Download Chapter 14 - World History and Honors History 9

Chapter 14
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
1. The goal of the First Crusade was to take Jerusalem and the area around it, known as the Holy Land, away from the
Muslims who controlled it.
2. Peasants on the First Crusade slaughtered entire communities of Jews in Germany.
3. During the Second Crusade, Crusaders took control of the Holy Land and divided it into four states centered
around the cities of Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch, and Tripoli.
4. As a result of the Crusades, most Jews and Muslims in the Holy Land came to see Christians as invaders.
5. King Louis VII of France and his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, took part in the Second Crusade.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
6. The goal of the First Crusade was to
a. convert Muslims to Christianity.
b. take Jerusalem and the Holy Land away from the Byzantines.
c. take Jerusalem and the Holy Land away from the Muslims.
d. conquer Constantinople.
7. Which of the following was an effect of the Crusades?
a. Roman Catholics became more tolerant of Eastern Orthodoxy and Judaism.
b. Knights gained political power.
c. Important trade routes were destroyed.
d. European kings gained more political power.
8. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” Crusaders from England on the Third Crusade primarily
traveled to the Holy Land by
a. horse.
c. foot.
b. boat.
d. wagon train.
9. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” which of the following describes the route taken by
Crusaders on the First Crusade?
a. Crusaders traveled from Paris to Constantinople and then on to either Antioch or
Jerusalem.
b. Crusaders primarily traveled overland first to Constantinople and onward to Edessa or
Jerusalem.
c. Crusaders primarily traveled by boat first to Constantinople and onward to Jerusalem.
d. Crusaders primarily traveled by boat through the Mediterranean Sea to the Holy Land.
10. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” where did the Second Crusade begin and end?
a. It began in England and ended in Constantinople.
b. It began in Central Europe and ended in Constantinople.
c. It began in France and ended in the Holy Land.
d. It began in Venice and ended in the Holy Land.
11. The pope excommunicated all Crusaders taking part in the Fourth Crusade because they
a. massacred entire communities of Jews in Europe.
b. attacked a Christian city to pay their passage to the Holy Land.
c. worshipped idols and prayed to icons.
d. burned the holy city of Jerusalem to the ground.
12. How many organized Crusades set out from Europe between 1096 and 1291?
a. three
c. seven
b. four
d. nine
13. Which of the following was one effect of the Crusades?
a. Relations between religious groups became more strained.
b. Jews moved to Jerusalem.
c. Trade decreased.
d. The feudal system strengthened.
“But now that our men had possession of the walls and towers, wonderful sights were to be seen. Some of
our men (and this was more merciful) cut off the heads of their enemies; others shot them with arrows, so
that they fell from the towers; others tortured them longer by casting them into the flames. . . Indeed, it was
a just and splendid judgment of God that this place should be filled with the blood of the unbelievers, since
it had suffered so long from their blasphemies.”
—Raymond d’Aguilers, quoted in The First Crusade, edited by Edward Peters
14. The primary source passage written by Raymond d’Aguilers
a. represents the opinion and attitude of a resident of the city of Jerusalem.
b. was written about events of the Third Crusade.
c. does not indicate bias.
d. represents the opinion and attitude of a Crusader.
15. Epic poems differed from religious texts in that they were intended to be
a. entertaining.
c. read in private.
b. studied in universities.
d. accessible only to the clergy.
16. What is another name for the plague that devastated Europe in the mid-1300s?
a. the Human Scourge
c. the Black Death
b. the Mongol Hordes
d. the Danse Macabre
Completion
Complete each statement.
17. The ____________________ Crusade was the only one in which the Crusaders achieved their goal.
18. King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table adhered to the code of ____________________.
19. The series of religious wars launched by European Christians in the Middle Ages are known as the
____________________.
20. Pope ____________________ called the Council of Clermont to ask knights and nobles to help the Byzantines
resist the Turks.
21. ____________________ was the Muslim leader who retained control of the Holy Land during the Third Crusade.
22. Legal procedures supervised by special judges who tried suspected heretics were called the
____________________.
Matching
Select the letter of the term, person, or place that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
a. x
h. the Inquisitions
b. Joan of Arc
i. x
c. Richard the Lion-Hearted
j. x
d. x
k. x
e. x
l. Saladin
f. Pope Urban II
m. x
g. vernacular
23. x
24. x
25. Muslim leader of the Holy Land during the Third Crusade
26. x
27. x
28. Legal procedures supervised by special judges to try suspected heretics
29. x
30. Called the Council of Clermont to ask knights and nobles to help the Byzantines against the Turks
31. x
32. x
Chapter 14
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
T
T
F
T
T
MULTIPLE CHOICE
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
C
D
B
B
C
B
D
A
D
A
C
COMPLETION
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
First
chivalry
Crusades
Urban II
Saladin
Salah ad-Din
22. Inquisitions
MATCHING
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
J
E
L
D
M
H
K
F
B
I