File - Mr. Butts World History
... campaign against the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1187. His troops virtually destroyed the Christian army at the battle of Hattin. Outrage over these defeats inspired the Third Crusade, led by the aging Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, (18) _______________ Philip II of France and King Richard I of ...
... campaign against the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1187. His troops virtually destroyed the Christian army at the battle of Hattin. Outrage over these defeats inspired the Third Crusade, led by the aging Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, (18) _______________ Philip II of France and King Richard I of ...
Lecture 14 Crusades WC 260-273 PP 274
... the empire such as Nicaea, Trebizond, and Epirus ultimately liberated the capital and overthrew the crusader states. The crusaders inflicted a horrible and savage sacking on Constantinople for three days, during which many ancient and medieval Roman and Greek works were either stolen or destroyed. T ...
... the empire such as Nicaea, Trebizond, and Epirus ultimately liberated the capital and overthrew the crusader states. The crusaders inflicted a horrible and savage sacking on Constantinople for three days, during which many ancient and medieval Roman and Greek works were either stolen or destroyed. T ...
The Crusades
... Crusades and counter crusades After the astonishing success the first crusade ,many crusaders fulfilled their vows by completing their pilgrimage at the church of the holy sepulchre, and went home. Others stayed however, and continued to build the society known as outremer (old French for “ over se ...
... Crusades and counter crusades After the astonishing success the first crusade ,many crusaders fulfilled their vows by completing their pilgrimage at the church of the holy sepulchre, and went home. Others stayed however, and continued to build the society known as outremer (old French for “ over se ...
The Crusades - Crusadinghistory
... Crusade was crucial to its success. You may need to consider different characters at various points. ...
... Crusade was crucial to its success. You may need to consider different characters at various points. ...
The Second Crusade (1480)
... holy places, and ceaseless battling for the Cross. These fraternities soon acquired a military fame that was spread throughout the Christian world. They were joined by many of the most illustrious knights of the West, and through the gifts of the pious acquired great wealth, and became possessed of ...
... holy places, and ceaseless battling for the Cross. These fraternities soon acquired a military fame that was spread throughout the Christian world. They were joined by many of the most illustrious knights of the West, and through the gifts of the pious acquired great wealth, and became possessed of ...
1066 Battle of Hastings
... crosses sewn on their tunics they entered a Holy War. It was a very difficult and long journey that had to be traveled by land (they did not control the ports) No one person was in charge and it was much disorganized. It was a very savage time and many Jews and Muslims were slaughtered. They were su ...
... crosses sewn on their tunics they entered a Holy War. It was a very difficult and long journey that had to be traveled by land (they did not control the ports) No one person was in charge and it was much disorganized. It was a very savage time and many Jews and Muslims were slaughtered. They were su ...
The Third Crusade
... -Richard I of England -Phillip II Augustus of France Frederick I (Barbarossa) the Holy Roman Emperor Saladin ...
... -Richard I of England -Phillip II Augustus of France Frederick I (Barbarossa) the Holy Roman Emperor Saladin ...
The Crusades - Issaquah Connect
... Comnenus sent an appeal asking for help against the Muslim Turks Muslims threatening to conquer the capital, Constantinople Pope Urban II issued for a “holy war” 300 year time period of multiple crusades ...
... Comnenus sent an appeal asking for help against the Muslim Turks Muslims threatening to conquer the capital, Constantinople Pope Urban II issued for a “holy war” 300 year time period of multiple crusades ...
Crusades notes
... ≈ 6-8 Formal Crusades intended for Holy Land (only first succeeds) 1st Crusade sets up feudal kingdoms/principalities in Holy Land o Gradually Crusaders lose grip on the lands gained in first Crusade o Each new Crusade was in response to land lost again after the first one rd 3 Crusade attempt ...
... ≈ 6-8 Formal Crusades intended for Holy Land (only first succeeds) 1st Crusade sets up feudal kingdoms/principalities in Holy Land o Gradually Crusaders lose grip on the lands gained in first Crusade o Each new Crusade was in response to land lost again after the first one rd 3 Crusade attempt ...
Pilgrims in Arms [VOD]
... Use the following terms & questions to guide your note-taking on the documentary as you watch it. The emphasis will be on the origins of the First Crusade, and its first few years in the late 11th century (ca. 1095-1097). You may also want to compare the documentary with the class readings (textbook ...
... Use the following terms & questions to guide your note-taking on the documentary as you watch it. The emphasis will be on the origins of the First Crusade, and its first few years in the late 11th century (ca. 1095-1097). You may also want to compare the documentary with the class readings (textbook ...
File
... Pope Urban II called upon all __________________________ to join a war against the Turks at the Council of Clermont in France Crusader armies marched to Jerusalem sacked several cities on their way. In 1099, they took Jerusalem back from the Muslims and massacred the population of ____________ ...
... Pope Urban II called upon all __________________________ to join a war against the Turks at the Council of Clermont in France Crusader armies marched to Jerusalem sacked several cities on their way. In 1099, they took Jerusalem back from the Muslims and massacred the population of ____________ ...
The Crusades Info Page
... quarrels amongst themselves, the crusaders finally arrived in Jerusalem. After a two-‐ month siege of the city, the city fell. The crusaders had won back Jerusalem. Some men stayed. Some headed home. Those ...
... quarrels amongst themselves, the crusaders finally arrived in Jerusalem. After a two-‐ month siege of the city, the city fell. The crusaders had won back Jerusalem. Some men stayed. Some headed home. Those ...
Name: WHI.12b – The Crusades WHI.12b in a Nutshell
... The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christians and the Muslims over the city of Jerusalem, called the Holy Land. First Crusade Began in 1095, when Pope Urban makes a speech calling for a crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Christians won and established crusader-st ...
... The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christians and the Muslims over the city of Jerusalem, called the Holy Land. First Crusade Began in 1095, when Pope Urban makes a speech calling for a crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Christians won and established crusader-st ...
Crusades
... – Turks reunited begin to take land back – Louis VII (France), Conrad III (Germany) join forces – Failed to recapture Damascus, return in shame ...
... – Turks reunited begin to take land back – Louis VII (France), Conrad III (Germany) join forces – Failed to recapture Damascus, return in shame ...
Pope Urban II called on knights of Christendom to rescue Jerusalem
... a treaty with Saladin’s nephew Significance: Jerusalem was returned to Christian rule but Frederick was excommunicated for entering a pact with the devil ...
... a treaty with Saladin’s nephew Significance: Jerusalem was returned to Christian rule but Frederick was excommunicated for entering a pact with the devil ...
The Crusades
... Come then, with all your people and give battle with all your strength, so that all this treasure shall not fall into the hands of the Turks…Therefore act while there is still time lest the kingdom of the Christians shall vanish from your sight and, what is more important, the Holy Sepulchre shall v ...
... Come then, with all your people and give battle with all your strength, so that all this treasure shall not fall into the hands of the Turks…Therefore act while there is still time lest the kingdom of the Christians shall vanish from your sight and, what is more important, the Holy Sepulchre shall v ...
The crusaders - Happy Kids Cooking Healthy
... • “The crusaders, now better styled the invaders, took Constantinople by storm. No "infidels" could have treated in worse fashion this home of ancient civilization. They burned down a great part of it; they slaughtered the inhabitants; they wantonly destroyed monuments, statues, paintings, and manus ...
... • “The crusaders, now better styled the invaders, took Constantinople by storm. No "infidels" could have treated in worse fashion this home of ancient civilization. They burned down a great part of it; they slaughtered the inhabitants; they wantonly destroyed monuments, statues, paintings, and manus ...
The First Crusade
... way to Jerusalem, engaging in several major battles with Turkish forces. • On July 17, 1099, Crusaders took the city of Jerusalem, after a long and costly siege. Some historians estimate the number of casualties at ...
... way to Jerusalem, engaging in several major battles with Turkish forces. • On July 17, 1099, Crusaders took the city of Jerusalem, after a long and costly siege. Some historians estimate the number of casualties at ...
Church History Mr. Schwarz The Crusades Crusade: Background
... a. European ____________ answer the Pope’s call and lead armies to the Holy Land. b. _______________ is captured, Christians now have control of the Holy Land! c. Divided into 4 new fiefs: ...
... a. European ____________ answer the Pope’s call and lead armies to the Holy Land. b. _______________ is captured, Christians now have control of the Holy Land! c. Divided into 4 new fiefs: ...
crusades
... C – Centralization of Government For years Germanic tribes fought wars in Western Europe but by 1050 AD Western Europe had settled down and farming and trade began to expand This time period is called the “late Middle Ages”, during this time the Church began doing things the Roman Empire used to do ...
... C – Centralization of Government For years Germanic tribes fought wars in Western Europe but by 1050 AD Western Europe had settled down and farming and trade began to expand This time period is called the “late Middle Ages”, during this time the Church began doing things the Roman Empire used to do ...
The First Crusade
... captured Jerusalem from the Seljuk Turks. • Knowing the Crusaders were coming, the Fatamids expelled all Christians from Jerusalem. ...
... captured Jerusalem from the Seljuk Turks. • Knowing the Crusaders were coming, the Fatamids expelled all Christians from Jerusalem. ...
The Fifth Crusade: 1217 – 1221 The goal was to establish secure
... ruler offered to give the Christens the Holy Land but the pope said no because he wanted Egypt too. They camped in the Nile River flood plain and were washed away when the Muslims opened the rivers barriers. The Sixth Crusade: 1228 the goal was to recapture the Holy Land. King Fredrick of France was ...
... ruler offered to give the Christens the Holy Land but the pope said no because he wanted Egypt too. They camped in the Nile River flood plain and were washed away when the Muslims opened the rivers barriers. The Sixth Crusade: 1228 the goal was to recapture the Holy Land. King Fredrick of France was ...
First Crusade (1096-1099) Second Crusade (1145
... Augustus of France, Frederick I (Barbarossa) of Germany, and Richard I (The Lionheart) of England. Barbarossa’s ship capsized and he drowned. Philip and Richard argued over who would lead and then Philip took his army back home! After several battles, Richard and the Turk leader Saladin reached a tr ...
... Augustus of France, Frederick I (Barbarossa) of Germany, and Richard I (The Lionheart) of England. Barbarossa’s ship capsized and he drowned. Philip and Richard argued over who would lead and then Philip took his army back home! After several battles, Richard and the Turk leader Saladin reached a tr ...
Albigensian Crusade
The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in the south of France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.The medieval Christian sect of the Cathars, against whom the crusade was directed, originated from a reform movement within the Bogomil churches of Dalmatia and Bulgaria calling for a return to the Christian message of perfection, poverty and preaching. Their theology was basically dualist. They became known as the Albigensians, because there were many adherents in the city of Albi and the surrounding area in the 12th and 13th centuries.Between 1022 and 1163, they were condemned by eight local church councils, the last of which, held at Tours, declared that all Albigenses ""should be imprisoned and their property confiscated"", and by the Third Council of the Lateran of 1179. Innocent III's diplomatic attempts to roll back Catharism met with little success. After the murder of his legate, Pierre de Castelnau, in 1208, Innocent III declared a crusade against the Cathars. He offered the lands of the Cathar heretics to any French nobleman willing to take up arms. After initial successes, the French barons faced a general uprising in Languedoc which led to the intervention of the French royal army.The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the Medieval Inquisition.