pyruvate e. pyruvic acid fermentation takes _____ and turns it into _____ a. paper, ash b. glucose, ethanol c. pyruvate, lactic acid d. soda pop, pizza crust e. glucose, pyruvate ____ 43. (1 point) ADP is just like ATP except that a. it has less chemical energy b. it shines at night c. it is darker in color d. it has more chemical energy e. energy ____ 44. (1 point) A ____ 45. (1 point) Glycolysis major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____ a. nitric acid b. lipids c. citric acid d. surpluses e. acetic acid ends with the chemical ______. a. reduction of life to simple elements b. glucose c. ribulose diphosphate d. ATP synthase e. pyruvate ____ 46. (1 point) The energy from the electron transport chain is used a. to turn the conveyer belt b. to run a car c. to form ATP using ATP synthase d. not used at all by most cells e. to drive a CD player ____ 47. (1 point) Organelle that contains the enzymes for respiration a. mitochondrion b. cholorplast c. mitochondrion d. FAD e. Krebs cycle ____ 48. (1 point) The dark reactions use a. water b. ATP, NADPH and carbon dioxide c. sunlight and water to oxygen d. sunlight and warmth e. sugar and water ____ 49. (1 point) The Krebs cycle is also called the a. recycle b. unicycle c. citric acid cycle d. pyruvate cycle e. bicycle ____ 50. (1 point) The production of ATP from sugars is called ____ a. photosynthesis b. radical synthesis c. ATP synthase d. Charlie e. respiration ____ 51. (1 point) The ____ 52. (1 point) A conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the Krebs cycle, or the citrate cycle a. citric acid cycle b. pyruvic acid c. pyruvate d. respiration e. ethanol fermentation major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____ a. acetyl-coA b. uric acid c. tannins d. Tylenol e. acetylsalicylic acid ____ 53. (1 point) A major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____ a. ACT b. dichlorobenzene c. FADH d. PSAT e. ASAP ____ 54. (1 point) One of the steps of the Krebs cycle is a. sugar is made from PGAL b. Acetyl-CoA adds the 2 carbons from pyruvate to a 4 carbon molecule to form citric acid c. out on the fire escape d. citric acid is converted to ethanol e. converting bananas to chocolate ____ 55. (1 point) The letter F in the above diagram indicates: a. NAD b. first step in ethanol fermentation c. 2 ethanol d. second step in ethanol fermentation e. the Green Bay Packers logo ____ 56. (1 point) The electron transport chain ends when the electrons and associated hydrogens are _____ a. handed off to form water from oxygen b. lost in space c. fully colored red d. handed off to the next runner to win the race e. called into action by the President ____ 57. (1 point) The abbreviation for a high energy electron carrier used in the Krebs cycle a. aerobic respiration b. toxic c. RuDP d. electron transport chain e. FAD ____ 58. (1 point) Cellular respiration is a. another form of photosynthesis b. a controlled “burning” of sugar c. the invention of a way cool scientist d. way cool e. a myth ____ 59. (1 point) All living things need _____ a. matter and energy b. chocolate c. hugs d. more e. sunlight and warmth ____ 60. a. (1 point) A series of reactions taking place on the mitochondrial inner membrane that result in the formation of ATP