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Chapter 14 - World History and Honors History 9
Chapter 14 - World History and Honors History 9

... Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The goal of the First Crusade was to take Jerusalem and the area around it, known as the Holy Land, away from the Muslims who controlled it. 2. Peasants on the First Crusade slaughtered entire communities of Jews in Germany. 3. During the Second Cr ...
History 10A Final Identification terms Economic Expansion, 900
History 10A Final Identification terms Economic Expansion, 900

... The Capetians – Louis VII and Phillip Augustus: 1180 the crown passed from the Capetian King Louis VII to his fourteen-year-old son, Philip Augustus. Philip’s army had many major victories and took control of territory held by John. Philip instituted new administrative practices rub by officials who ...
Childrens Crusades Article
Childrens Crusades Article

... Although it is mentioned in more than 50 chronicles (lists of historical events in chronological order) dating from the 13th century, much about the Children’s Crusade remains obscure. Reports in the chronicles often amount to no more than a line or two, and other sources are fragmentary and at time ...
Crusades (Honors) - White Plains Public Schools
Crusades (Honors) - White Plains Public Schools

... becomes leader of crusade after Frederick’s death & Philip’s return to France  Needed to return to England to deal w/his brother’s planned usurpation  Negotiates a peace with Saladin that would allow Christian pilgrims safe passage to Jerusalem  Once again, it was a failure for Christians ...
The Crusader Chronicles
The Crusader Chronicles

... Frederick Barbarossa, Philip II, and Richard I led a crusade to defeat the Turks. Unfortunately for the Christians, Frederick perished and Philip returned to Europe along the way. However, following the capture of Acre, Richard I continued to lead Christian forces in a long series of campaigns again ...
the crusades
the crusades

... The 4th Crusade (1202)  Led by the city of Venice, the crusaders attacked and conquered the city of Constantinople instead of the Holy Land.  Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine empire and Venice’s rival.  This crusade was viewed as an embarrassment to the church because Constantinopl ...
Crusades - Courses @ ISL
Crusades - Courses @ ISL

... The First Crusade The First Crusade began in 1095 when Pope Urban II called on Christians to go on a pilgrimage where they would fight the Muslims in the Byzantine Empire and go on to take control of the holy city of Jerusalem. This happened for two reasons. First, Christian pilgrims had visited the ...
File
File

... the Lionhearted, and Philip II set out from Europe on Third Crusade. 7. Frederick was killed, Philip quarreled with Richard, returned home 8. Only King Richard the Lion-Hearted of England fought in Holy Land ...
CH 12 quiz review - East Richland Christian Schools
CH 12 quiz review - East Richland Christian Schools

... and sang ballads of love and war ...
The Crusader States2
The Crusader States2

... • Equilibrium quickly reached. ...
The Crusader States2
The Crusader States2

... • Equilibrium quickly reached. ...
16 Lecture 16 Crusad..
16 Lecture 16 Crusad..

... Resentment by Orthodox Christians lasts to today Apologizing for Sack is a part of John Paul II effort to bring the two lungs of Christianity closer together The relics of John Chrysostom and Gregory Nazianzus were returned in 2004 The Fourth Crusade was the last crusade encouraged by the papacy ...
The First Crusade - Year Seven History
The First Crusade - Year Seven History

... place for Christians because many important events in the life of _____ happened there. It is holy to the Muslim religion, _____ , too. Muslims believe their prophet, Mohammed, visited Heaven from there. Jerusalem and the surrounding area (what we call modern day Israel) was known as the ____ Land. ...
The Crusades - WordPress.com
The Crusades - WordPress.com

... tragedy. Many thousands of French and German children died trying to reach Jerusalem. They believed God would help them because they were children. Many died of hunger. Other froze to death. When the survivors reached the Mediterranean Sea, they expected the waters to part and let them pass. When th ...
The Crusades - Cloudfront.net
The Crusades - Cloudfront.net

...  All was about to be lost when a miracle took place: 14 June: Peter Barthelemy (French pilgrim) had a vision during a dream of the sacred relic of the Lance (pierced Christ’s side at the crucifixion); it was buried under a church.  Crusaders excited, made an attack on the Muslims and wiped them ou ...
God Wills It! - cloudfront.net
God Wills It! - cloudfront.net

... The Third (or Kings’) Crusade Muslim Forces • Battle at the Horns of Hattin triggered the third crusade. • Surrounded the Christian army and set fire • Muslims recaptured Jerusalem in October 1187 ...
The Christian Crusades
The Christian Crusades

... the schism between them. They fostered a harsh intolerance between Muslims and Christians, where before there had been a measure of mutual respect. They were marked, and marred, by a recrudescence of anti-Semitism.... ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... rivals—he agreed ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

...  1099 – Siege of Jerusalem  Jerusalem was considered to be the major prize of the Crusades. It was the holy city for the three Abrahamic faiths, Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. In the Siege of Jerusalem, Christian knights scaled the massive walls using ladders and eventually broke in. The Crusad ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Crusades was when the Christian Crusaders were almost completely destroyed by a Muslim army led by Saladin on the July 4, 1187A.D. This battle led to the eventual recapture of Jerusalem by the Muslim armies and provoked the 3rd Crusade. The Battle of Hattin stopped major Christian expansion in the M ...
074CrusadeUrbanii
074CrusadeUrbanii

... aid from the west against the Seljuq Turks who had taken nearly all of Asia Minor from him. At the council of Clermont, Urban addressed a great crowd and urged all to go to the aid of the Greeks and to recover Palestine from the rule of the Muslims… “Most beloved brethren: Urged by necessity, I Urba ...
General Introduction to the Crusades
General Introduction to the Crusades

... ●Sultan” holder of power” ●In the late 11th century, exerting military power on Egypt and the Byzantine Empire ...
Chapter 9 Section 4 THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE and
Chapter 9 Section 4 THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE and

... The Body of Civil Law was ______________________ most important contribution. This code of Roman laws was the basis of imperial law until 1453. It was used in the West and became the basis for much of the legal system of _________________________. Byzantines preserved the learning of _______________ ...
The Crusades.
The Crusades.

... Muslims became more hostile to Christian West because of the attacks. Five hundred years later, Vienna was besieged by the Turks in 1683! This was the last major Islamic incursion into Europe. ...
The Crusades - GEOCITIES.ws
The Crusades - GEOCITIES.ws

... because Zara was a Catholic city so the Pope excommunicated them…for a little while Next a deal was cut with Alexius IV who offered big money for the crusaders to restore his throne in Constantinople ...
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Albigensian Crusade



The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in the south of France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.The medieval Christian sect of the Cathars, against whom the crusade was directed, originated from a reform movement within the Bogomil churches of Dalmatia and Bulgaria calling for a return to the Christian message of perfection, poverty and preaching. Their theology was basically dualist. They became known as the Albigensians, because there were many adherents in the city of Albi and the surrounding area in the 12th and 13th centuries.Between 1022 and 1163, they were condemned by eight local church councils, the last of which, held at Tours, declared that all Albigenses ""should be imprisoned and their property confiscated"", and by the Third Council of the Lateran of 1179. Innocent III's diplomatic attempts to roll back Catharism met with little success. After the murder of his legate, Pierre de Castelnau, in 1208, Innocent III declared a crusade against the Cathars. He offered the lands of the Cathar heretics to any French nobleman willing to take up arms. After initial successes, the French barons faced a general uprising in Languedoc which led to the intervention of the French royal army.The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the Medieval Inquisition.
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