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BIOLOGY EXAM REVIEW
1. How can you tell the difference between an animal and plant cell? What would you look for?
( section 2.1)
2. Label the following diagrams using the labels found in the chart below (as applicable) (2.1)
ANIMAL
CELL
PLANT CELL
Structure
Function
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi bodies
Vacuoles
Chloroplast
3. What are the 3 reasons why cells divide? Explain one in further detail. (2.2)
4. What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion? Where does diffusion occur within the cell?
Where does diffusion occur within the body? (note)
5. What is the difference between mitosis and cytokinesis? (2.5)
6. What happens during interphase? (2.5)
7. Put the phases in order by numbering each phase in the spaces provided. Identify the phases and
mitosis and write a description of the key events that occur during that phase. (2.5)
Picture
Phase
Description of events
_____
_____
______
_# 1__
8. How is cytokinesis different in plants and animals? (2.5)
9. List the causes of cancer and explain them in detail. (2.7)
10. The structures of cells are often related to the function that they serve. Give 3 specific examples of
how the structure of specialized cells relates to the function they serve within the body. (2.9)
11. What is the hierarchy of structures in animals? Give a specific example from one of the systems
studied this year. (3.1)
12. Differentiate between embryonic stem cells and adult (or tissue) stem cells (3.2)
13. Identify the four tissue types. Write their structure, function and examples in the chart. (3.1)
Picture
Tissue type & example
Structure
Function
14. Label the diagram below in the spaces provided. (3.3)
A ___________________
B ___________________
C ___________________
D ___________________
E ___________________
15. Define the term peristalsis and describe its role in the human body
a) Label the diagram using the following terms: Red blood cell,
alveoli, oxygen, carbon dioxide, capillary. (3.6)
b) Explain what is happening in the diagram above and use the following terms in your explanation: Red
blood cell, bronchioles, alveoli, bronchi, mouth, trachea, oxygen, carbon dioxide, transportation. (3.6)
16. What is the role of the epithelial tissue that lines the trachea and bronchi? (3.6)
17. List the 3 parts that make up the circulatory system (3.4)
18. Fill in the following table(3.4)
Structure
Function
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
Plasma
19. Tendons connect ___________ to ____________. When muscle _____________ they pull the bone
Muscles can only _________and therefore work in groups. (3.8)
20. Differentiate between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. (3.10)
21. Describe the functions of the following organ systems and how each one interacts with at least one
other organ system. (3.11)
Structure (Parts)
Circulatory
Respiratory
Musculoskeletal
Digestive
Function
Interaction with other organ system(s)