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Notes: More on Nucleic Acids
Notes: More on Nucleic Acids

... 1. Store genetic/hereditary information 2. Code to build proteins  Two forms: 1. Chromatin: relaxed DNA 2. Chromosome: condensed DNA - Gene: The code to make one protein. DNA ...
It all started in the 700s when Chinese used fingerprints to launch
It all started in the 700s when Chinese used fingerprints to launch

... DNA analysis whenever collected evidence contain deteriorated or degraded DNA. In my study, I attempted to design a sensitive and specific assay for both quantitative and qualitative profiling of gene including specific methylated spots in various tissues. This assay will help in the identification ...
Recombinant DNA Technologies
Recombinant DNA Technologies

... Recombinant DNA Technologies A.DNA- Deoxyribonucleic Acid 1. Bases: A- Adenine b. C- Cytosine c. G- Guanine d. T- Thymine -put together in a double-helical molecule with A-T & C-G as the “rungs” -form GENES e. We have about 30,000 genes and they are mapped by location on each chromosome -”Human Geno ...
2nd Semester Review The second semester test covers Meiosis
2nd Semester Review The second semester test covers Meiosis

... Physiology: Digestive System, Circulatory System and Respiratory System, and Ecology. This list will help you prepare. You should also look over all the review documents that you have in your workbook for these units. ...
DNA Structure, Replication and Protein Synthesis
DNA Structure, Replication and Protein Synthesis

... A section of DNA that causes the production of a protein is called a ___________________. Sections of  DNA that do not code for a particular protein are called _____________________________. The  protein _______________________________ is responsible for holding the DNA in its highly coiled  state.  ...
01 - Educator Pages
01 - Educator Pages

... A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for RNA and protein. A single molecule of DNA has thousands of genes lined up like the cars of a train. When genes are being used, the strand of DNA is stretched out so that the information it contains can be decoded and used to direct the synthesis of proteins ...
Practice Question for Replication, Genetics and Biotechnology
Practice Question for Replication, Genetics and Biotechnology

... 28. A trait that expresses itself as a heterozygote is ______________ (dominant or recessive). 29. Sex linked traits are found on the _____________________ chromosome. 30. People who have one copy of an allele for a recessive disorder, but do not exhibit symptoms are called _________ 31. Is blood ty ...
DNA: Sample Storage - Sacramento County District Attorney
DNA: Sample Storage - Sacramento County District Attorney

DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... A section of DNA that causes the production of a protein is called a ___________________. Sections of DNA that do not code for a particular protein are called _____________________________. The protein _______________________________ is responsible for holding the DNA in its highly coiled state. DNA ...
20 Scientists 2016
20 Scientists 2016

replication (nucleus) transcription (nucleus) translation (cytoplasm
replication (nucleus) transcription (nucleus) translation (cytoplasm

... replication (nucleus) ...
DrMoran
DrMoran

...  Long stretches of DNA make up genes.  Genes make different things for our body.  They are packaged up into chromosomes  Chromosomes are like a big recipe box for our bodies and DNA is the recipe! ...
Reading Study Guide B
Reading Study Guide B

... Describe the DNA transcription process by completing each sentence. During transcription, DNA is used to make _______________________________________. Only _________________________________________________________ are transcribed. Many copies of RNA can be made from _________________________________ ...
Ch. 13 Genetic Engineering, Chapter Summary Date
Ch. 13 Genetic Engineering, Chapter Summary Date

... 6. a techniques scientist used to make many copies of a certain gene. 8. produced by combining DNA from different species or different sources. 14. a technique that breed specific animals and plants with desired traits. This technique takes advantage of naturally occurring genetic variation in a gro ...
NUCLEOTIDE BASE PAIR GENE NUCLEIC ACIDS CHROMOSOME
NUCLEOTIDE BASE PAIR GENE NUCLEIC ACIDS CHROMOSOME

... CHROMOSOME A segment of genetic material composed of DNA. ...
Introduction to DNA webquest: Name http://learn.genetics.utah.
Introduction to DNA webquest: Name http://learn.genetics.utah.

...  2.  What  is  the  protein  in  red  blood  cells  called,  and  what  does  it     ...
TwoQuestions Darwin Could Not Answer
TwoQuestions Darwin Could Not Answer

... – To be activated, gene must be unwound from histones – Different experiences bring new chemicals into the cell which change chemical environment ...
Go to - Net Start Class
Go to - Net Start Class

... The various controls when clicked highlight parts of the DNA molecule or move it into different positions. The students can also use the mouse to grab the DNA to move it to see its structure. The color legend is given when you “click for explanation” under C H O N P. For example, clicking “Backbone ...
No Slide Title - Merrillville Community School
No Slide Title - Merrillville Community School

... 2 types of mutations that cause a “frame shift” ...
Heredity Picture Vocabulary
Heredity Picture Vocabulary

... the genetic information needed to make new cells and carry out cell functions. ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

...  Meaning that only 1 strand is recycle and 2 new strand is made  1 strand is synthesized continuously  1 strand is synthesized laggingly  Only reads left to right. Not right to left ...
Me oh Mi!
Me oh Mi!

... You son of a I like those Biological Dar “win” or Get to ClassMe oh Mi! Lose ification Genes Process! ...
the element makes na RNA copy of itself which is reversed
the element makes na RNA copy of itself which is reversed

... • Breakage and joining also directed by enzymes. • Homologous recombination occurs during synapsis in meiosis I, general recombination in bacteria, and viral genetic exchange. • Molecular mechanism proposed by Holliday and Whitehouse (1964). • Depends on complementary base pairing. ...
Quiz 3-DNA.doc
Quiz 3-DNA.doc

... ____, and G always pairs with ______ a. C, U b. U, T c. C, T d. T, C 4. During DNA replication, what pulls apart DNA? a. Protease b. Helicase c. Primase d. Ligase 5. The amino acid’s ____________ determines what protein is created: a. size b. order c. color d. ribosome e. ribosomal RNA ...
DNA
DNA

... *NEVER leaves the nucleus. *is passed from one generation to the next in chromosomes. *looks like a ladder, twisted around itself, called a double helix DNA Timeline Facts…  Early 1950’s o 1st picture of DNA taken by Rosalind Franklin using an X-ray machine. ...
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DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
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