Joan of Arc
... Leader of the peasant’s crusade; felt it was their duty to win back the holy land; urged Europeans to go on a crusade ...
... Leader of the peasant’s crusade; felt it was their duty to win back the holy land; urged Europeans to go on a crusade ...
Crusades Crossword Puzzle
... 2 Knights giving care to sick and poor 7 Knights who controlled large territory in Northern Europe 10 Defeated crusaders at the Battle of Hattin. 12 King Righard of England agreed with Saladin for these Christians to see the Holly land. 13 Result of the 7the and 8th crusades 14 Who was Urban II at t ...
... 2 Knights giving care to sick and poor 7 Knights who controlled large territory in Northern Europe 10 Defeated crusaders at the Battle of Hattin. 12 King Righard of England agreed with Saladin for these Christians to see the Holly land. 13 Result of the 7the and 8th crusades 14 Who was Urban II at t ...
Chapter 14 Topics
... blood of their mounts and their own urine. They were seen looking desperately up into the sky, hoping for a few drops of rain in those early October days” ...
... blood of their mounts and their own urine. They were seen looking desperately up into the sky, hoping for a few drops of rain in those early October days” ...
PONTIFICAL INSTITUTE OF MEDIAEVAL STUDIES Mundy, John
... whose property had been confiscated for heresy; under this amnesty, the property was to be returned to the citizens or their heirs. The central focus of this study, then, is an edition of the royal diploma and the attempted identification of the 278 citizens, along with a list of proctors who origin ...
... whose property had been confiscated for heresy; under this amnesty, the property was to be returned to the citizens or their heirs. The central focus of this study, then, is an edition of the royal diploma and the attempted identification of the 278 citizens, along with a list of proctors who origin ...
The Cathars - Kirkwood Community College
... We believe it is expedient that one man should die for it rather than that it should all perish; for it is indeed so contaminated by the contagion of heresy that it may well be recalled from error more readily by the voice of the blood of its victim than by anything he could have done had he gone on ...
... We believe it is expedient that one man should die for it rather than that it should all perish; for it is indeed so contaminated by the contagion of heresy that it may well be recalled from error more readily by the voice of the blood of its victim than by anything he could have done had he gone on ...
Understanding Historical Change: Medieval History
... "O City, City, eye of all cities, universal boast, supramundane wonder, nurse of churches, leader of the faith, guide of Orthodoxy, beloved topic of orations, the abode of every good thing! Oh City, that hast drunk at the hand of the Lord the cup of his fury! O City, consumed by fire...” ...
... "O City, City, eye of all cities, universal boast, supramundane wonder, nurse of churches, leader of the faith, guide of Orthodoxy, beloved topic of orations, the abode of every good thing! Oh City, that hast drunk at the hand of the Lord the cup of his fury! O City, consumed by fire...” ...
Albigensian Crusade
The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in the south of France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.The medieval Christian sect of the Cathars, against whom the crusade was directed, originated from a reform movement within the Bogomil churches of Dalmatia and Bulgaria calling for a return to the Christian message of perfection, poverty and preaching. Their theology was basically dualist. They became known as the Albigensians, because there were many adherents in the city of Albi and the surrounding area in the 12th and 13th centuries.Between 1022 and 1163, they were condemned by eight local church councils, the last of which, held at Tours, declared that all Albigenses ""should be imprisoned and their property confiscated"", and by the Third Council of the Lateran of 1179. Innocent III's diplomatic attempts to roll back Catharism met with little success. After the murder of his legate, Pierre de Castelnau, in 1208, Innocent III declared a crusade against the Cathars. He offered the lands of the Cathar heretics to any French nobleman willing to take up arms. After initial successes, the French barons faced a general uprising in Languedoc which led to the intervention of the French royal army.The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the Medieval Inquisition.