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Work Sheet 8-3
Work Sheet 8-3

... 3. Why was there a clash between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV? Explain in detail. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... • Each crusader had a huge, red cross, made out of fabric stitched onto their shirts or armor. ▫ It made all crusaders, irrespective of rank or background appear to be a unified army. ▫ It reminded crusaders that they were fighting a ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... In response to the plea for help from the Byzantine Emperor, Pope Urban II made a speech calling for all Christians to leave their homes and go and drive the Muslims out of the Holy land. Their battle cry became…..”God wills it!” ...
The Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade

... • Identify two reason why Christians responded to the popes call for a crusade to take control of the Holy lands? ...
Crusades Practice Test Questions
Crusades Practice Test Questions

... 1. Which of the following Crusades was the ONLY one to capture Jerusalem? A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 2. Which of the following popes called the First Crusade in an effort to take Jerusalem from the Muslims? A. Leo X B. Urban II C. Julius III D. Boniface VII 3. Which of the following Musli ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... unite the Muslims and declare war on the Christian States C. Saladin’s forces would capture Jerusalem in 1187 D. The Third Crusade created a truce between Richard the Lion-hearted and Saladin that allowed Christian Pilgrims to enter Jerusalem safely E. Fourth Crusade was an attack on Constantinople ...
The Crusades - Alena Pettit
The Crusades - Alena Pettit

... What is a crusade and do you think fighting one would ever be justified? ...
Edinburgh Christian Crusade, 1965
Edinburgh Christian Crusade, 1965

... A barrister, walking up Lothian Road to a picture-house near the Usher Hall, was invited by the Crusade ‘street-fishers’ to come and hear Mr Olford instead. He sat through the meeting, at first with curiosity, then with delight, and finally with dawning understanding of what God had done for him in ...
The Crusades - SFP Online!
The Crusades - SFP Online!

... hundred years, the First Crusade was a major turning point in the expansion of Western power. ...
The Crusades - Montgomery Township School District
The Crusades - Montgomery Township School District

... – Knights and monks – they were warriormonks; religious zealots – Highly-trained, very skilled and brave, and well-equipped with the most modern weapons of the time – A knight could not retreat in combat unless outnumbered by at least 3-to-1, or by command of a superior officer, or if the Templar Fl ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... waters to part and let them pass. When this did not happen, those who were left returned dismally home. Over the next 70 years, there were several other crusade attempts, but they were motivated more by personal gain than by religious purpose. None succeeded. By 1291, 200 years after the first crusa ...
Borrowing or Adaptation of Medieval Weaponry between the
Borrowing or Adaptation of Medieval Weaponry between the

... the creation of Crusader states along the Mediterranean.  Crusaders conquered cities along the Mediterranean coast and built fortified castles across the Holy Land to ...
Autumn News - Standlake Ranch
Autumn News - Standlake Ranch

... Gucha is up in the hills in Kenya, small churches with disunity. The first night, no response, accept for one healing and a young man asking prayer for his mom to return after twenty years absence. She had suddenly left the village. Next day Saturday, the Arch Bishop arrived at the pastors house. it ...
content - St George – Kearney
content - St George – Kearney

... penance, forbidding communion. King John of England, who had a similar marital issue, appointed a new Archbishop of Canterbury against Innocent’s will. Innocent called for Philip of France to lead a crusade to England. King John capitulated and Innocent called off the crusade. John then signed the M ...
The Crusades - WordPress.com
The Crusades - WordPress.com

...  Common people were so enthusiastic after the pope’s speech that they headed out towards Jerusalem without the military  They believed that they would be protected by God and would not need weapons or have to do any fighting  This group did not make it to Jerusalem and instead, attacked Jews in G ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... movement called for the recovery of Syria. Within the next few years, all remaining Christian possessions in Syria were captured. The Crusades effectively came to an end after the Seventh Crusade, but some continued to fight. In 1269, King James of Aragon in Spain reluctantly launched the Aragonese ...
Document A: Raymond d`Aguiliers (Modified) Historical Background
Document A: Raymond d`Aguiliers (Modified) Historical Background

... Ibn al-Athir (1160-1233) was an Arab historian who wrote a history of the first three crusades, though he only witnessed the third one. The passage below is a modified excerpt from his account of the siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade. Primary Source: Jerusalem was taken from the north on t ...
The Crusades - Rowan County Schools
The Crusades - Rowan County Schools

... the church in the Byzantine Empire with the Roman Catholic church in Europe. ■ He was strangled in his palace in early 1204. ■ In response to the death of Alexius IV, Crusaders declared on Constantinople. ■ The Fourth Crusade ends with the conquest and looting of the Magnificent Byzantine capital la ...
Warm Up #9 - South Pointe Middle
Warm Up #9 - South Pointe Middle

... June 3 – after eight months of siege, the crusaders take Antioch. June 28 – the emir Kerbogha of Mossul is defeated by the crusaders at the battle of Orontes. ...
Missionary Mercenaries - Tallwood
Missionary Mercenaries - Tallwood

... defeat the Seljuk Turks. Pope Urban II sent out for all Christians to go to war, promising those who died would obtain immediate remission of their sins. For the first decade, the Crusaders pursued a policy of terror against Muslims and Jews that included mass executions, the throwing of severed hea ...
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... the eastern empire lost its position of dominance in Asia Minor, restricting it to and around Constantinople. It was not long, however, before the Byzantines seized an opportunity to reclaim some of the lands lost to the Turks. This opportunity came with internal strife following the death of the Se ...
SALAH AL DIN LISTENING ACTIVITY. NAME: GRADE: Saladin and
SALAH AL DIN LISTENING ACTIVITY. NAME: GRADE: Saladin and

... the city of Jerusalem, they were not allowed to kill civilians, rob people or damage the city. The more successful Saladin was, the more he was seen by the Muslims as being their natural leader. The Christians of western Europe were stunned by the success of Saladin. The POPE, Gregory VIII, ordered ...
The Crusades Film Questions
The Crusades Film Questions

... 3. How did Muslim leaders spur popular interest in jihad and defense of their cities against the Europeans? In what ways were these concepts similar to those that brought Europeans to the Near East? ...
History of the Middle East Jeopardy Unit 2: The Medieval Middle East
History of the Middle East Jeopardy Unit 2: The Medieval Middle East

... 1000 – This leader might like words that that are onomatopoeia – Who is Mu’awiya? Name that Place 200 – The sultan of this North African nation made an alliance with crusaders to enable the capture of Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade – What is Egypt? 400 – Nation known for small size but large and ang ...
12.1 The Crusades
12.1 The Crusades

... of the West. With Turks hammering at Byzantium and with Jerusalem in the hands of a fanatical Muslim dynasty emanating from Egypt, Urban perhaps saw a chance to woo Eastern Orthodox Christians under his influence by sending armies to help. Those who answered Urban’s call at Clermont could also have ...
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Albigensian Crusade



The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in the south of France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.The medieval Christian sect of the Cathars, against whom the crusade was directed, originated from a reform movement within the Bogomil churches of Dalmatia and Bulgaria calling for a return to the Christian message of perfection, poverty and preaching. Their theology was basically dualist. They became known as the Albigensians, because there were many adherents in the city of Albi and the surrounding area in the 12th and 13th centuries.Between 1022 and 1163, they were condemned by eight local church councils, the last of which, held at Tours, declared that all Albigenses ""should be imprisoned and their property confiscated"", and by the Third Council of the Lateran of 1179. Innocent III's diplomatic attempts to roll back Catharism met with little success. After the murder of his legate, Pierre de Castelnau, in 1208, Innocent III declared a crusade against the Cathars. He offered the lands of the Cathar heretics to any French nobleman willing to take up arms. After initial successes, the French barons faced a general uprising in Languedoc which led to the intervention of the French royal army.The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the Medieval Inquisition.
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