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Mitosis and Asexual Reproduction Vocabulary Find definitions and 3 characteristics for the following “Mitosis and Asexual Reproduction” vocabulary: Eukaryotic: a domain of organisms having cells each with a distinct nucleus within which the genetic material is contained along with other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic: any organism having cells in each of which the genetic material is in a single DNA chain, not enclosed in a nucleus. The cell does not contain membrane-bound organelles. Mitosis: the usual method of somatic (body) cell division, resulting in two identical new daughter cells from the original cell. Asexual reproduction: Reproduction occurring without the sexual union of male and female gametes Cell Cycle: the cycle of growth and asexual reproduction of a cell, consisting of interphase followed in actively dividing cells by prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. DNA Replication: A process by which enzymes “unzip” the DNA Helix and add complimentary nucleotides to the exposed bases resulting in two identical DNA strands.