Download Honors Biology A 4W5 Respiration (divide by

Honors Biology A 4W5 Respiration (divide by 10.2)
Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
1.
(4 points) A
6 carbon acid made by acetyl coenzyme A is called ______________________________.
2.
(4 points) A
3.
(4 points) ______________________________
4.
(4 points) ______________________________
5.
(4 points) A
6.
(4 points) ______________________________
7.
(4 points) The
high energy electron carrier used in the Krebs cycle is called
______________________________.
is the conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and
high energy electrons, also called the Krebs cycle, or the citric acid cycle.
is the abbreviation for the enzyme that helps convert a 2
carbon molecule with a 4 carbon molecule to make citric acid.
series of reactions taking place on the mitochondrial inner membrane that result in the
formation of ATP is called ______________________________.
is the enzyme that helps convert a 2 carbon molecule
with a 4 carbon molecule to make citric acid.
______________________________ is the organelle that contains the enzymes for
respiration.
8.
(4 points) ______________________________
is the conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and
high energy electrons, also called the citric acid cycle, or the citrate cycle.
9.
(4 points) ______________________________
is the abbreviation for a high energy electron carrier
used in the Krebs cycle.
10.
(4 points) ______________________________
is the conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and
high energy electrons, also called the Krebs cycle, or the citrate cycle.
11.
(4 points) The
conversion of sugars into energy in the presence of oxygen is called
______________________________.
Problem
12.
(4 points) Which
of the following words does not belong in the list? Please state the reason why.
citrate cycle, citric acid cycle, citric acid, electron transport chain
13.
(4 points) Which
14.
(4 points) Which
of the following words does not belong in the list? Please state the reason why.
electron transport chain, FAD, flavine adenine dinucleotide, Krebs cycle
of the following words does not belong in the list? Please state the reason why.
acetyl-CoA, citrate cycle, citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 15.
(1 point) The
first step of the Krebs cycle is
a. near the bottom b. when pyruvate loses a carbon and then attaches to acytlcoenzyme A
c. ethanol is formed d. when the house frame is built e. glucose is broken in two
____ 16.
(1 point) A
6 carbon acid made by acetyl coenzyme A.
a. toxic b. citric acid c. pyruvic acid d. respiration e. methanol fermentation
____ 17.
(1 point) The
conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the
citric acid cycle, or the citrate cycle
a. FAD b. Krebs cycle c. ethanol fermentation d. Krebs cycle e. electron transport chain
____ 18.
(1 point) This
is a high-energy 3 carbon compound formed in the Calvin cycle
a. ribulose diphosphate b. NADP c. antidisestablishmentarianism d. more
e. phosphoglyceraldahyde
____ 19.
(1 point) The
letter C is called the:
a. Powers module b. inner membrane space c. inner membrane d. outer membrane e. matrix
____ 20.
(1 point) The
letter B is called the:
a. inner membrane b. inner membrane space c. outer membrane d. matrix e. Munger module
____ 21.
(1 point) The
letter D is called the:
a. Cairl module b. matrix c. outer membrane d. inner membrane space e. inner membrane
____ 22.
(1 point) The
letter A is called the:
a. inner membrane b. matrix c. inner membrane space d. Cashmore module e. outer membrane
____ 23.
(1 point) The
release of energy from pyruvate and its conversion to carbon dioxide is
a. unlikely to occur in animals b. the loose reactions c. the Krebs cycle d. the Calvin cycle
e. glycolysis
____ 24.
(1 point) Krebs
cycle takes place
a. in the chloroplast b. inside paper c. in outer space d. only inside room 405 e. inside the
mitochondria
____ 25.
(1 point) The
____ 26.
(1 point) A
electrons move through a series of
a. boxes b. ATP synthases c. carrier molecules d. bases e. post offices
high energy electron carrier used in the Krebs cycle
a. FAD b. aerobic respiration c. electron transport chain d. RuDP e. flavine adenine dinucleotide
____ 27.
(1 point) The
abbreviation for the enzyme that helps convert a 2 carbon molecule with a 4 carbon
molecule to make citric acid
a. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide b. mitochondrion c. acetyl-CoA d. ABCD e. NADH
____ 28.
(1 point) The
____ 29.
(1 point) One
enzyme that helps convert a 2 carbon molecule with a 4 carbon molecule to make citric
acid
a. NADH b. EFGH c. mitochondrion d. Krebs cycle e. acetyl coenzyme A
of the steps of the Krebs cycle is
a. citric acid is converted to ethanol b. converting bananas to chocolate c. sugar is made from
PGAL d. Citric acid is converted to a 5 carbon compound, releasing a high energy electron e. out
on the fire escape
____ 30.
(1 point) Cellular
respiration takes place in _____ major steps.
a. seven b. a closed room c. twelve d. three e. four
____ 31.
(1 point) The
conversion of sugars into energy in the presence of oxygen
a. pyruvate b. NADH c. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide d. aerobic respiration e. lactate
fermentation
____ 32.
(1 point) ADP
gains energy to become
a. ADP b. XYZ c. RNA d. ATP e. ADP and a phosphate ion
____ 33.
(1 point) A
major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____
a. pyruvate b. lactic acid c. sugar d. ethanol e. acetaminophen
____ 34.
(1 point) Krebs
cycle takes _____ and converts it into ____ and usable energy.
a. glucose, pyruvate b. glucose, lactic acid c. blue cheese d. pyruvate, carbon dioxide e. glucose,
ethanol
____ 35.
(1 point) Lactic
____ 36.
(1 point) Cellular
acid fermentation produces _____
a. ripe bananas b. sucrose c. carbon dioxide d. ethanol e. 2 ATP total
respiration is
a. the only way to move b. another way to use the NADPH from the light reactions c. a societal ill
d. very bad for your health e. the reverse of photosynthesis
____ 37.
(1 point) 34
more ATP molecules are made from this process
a. glycolysis b. Krebs cycle c. spelling bee d. electron transport chain e. registration for school
____ 38.
(1 point) The
energy from pyruvate is converted into ____ during the Krebs cycle.
a. chocolate b. carbonated water c. high energy electrons d. low energy sports drinks e. ethanol
____ 39.
(1 point) The
light reactions produce ____ for use in the dark reactions.
a. food b. PGAL c. sunlight d. ATP and NADPH e. oxygen
____ 40.
(1 point) The
series of protein electron carriers is embedded into the _____
a. box lids b. cell membranes c. biology men brains d. thylakoid membranes e. mitochondrial
membranes
____ 41.
(1 point) The
____ 42.
(1 point) Ethanol
conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the
Krebs cycle, or the citric acid cycle
a. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide b. citrate cycle c. methanol fermentation d. pyruvate
e. pyruvic acid
fermentation takes _____ and turns it into _____
a. paper, ash b. glucose, ethanol c. pyruvate, lactic acid d. soda pop, pizza crust e. glucose,
pyruvate
____ 43.
(1 point) ADP
is just like ATP except that
a. it has less chemical energy b. it shines at night c. it is darker in color d. it has more chemical
energy e. energy
____ 44.
(1 point) A
____ 45.
(1 point) Glycolysis
major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____
a. nitric acid b. lipids c. citric acid d. surpluses e. acetic acid
ends with the chemical ______.
a. reduction of life to simple elements b. glucose c. ribulose diphosphate d. ATP synthase
e. pyruvate
____ 46.
(1 point) The
energy from the electron transport chain is used
a. to turn the conveyer belt b. to run a car c. to form ATP using ATP synthase d. not used at all by
most cells e. to drive a CD player
____ 47.
(1 point) Organelle
that contains the enzymes for respiration
a. mitochondrion b. cholorplast c. mitochondrion d. FAD e. Krebs cycle
____ 48.
(1 point) The
dark reactions use
a. water b. ATP, NADPH and carbon dioxide c. sunlight and water to oxygen d. sunlight and
warmth e. sugar and water
____ 49.
(1 point) The
Krebs cycle is also called the
a. recycle b. unicycle c. citric acid cycle d. pyruvate cycle e. bicycle
____ 50.
(1 point) The
production of ATP from sugars is called ____
a. photosynthesis b. radical synthesis c. ATP synthase d. Charlie e. respiration
____ 51.
(1 point) The
____ 52.
(1 point) A
conversion of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, also called the
Krebs cycle, or the citrate cycle
a. citric acid cycle b. pyruvic acid c. pyruvate d. respiration e. ethanol fermentation
major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____
a. acetyl-coA b. uric acid c. tannins d. Tylenol e. acetylsalicylic acid
____ 53.
(1 point) A
major molecule in Krebs cycle is _____
a. ACT b. dichlorobenzene c. FADH d. PSAT e. ASAP
____ 54.
(1 point) One
of the steps of the Krebs cycle is
a. sugar is made from PGAL b. Acetyl-CoA adds the 2 carbons from pyruvate to a 4 carbon
molecule to form citric acid c. out on the fire escape d. citric acid is converted to ethanol
e. converting bananas to chocolate
____ 55.
(1 point) The
letter F in the above diagram indicates:
a. NAD b. first step in ethanol fermentation c. 2 ethanol d. second step in ethanol fermentation
e. the Green Bay Packers logo
____ 56.
(1 point) The
electron transport chain ends when the electrons and associated hydrogens are _____
a. handed off to form water from oxygen b. lost in space c. fully colored red d. handed off to the
next runner to win the race e. called into action by the President
____ 57.
(1 point) The
abbreviation for a high energy electron carrier used in the Krebs cycle
a. aerobic respiration b. toxic c. RuDP d. electron transport chain e. FAD
____ 58.
(1 point) Cellular
respiration is
a. another form of photosynthesis b. a controlled “burning” of sugar c. the invention of a way cool
scientist d. way cool e. a myth
____ 59.
(1 point) All
living things need _____
a. matter and energy b. chocolate c. hugs d. more e. sunlight and warmth
____ 60.
a.
(1 point) A
series of reactions taking place on the mitochondrial inner membrane that result in the
formation of ATP